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高一英语教案

高一英语《Why do you do that》教学设计。

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教学目标

教学目标 与要求
通过本单元教学,使学生学会使用表示目的用语,并运用到日常交际。复习一般现在时,一般过去时和含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。使学生学会写种植西红柿的过程。

教学的重点和难点
Words and expressions
burn, free, operate, obey, punish, so that, in order to, make sure, stop. . . (from) doing
Daily expressions
1)I’ll keep the box in the shade so that the sun doesn’t bum the little plants.
2)I’ll water them to stop the soil getting too dry.
Grammar
1.Ways of expressing purposes
2.Revision of the passive Voice


教学建议

能力训练

1.利用对话、课文,组织学生进行听、说、读、写的训练。

2.利用新单词、词组及日常交际用语,组织学生造句、编对话、叙述课文、表达思想等。

德育教学

通过对话和课文的学习,唤起学生对大自然的爱心,使他们认识到保护环境的重要性。

互动活动

1、听、读 2、问答练习3、造句4、编演对话5、讨论6、复述课文7、讲故事

听力建议

1.建议教师在听之前,大概介绍所听材料的内容或背景知识,这样学生们能够抓住要点,同时教师也为了让学生们理解得更清楚,也可提前把问题写在黑板或让学生们先看问题,然后听磁带。

2.在20课131页的听力练习,主要内容讲解一对英国夫妇的农场,教师在放磁带之前,让学生们看一看每道练习题的大致问的内容,放完一遍后,教师可问一到两个学生农场的概况,然后教师根据问题的内容在分别放磁带。

口语建议

1、教师坚持用英语组织课堂教学的方向,尽量给学生创造英语的真实情景。帮助学生听懂课堂用语和日常交际用语。

2、本单元是对于表示目的一些交际用语,教师可以按以下程序:看、听老师演示→听录音→ 训练学生典型句型→ 读课文 → 学生运用。

教材分析

本单元的内容是围绕播种,植树这一题材,让学生了解植树造林的意义。日常交际用语运用了陈述目的基本表达法,同时在对话及课文阅读中使用了主要词汇的用法,如;shade, in order to, in fact, stop, cut down, known down等。同时本单元出现的语法重点是复习被动语态及表示目的句型结构。

教学重点难点

take, bring, carry, fetch

这四个动词都有“带”的意思,但动作的方向不同。

1)take意为“拿去,带去”,如图所示:

It’s going to rain. You’d better take your umbrella with you. 要下雨了,你带上雨伞。

2)bring意为“带来,拿来”,如图所示:

Bring me the newspaper, please.请把报纸给我拿来。

3)carry意为“携带”,无方向性。如:

He always caries a small notebook in his pocket.他口袋里老是带着一个小笔记本。

4)fetch意为“去拿来”,如图所示: 含有一去一来的意思。

如:people had to walk many kilometers in order to fetch wood.人们要砍柴得走很远。

burn v.--烧毁,焚毁.烧伤;(由酸类)灼伤;燃烧(以取火或热)

l)此词指正在燃烧的状态而不表示“点燃”的动作,“点燃”一词应是light。

I will keep the box in the shade so that the sun doesn't burn the little plants.我将把盒子放在阴凉处以防太阳晒坏小苗。

The two men had their limits burning all night long in order that everyone might see how hard they were working on the Emperor’ s new clothes. 这两个人点了一夜灯以便让大家知道 他们赶做皇帝的新装是多么卖力。

2)对其过去式、过去分词有两种形式burned,burned或burnt,burnt。但是过去分词burnt常用作adj.,如

He took a burnt stick up from the ground.他从地上捡起一个燃烧过的棍子。

强调动作时多用burned,其后常接宾语。

They had burned all the old letters before they left.他们在离开前把所有的信都烧了。

feed.作为食物喂养;以……为食

In fact they grow better if you feed them. 事实上如果你们喂养他们,他们就能生长得更好。

She feeds her baby on (with) cows’ milk. =She feeds cows’ milk to her baby.

The sheep feed chiefly on grass. 羊主要以草为食。

soil, earth, ground ,land 和 field的区别

earth作“泥土”解,与soil通用。它还可以作“地球,大地”解,相对于天空而言,如:

He filled the hole with earth. 他用泥土填洞。

soil 指土壤,耕地,国土等。

Soil is earth in which flowers, trees and other plants can grow. 土壤是花草、树木及其他植物得以生长的泥土。

land 指相对于大海而言的“陆地”,也可以指土地、 国土等。

After along journey, they found the rich land. 经过长途跋涉,他们找到了这块沃土。

ground主要指地面、地板(floor),也可指田地(与land可通用),如:

There is a large play ground in front of our building.在我们楼前有一个大操场。

field指田地、原野、场地(=ground)。如:

They are working in the fields. 他们正在地里干活。

The rest are left to grow even taller. 余下的被留下来以让它们长得更高。

1)the rest作“剩余部分,其余”讲。它作主语时,其谓语动词的数要依据它所指代的名词的数来确定。例如:

The rest of the money was left to his son. 剩余的钱留给他儿子。

Only Tom is in the classroom. The rest of the students are still at play.只有汤姆在教室里。其余的学生还在玩。

2)句中的副词even修饰比较级taller, 它没有实际意义,只起加强语气的作用。可用来修饰形容词或副词比较级的词或短语还有much, far, still, rather, a lot, a great, deal, a little, a bit等。例如:

It’s a bit cold today. 今天有点冷。

His book is far more interesting. 他的书更加有趣。


so that he can catch the first bus.

in order that he can catch the first bus.

so as to catch the first bus.

in order to catch the first bus.

to catch the first bus.

本单元重点的语法项目是表示目的的方式,下面将表示目的的几种方式归纳如下。

1、动词不定式(包括 so as to,in order to)。

2、用so that和 in order that引导目的状语从句,从“句中一般含有情态动词can,could,may,might等。下面以“为了能赶上第一班车,他每天都起得很早”为例。

He gets up early every morning

以上是用肯定句结构。

用否定结构,注意“不定式的否定结构在to前加not; so that/ in order that 只有在主句主语和从句主语一致的情况下可以换成 so as to/in order to;in order to可放于句首,so as to则不可)

so that he can’t miss the first bus.

in order that he can't miss the first bus.

so as not to miss the first bus.

in older not to miss the first bus.

so that也可用来引导结果状语从句。在so that引导的结果状语从句中,谓语动词前不用情态动词,主从句间可有逗号隔开。例如:

Everyone said no, so that the plan was dropped. 大家都反对,计划就不再讨论了。

cut down, cut in, cut off与cut out的区别

cut down意为砍倒,削减,指将树砍倒或裁军

to cut down a tree with an axe 用斧头把树砍倒

cut in 意为打断,指从语言中打断

Don't cut in while I'm talking. 我说话时别插嘴。

cut off意为“切断、切下”指切断电源,水源,煤气等。

He cut off the gas when a fire breaks out.

cut out意为切下,删下,指删掉,剪下文章等。

He cut out an article from the newspaper.

教学设计方案 Lesson 17

一、Teaching Aims

1. To learn how to plant things from this dialogue.

2. To learn to use the following useful words and expressions.

Burn, so that, stop. . . (from) doing, make. . . do

3. To make sure that the students can act out the dialogue publicly and that they can make a similar dialogue.

二、Teaching procedures

Step 1Revision

1.Check the homework exercises

2.Ask some Ss to read aloud the travel diary

Step 2 presentation

T: We have many kinds of flowers on our campus which make our school very beautiful. But do you know how to plant flowers?

possible answers: First dig a hole in the earth. put some flower seeds in the hole. Cover the hole with some soil and then water it.

Then tell the Ss that in this period we are going to learn how to plant things.

Step 3 listening

1. The Ss to listen to the tape with the books closed.

Ask this question: Where is Mum sowing cabbage?

2. Allow the Ss to listen to the tape again. Ask the following questions.

1) Why does Mum keep the box in the shade?

Answer: Mum keeps the box in the shade so that the sun doesn’t burn the little plants.

2) What will make the cabbage plants grow big and strong?

Answer: The powder

Step 4 Reading

Ask them to try to match the pictures with the steps.

1. put some soil in the box.

2. Sow the seeds and cover them with more soil.

3. Keep the box in the shade.

4. put the plants in the earth and water them.

5. plant them in rows in the field.

6. Feed them with some powder.

Step 5 practice

1. Let the Ss read the dialogue twice in pairs.

2. Ask the Ss to make a similar dialogue with the following topics.

How to plant tomatoes. How to plant potatoes.

How to plant peanuts. How to plant sunflowers.

How to plant cucumbers How to plant eggplants.

Step 6 Language points

T gives the Ss the language points and further explains them

cabbage seed, so that, stop the soil from getting too dry, like you feed chickens

Step 7 Workbook

1. Do part 2. on page 17 in the textbook. Here we will deal with the grammar: to express one’s purpose with the phrase “to do”.

Step 8 Summary and further practice

1. Summary

Go over the useful words and expressions and make sure the Ss have learnt how to use them.

2. Ask the Ss to make some other dialogues in which there is the phrase “to do” to express one’s purpose.

possible topics:

Why do you like collecting stamps?

Why do you like the pop music?

Step 9 Homework

Wb Lesson 17 Ex. 1,2 and 3.

教学设计方案Lesson 18

一Teaching Aims

1. To help the Ss to understand the text completely.

2. To help the Ss to know how to skim the text to find the general idea and to help them to scan the text to locate specific information quickly.

3. To help the Ss to recognize the importance of good environment.

二Teaching procedures

Step 1 Revision

1.Check the homework exercises.

2.Revise how to grow a plant. Get the Ss to tell you the process.

Step 2 Introduction

1.T: Today we are going to read about some village people. They decided to grow some new trees. Let's find out why.

2.Ask the Ss to look at the pictures and ask the following questions.

1)What are the women doing?

2)Can you guess why the housewives are planting trees?

Step 3 Listening

1 T plays the tape twice. and try to understand the text at last

2.After that, ask them some questions below.

1)Was it easy for the village people of Tansa to fetch wood in the past? How do you know?

2).Is the programme of planting trees operated by men or women in this area?

Answers:1).It was very difficult for them to do so. They had to walk many kilomeres in order to fetch wood.

2).By women in this area.

Step 4 Reading

1. T gives the Ss 10 minutes to read loudly and carefully, then T draws two columns on the Bb: Get Ss to answer what has changed in the past few years or today?


Answers:

In the past

No trees left; people walked a long way to fetch wood; when it rained, the soil was carried away; no new trees were planed

Today

forest programme; plant thousands of trees; people are not allowed to cut down small trees; everyone looks after the forests; the forests have grown, larger and better.


2.Ask the Ss to discuss this question in groups. What do you think of the women in Tangsa?

Answers:

They have a strong sense of responsibility. They are foresighted and hardworking. They know the importance of forests. They are willing to do things for other people.

Step 5 Discussion

1. Ask the Ss to discuss the fallowing question in groups.

If you are one of the villagers, what will you do?

2. Ask the Ss to discuss the importance of forests and ask this question: Why should we protect the environment and reduce the pollution?

Step 6 Workbook

Read the text again and try to answer the questions of Ex. 1 on page 78

Step 7 Language points

T deal with any difficult points at this stage. For examples:

obey, cut down , carry away, forest programme, so on.

Step 8 Homework

1. Do Ex. 2and3on page 78

2. Retell the text.

3. Tell a story about protecting the environment.

探究活动

教师组织学生们进行讲述自己种植蔬菜,花和树木的经过,教师可给学生们种植西红柿的简单过程,如:
First put some soil in a box, sow the seeds carefully, and then cover them with more soil. After that keep the box in the shade so that the sun does not burn the little plants. Later ,after a few week’s time put the little plants in the earth. Don’t forget to water them, so that the soil will not be too dry.

fwR816.CoM阅读延伸

幼儿小班英语教案《How do you do?》


幼儿园小班英语教案:How Do You Do

活动目标

(1)教幼儿知道与人初次见面时要说:How Do You Do?

(2)教幼儿学会说 :How Do You Do? 并知道怎么应付。

(3)教育幼儿做个讲礼貌的小骇。

活动准备:自编一个回声的故事,多次倾听 How Do You Do这首歌的音乐。

活动过程

(1)教师有表情的讲述故事一遍,帮助幼儿理解故事内容。

(2)幼儿学习问侯语:How Do You Do? 并掌握其对应回答。

(3)学习歌曲 How Do You Do

1教师有表情的范唱两遍,帮助幼儿熟悉歌词。

2教师和幼儿分角色对唱两三遍。

3引导幼儿将歌词中的teacher和children改为小朋友的名字,互相找朋友进行对唱练习。

七年级英语说课稿:Why do you like koalas


这篇《七年级英语说课稿:Why do you like koalas》是小编为大家整理的,希望对大家有所帮助。以下信息仅供参考!!!

今天我说课的题目是Go for it!七年级下册的第三单元Why do you like koalas第一课时。人教版教材充分体现新课改的指导思想,其对话编排几乎都是从生活实际需要出发,生活气息浓厚,让学生能掌握生活中基本的常识交流,发展他们自主学习的能力,形成有效的学习策略,把任务型教学与实际教学法融为一体。本节课学习动物的单词,及表述喜欢的原因,本单元的各项活动都围绕动物为主题展开。
(一)说教学目标:
知识目标:能听懂并表达喜欢动物的原因。
能力目标:能听、说、有关动物及喜欢原因的简单句子。
德育目标:通过学习动物,培养学生的观察能力和概括能力,并培养学生热爱大自然、热爱动物、关心他人的情感。
(二)说教学设计
七年级下册Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?本课以听Can you feel the love tonight?导入。任务一通过听力引入本课的重点句型,即询问喜欢何种动物及其原因。任务二是让学生挑选自己最喜欢的一种动物进行对话练习。任务三通过本节课学习,解决教学中所出现的知识点。运用任务型语言教学模式,培养学生对语言的综合运用能力。课堂上以学生为主体,以任务为主线,重视体验参与,体现“以生为本”的现代教育教学理念。教学突出交际性,注重听说读写的实用性,促进语言综合运用能力的提高。重视个体差异,倡导过程激励,以多层次,多角度,多主体的结果与过程并重的评价方式激励进步。注重信息技术与学科整合,充分利用多媒体辅助教学,以图、声、文等形式使教学过程变得生动形象,使学生智能得到空前释放。重视情感态度和价值观教育(热爱动物、热爱大自然、关心他人等)注重学生自我反思与思想升华。
(三)说教法与学法
本堂课将充分利用听、说来达到使学生掌握如何学习和表述喜欢的动物的原因,训练学生将所听到、所读到的语言信息转化成自己能说的。
(四)说教学步骤
Step1. Warming-up
1. Enjoy a song "Can you feel the love tonight?"
2. T: Can you see lots of animals in the movie?
Ss: Yes,I can.
T: Do you like Simba?
Ss: Yes.
T:I like him very much.Because he is brave,clever and cool.
Step2. presentation
Look at pictures on the screen. Simba is a lion.Can you say it in English? Let’s learn together.
Step3. Consolidation
1. play a guessing game to check the animals .
2.Match the words with the animals in the picture.(1b).
Step4. presentation/practice
1. present the dialogue.
T: Do you like monkeys?
Ss: Yes, I do.
T: Why do you like monkeys?
Ss: Because they are smart.
2.pairwork
practice the conversations with your partners.
3.Listen and complete the sentences.(2a.2b)

七年级英语《What do you like?》教学设计


教学内容分析本单元的主要内容是谈论喜好和厌恶,围绕这一交际功能项目,通过动词like在一般现在时中的各种句型变化,特别是单数第三人称在否定句和疑问句中的变化及其肯定回答和否定回答很自然地向学生介绍了新的语法项目 ── 一般现在时态的用法.为了使学生达到熟练运用的目的,课文中设计了各种食物及水果的插图和不同形式的表格,让学生进行阅读,问答,对话和看图或表格提问等各种活动。

第97课利用各种食物和水果的插图,首先复习了like后面直接跟宾语的用法,如:Do you like rice? 这是以前学过的内容,以此为切入点,进而向学生介绍了有关喜欢程度的几种表达方法,I like it/them a little/very much.等,然后通过一段小短文引出like后面加不定式的句型。如:They like to eat different kids of food.并初步涉及了单数第三人称的形式,这一语法现象对学生来说,理解起来有一定的难度,运用熟练就更不容易了。要想了解这一语法现象,首先要帮助学生树立第三人称单数的概念,本课第三部分用一短文,通过问答练习的形式,给学生提供一个实践的机会,帮助他们初步掌握这一语法现象。。

第98课第一部分用表格的形式重点学习了用like来提问单数第三人称的疑问句形式及其肯定回答和否定回答。第二部分则通过一段小幽默故事来进一步复习和巩固like动词的用法。第三部分还是用表格在第一部分问答练习的基础上,通过询问Mr. Green、Mr. King、 Jim、Kate、等人所喜欢的是什么颜色,继续巩固和练习了有关喜欢程度的几种表达方法。

第99课介绍了like的另一种使用形式,即like+-ing的形式。第一部分仍然利用表格的形式,通过大量的问答练习,使学生掌握like的这一用法。在此不要把重点放在研究它与like to do的区别上,而应放在应用和操练上,否则,容易误导学生。本课短文讲述了Uncle Wang喜欢制作东西的故事,与第一部分遥相呼应。

第100课的重点是在复习:单词重音,不完全爆破,句子重音和语调。同时,本课还利用听力,短语,吟咏和短文阅读等各种各样的练习方式,继续复习和巩固了like的用法。最后还以做游戏、写句子的方式做深入的练习,以达到掌握其用法的目的。

词汇教学建议

本单元的重点是谈论喜好,主要涉及喜欢的食品和喜欢做的事情。在单词的处理上,可以采取分类教学的方法。把本单元所有有关食品的单词集中起来教,并在复习旧单词的基础上,将这些词分类归纳如:蔬菜,水果,饮料等等类别,以便加强记忆。

另一方面,在教学like+-ing 这一句式时,可集中教学本单元涉及的动词短语,如:do the housework, make machines, wash dishes等,同时,可让学生对以前学过的动词短语做一简单小结。其它单词可让学生在文章中猜测其大意,必要时再做讲解。教学单词和短语时,可利各种食品的图片,简笔画,动作表演,也可进行词语竞赛等。

口语教学建议

本单元的口语训练建议教师上课时可以带一张很新颖的图片或实物让学生看,然后问学生 Do you like this picture(假设是某公园)!然后教师在学生回答完之后就可以说I like this picture very much. I like to go to this park. This is Zhongshan park..教师紧接着问学生Do you like to go to Zhongshan park? Where do you like to go? What do you like to buy?等等。

教师可以将食物分类归纳:

在复习词汇和有关句式后,教师可先说明自己和自己家庭成员及朋友的喜好,如:

I like rice. I don't like bread. What about you?

I like meat a little. I like fish very much.

I like eggs, but I don't like cakes at all.

My mother/father/sister/brother like….

在简短的陈述之后,教师可以让学生两个人一组来做同样的问答,经过一段口语练习之后再转到我们的教材上来。

具体教学方法如下:

1.教师将准备好的食物图片拿在手上问学生,Do you like hot dogs? Do you like apples?等,然后将所有问到的图片都贴在黑板上,让学生两个人一组进行问答训练。在两人一组的基础上,教师可以在全班的范围检查二、三对学生,看看他们的问答怎么样。在大家熟悉了句型之后,教师可以将班级分成两个大组,一组同学问,一组来答。看哪个组问得多、答得正确。

2.在教97课、99课时,可以把问句部分和答语部分都变成节奏来教给学生。一边让学生在桌子上轻轻打着点,一边按打点的节奏来说,这样,学生就容易记得比较牢。

3.本单元每一课中都有一小段短文,教师可以先让每个同学默读该段文章,碰到不会的单词可以举手问老师,教师有针对性的教学单词的读音,学生再模仿,这样一来,学生就会记得比较牢。

4.为了确定学生们是否能读下所学的文章,教师应在课堂上检查几个同学,并对好的同学进行适当的鼓励,然后,教师让学生以组为单位进行朗读,凡是能从头读到尾的可以到教师处领一朵红花或一张贴画。这样,学生的积极性就容易上来,同时也可以为教师检查学生的朗读节省时间。

5.对于比较长的、学生不容易掌握的句子,教师可以把该句写在黑板上,带着学生从第一个词开始读,接着读后面的两个词、三个词、四个词……。这样,再难的句子也容易记得多了。

6.教师有时教对话时,可以光放录音,让学生先把这段对话当作听力训练,然后根据所听的内容进行问答。在学生有所理解内容的前提下,教师再让学生自己朗读对话。在做对话练习时,可以以大组为单位,一问一答。也可以以两个人为单位,也可以是教师充当一个角色,学生充当另一个角色。。

7.在口语训练中教师特别要注意示范动作和语言,然后把机会和时间留给学生们,让他们多做小组、两人一组及单个的练习。教师不要把上课变成“讲”课,而应让学生通过大量的实践来巩固所学的内容,做到熟能生巧。

语音教学建议

练习单词重音、句子重音和语调时,可先让学生自己试读一遍,一次叫一个学生,读一两个单词或一个句子。然后教师讲评或纠正错误,全部单词读完后听录音。让学生对照录音发音。跟随录音朗读句子时,要引导学生注意模仿句子重音和语调,体会英语语流的节奏感,并激发他们对英语、语调的兴趣。

语法教学建议

本单元语法教学的重点是动词like的一般现在时第三人称形式、陈述句(肯定、否定)、疑问句及其答语,可以采取先练习后归纳的方法,教师不要一上课就讲所要学的句式,给大家讲语法,而是要让学生先有感性认识,要通过大量的口头练习以便加深印象,特别是教师应说出许多类似的句式,让学生先听,再模仿,学生有了一定的句子积累之后,最后再通过总结的方式,归纳出语法来。

本单元的交际用语主要是谈论喜好和学习喜欢程度的几种表达方式。这一话题贴近学生生活,口语训练很容易上口,教师也比较容易控制课堂。教97课时,可以事先准备一些有关食物的图片或投影片,指着每个图片问学生:Do you like hot dogs? Do you often eat hot dog? Do you like rice? Do you eat rice for every meal? 等,同时练习表示程度的短语very much, not…at all, a little等,待学生掌握了喜欢程度的几种表达方法后,让学生两人一组进行问答练习。在大家熟悉了这一句型之后,教师可以把学生分成几个小组,进行句型操练比赛,看哪个组问得多,答的正确。教98课时,可利用图片、实物或表格的形式,重点操练Does he/she like…? 这一句式,待学生掌握后,可以小组为单位,先互相询问对方的喜好,再在组内或全班范围内叙述某个组员的喜好情况。教99课时,基本句型与前两课相同,只是食品名词换成了动词短语,教师在教学中特别要注意示范动作和语言,提醒学生like后面动词形式的变化,给学生更多时间进行练习,让学生通过大量的实践来巩固所学的内容,做到熟能生巧。

本单元的重点是动词like的一般现在时的陈述句(肯定、否定)、疑问句及其答语。难点是动词like在一般现在时单数第三人称中的变化形式,助动词do/does和don’t/doesn’t的用法,助动词后面用原形动词,加-s或-es 的用法。由于汉语中没有类似的语法现象,所以学生很能容易出现He like…和She don’t…一类错误,因此,教师应多举实例,让学生在实例中逐渐理解,并在语言实践中逐步达到熟练运用的程度。

阅读教学建议

教师要不断训练学生养成正确的阅读习惯。要训练学生学会不出声地读,学会用眼睛快速扫视,训练他们逐步学会把握语段大意,并逐步习惯在阅读过程中忽略不影响理解全段大意的词语。如,在学习97课课文前,教师可以先给学生提出几个问题,这样,学生可以直接去找问题的答案部分,而不去了解别的内容。先给出问题,学生可以边读边寻求答案。帮助他们理解内容,获取信息。这样,学生就能逐渐养成良好的阅读习惯。通过阅读理解课文,让学生听录音朗读课文,不仅可以纠正语言而且可以更好地模仿语调。

词汇分析

like doing/like to do sth

都表示“喜欢做某事”,两者的区别在于:like doing sth. 表示经常性或习惯性的行为或动作,而 like to do sth. 则表示具体的某一次的行为或动作。如:

I like playing football, but I like to play basketball today. 我喜欢踢足球,但是今天我想打篮球。

every/ each

1. ______ child knows it.

2. ______ has his own(自己的)name.

3. There are many shops on_______ side(边)of the street(街道).

答案:1. Every/ Each 2.Each 3.each。

解析:every和each虽都有“每个”之意,但each着重于个别的含义,every侧重于全体的含义;every只能作定语,each既可作定语,也可作主语、宾语等。另外,each可用来指两个或两个以上的人或物,如第3小题,而every却指三个以上的人或物。

meal/ dinner

1. Our friends ask us to go to their homes for ________.

2. We have three ______ every day.

3. Breakfast is the first _______ of a day.

答案:1. dinner 2. meals 3.meal。

解析:meal是一日三餐的通称,作可数名词;dinner常指一天中的一次正餐,且其前通常不用定冠词the。

dish/ vegetable

1. How many _______ do you usually cook when your friends come?

2. I want to buy many kinds of ________.

答案:1.dishes 2.vegetables。

解析:表示一道菜用dish,而vegetable则指具体的某一蔬菜。

not…at all/ not at all

1. —Thank you very much. —________.

2. He can ___ swim______.

3. She does ___ do her homework _____.

答案:1.Not at all 2.not…at all 3.not…at all。

解析:Not at all 意为“别客气、不用谢”,常用来对别人的致谢表示应答,相当于That’s all right./ Ok. You’re welcome.等。not…at all意为“根本不,一点也不”,at all在否定句中,是为了加强语气,一般位于句末。

重难点讲解

1.like

一、动词

1)like + 名/代,喜欢某人/物 e. g. →

David likes hamburgers a lot. David非常喜欢汉堡包。

Miss Gao is a nice teacher. We all like her. 高老师非常好,我们都喜欢她。

2)like +to do sth.(偶尔或具体地)想做某事 e.g. →

I like to play games with you. 我喜欢和你们做游戏。

They like to eat different kinds of food. 他们喜欢吃些不同的食物。

3)like+ doing sth.(经常、习惯性地)喜欢做某事 e. g. →

The children like swimming very much. 那些孩子特爱游泳。

二、介词“像……,跟……一样”,后接名词或代词作宾语。

What is she like? 她是怎么样的一个人?

The little girl looks like her father. 那小女孩看起来像她的父亲。

三、常见句型:

1)What do you like about…?用来询问对方所喜欢的内容。e. g. →

—What do you like about our school? 你喜欢我们学校的什么?

—The teachers and the students. 学生和老师。

2)How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?e. g. →

—How do you like this book? 你认为这本书怎么样?

—It’s very interesting. 很有趣。

3)Would you like +名词/ to do sth.? 询问对方是否需要什么或征求意见与看法。e. g. →

Would you like to play football with us? 你愿意和我们一起去踢球吗?

Would you like some milk or some coffee? 你想来点牛奶还是咖啡?

2. I like it / them very much/ a little.我非常人有点喜欢它/它们。

Han Meimei likes bananas a lot.韩梅梅很喜欢香蕉。

上两句中的very much, a little, a lot在句中作状语,用来修饰动词,一般置于句末。very much一般只修饰like, love, want这样表示情感的动词,其在句中不能作宾语,而a lot, a little在句中不能作宾语。a lot 或very much用在否定句中,是不完全否定,如果需要完全否定时,应该用not…at all,表示“根本不”的意思。

My young brother likes watching TV very much/ a lot. 我的弟弟非常喜欢看电视。

I see Weihua a lot.我经常见到卫华。(此句不能说成I see Weihua very much.)

I don't like playing football very much /a lot. 我不是非常喜欢踢足球。

注:very一般只用在形容词或副词前。如:very old, very hard等;a little可以修饰不可数名词,不能修饰可数名词。如:a little water,不能说a little books.

3. …but she doesn’t like rice or noodles.可是她不喜欢吃米饭,也不喜欢吃面条。

在否定句的否定部分,并列成分的列举常用or来连接,若有and,则要重复前面的否定词;若连续否定三个或三个以上的词或短语,则一般只在最后两者之间用or。

The old man cannot speak or write.这位老汉不会说话、也不会写字。

The old man cannot speak and cannot write.这位老汉不会说话、也不会写字。

4. I don't like it /them at all.我根本不喜欢它(它们)。

句中 not…at all意为“根本不”,“一点都不”,是完全否定。它与Not at all. 有着不同含义,“Not at all.”是“没关系”的意思,经常作为“谢谢”或“道歉”的答语。at all在否定句中,是为了加强语气,一般置于句尾。如:

I can't see the words on the blackboard at all.我根本看不见黑板上的字。

She doesn't love me at all.她根本就不爱我。

He can't swim at all.他根本不会游泳。

5. Many people in the restaurant know him very well. 饭店里的许多人很了解他。

词组know sb. very well意为“对某人很了解(熟悉)”。如We know Tom very well. 不能说We know Tom very much, 短语know of sb. / sth是“知道某人/某事的情况”,如:I know of him, but I don’t know him. 我听说过他,但我并不认识他。

6. Why don’t you go to the toy shop then? 那么为什么你不去玩具店呢?

Why don’t you+动词原形+……?表示“为什么你不……呢?”常用于间接地向对方提出建议,往往带有肯定意味,一般不必回答。该句型相当于Why not+动词原形……?如:

Why don’t you come earlier? (=Why not come earlier?) 为什么你不早点来?

Why don’t you go with us? 为什么不和我们一起去呢?

7.I think we can call it a “plike”. 我想我们可把它叫做plike。

这是一个主句+宾语从句的句子。I think是主句,(that)we can call it a plike,是一个句子充当 think的宾语。

短词call sb sth.“把…叫做…”是一个有用的表达,如We call him Big Boy.我们称他大男孩。

关于think的用法已经学过这样的句子:He is thinking.他在想事。I think so我想是这样。I don’t think so.我不这样认为。注意下面这个句子:I don’t think he likes swimming. 我想他不喜欢游泳。不能说成I think he doesn’t like swimming.这种think后接否定意思的宾语从句要把否定副词no同think连用的语法现象,叫做“否定的转移”。

8.“给……打电话”可译为“make a phone call to sb.”如:I want to make a phone call to my mother.

幼儿园中班英语公开课教案《How Do You Do》


活动目标

(1)教幼儿知道与人初次见面时要说: How Do You Do?

(2)教幼儿学会说 :How Do You Do? 并知道怎么应付。

(3)教育幼儿做个讲礼貌的小骇。

活动准备:

自编一个回声的故事,多次倾听 How Do You Do这首歌的音乐。

活动过程:

(1)教师有表情的讲述故事一遍,帮助幼儿理解故事内容。

(2)幼儿学习问侯语:How Do You Do? 并掌握其对应回答。

(3)学习歌曲 How Do You Do

1、教师有表情的范唱两遍,帮助幼儿熟悉歌词。

2、教师和幼儿分角色对唱两三遍。

3、引导幼儿将歌词中的teacher和children改为小朋友的名字,互相找朋友进行对唱练习。

幼儿中班英语教案《Do you want to eat?》


Do you want to eat?

活动目标:
1、学习单词apple,pear,banana,orange,sweet的发音及含义。
2、学说Do you want to eat?并理解他的含义。
3、引导幼儿积极参与用英语参与的品尝活动。
4、能在有提示的情况下完整、有序的吟诵儿歌。

活动准备:苹果、桔子、香蕉、梨若干,黑色袋子一个。

活动过程:
一、师幼问好
T:Good afternoon ,boys and girls.
C: Good afternoon, Mi Bao.
二、复习游戏Follow me
Tets play a game Follow me,ok?
Ck!(幼儿游戏复习单词laugh,cry,fly,run)
三、出示实物,引导幼儿学习单词a le,pear,banana,orange的发音及含义
T:ook,whats this?oh,its a bag. who wants to find anything in the bag.XXX,come here, take one,please.(请一幼儿从袋子中摸出一样水果)Look, whats this?
C:Apple.
T:Apple,apple,apple is sweet. Do you want to eat?(引导幼儿感知这句话的含义及发音)
C:Yes(引导幼儿回答)
四、品尝水果
T:Oh,how many fruits! Do you want to eat?
C:Ok,Lets eat them.
五、学习儿歌

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