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高一英语教案

高一英语《A new factory》教学设计。

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教学目标

一、Teaching aims
了解英语中通知的书写格式,学习并掌握一般将来时的被动语态的用法。
Teaching important and difficult points
二、Teaching important and difficult points

1.Words and phrases
as, supply, abroad, notice, spend, certain, take a look at, agree on, do a lot of walking, at least, at the beginning, all over the country, plenty of, begin. . .with. . . , set up, a training center, far away, as follows, a Sound Lab, put up, by sea

2.Daily expressions
How long have you had. . . ?
I say, let’s go out for a drive.
We’ll meet...
Don’t be late.

3.Grammar
1.Revision the passive Voice of the present and past.
2.Learning the passive Voice in the future tense.


教学建议

教材分析
本单元的对话是以围绕新车的话题而展开,对话内容较简单,容易理解和掌握,如:how far, how long等同时也给学生们介绍关于通知的一篇文章,本单元的课文是以新工厂的建立为话题,了解新工厂的建立给人们的影响。在23课中学习到将来时的被动语态,课文中给出了将来时被动语态的例子与练习。

教学建议
对话建议
1.教师采取对话练习、模仿对话和编造类似的对话,并将课文对话以第三人称进行转述。
2.教师应设置与本课对话内容相关的情景,鼓励学生进行对话,以训练学生们的听说能力。

课文建议
1. 教师组织学生针对课文内容进行问答对话练习,并能将课文内容进行缩写。
2. 教师要求学生通过对课文的整体阅读和快速阅读,提高阅读能力。
3. 教师组织学生进行针对当地某一新建工程,它对人民日常生活和经济生活的影响。

教学重点难点
build, put up , found 和set up 的区别
1)build建造,建立,建设,常指建造较大的物体,如:
They built their homes and made their farms there.他们在那儿建立了家园,办起了农场。
在表示建立一个商店、企业时,也可用start 和open. 如:start/open a factory (shop, business) 开办工厂(商店、公司)
2)set up意为“开办,建立”,常和表示组织、机构、团体等意义的名词连用,与found基本相同,但found更着重打基础。
set up a school (hospital, state ,government, shop, business) 建立学校(医院、国家、政府、商店、企业)
found a city ( state, party, university, etc. ) 兴建城市(建立国家、党派;创办大学等)
3)put着重指建造或搭起一个具有高度的具体的物体,口语中set up 和build也有此意。例如:
They put up (set up) a new house /tent.他们建了一座新房子/搭起一个帐篷。

wear, put on ,dress, have on的区别
1)wear 是“穿着”,“戴着”的意思,可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子,戴手套、佩戴首饰等,强调状态。
I don't wear glasses. 我不戴眼镜。
2)put on指“戴上”,“穿上”,表示穿衣服的动作,其反义词是take off。
put on your coat, it is cold today. 穿上外套吧,今天天气冷。
3)dress 可作及物动词,有“穿着”,“打扮”的意思,但只用于穿衣,它既表示动作,又表状态,常用于下列结构:dress sb / oneself(给某人穿衣服)、dress well和be dressed in 等
She always dresses well.她总是打扮得很漂亮。
4)have on 和 be in+颜色也是“穿着”的意思,都指穿的状态,但have on不用于进行时态。
He has a blue coat on. ( =He’s wearing a blue coat. )他穿着一件蓝衣服。

The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. 建新汽车厂的协议已于上月达成,…
句中的building为动名词。动名词既有名词的功能也有动词的功能,即其后可以跟宾语等。例如:
Walking is a good exercise.
agree on 表示双方就某件事取得一致意见或达成共识。例如:
Finally they agreed on a cease-fire. 最后他们达成了停火协议。
agree to
agree to(接名词或动词不定式)意思是“赞同”某种提议、方法、计划,或“同意”做某事。
We agreed to leave at once.我们同意立即离开。
agree with(接名词、代词)意思是“同意”某人的意见或看法。
My mother doesn’t agree with me to make friends with him. 我妈妈不同意我跟他交朋友。

In the afternoon we’ll visit the factory which makes minibuses and trucks.下午我们将要参观生产小型公共汽车和卡车的工厂。
这是一个复合句,which makes minibuses and trucks 是宾语从句,修饰factory。此句的先行词factory,指地点,但由于引导词在从句中作主语,必须用which或that,不能用where,也不能省略,又如:
The house which stands ten yards from the road belongs to Tom. 离马路十码远的那座房子是汤姆的。
定语从句的引导词指代先行词并在定语从句中作主语,如果先行词是单数,定语从句的谓语用单数;如果先行词是复数,定语从句的谓语则用复数。本句的引导词which指代先行词factory,由于factory是单数,所以定语从句的谓语makes用单数,又如:
The park which is near the sea is very beautiful.位于海滨的那座公园很美。

The cars will be supplied to people all over the country. 汽车将向全国供应。
supply作及物动词,意思为“供应、供给、提供”等。它常用于以下用法:
supply sb. with sth. ; supply sth. to / for sb.
This river supplies water to/for people along it. 这条河流向沿岸人民供给饮用水。
The bookshop supplies textbooks to/ for students./The bookshop supplies students with textbooks. 这家商店供应学生教科书。
Milk is supplied to each house in bottles by the shop. 这家商店供应各家各户瓶装牛奶。

They will spend almost 100 million yuan on the project.这个工程将耗资他们1亿元。
“spend+表示钱的名词或短语+ on + n.”结构的意思是“花多少钱买某物”。例如:
He spent ten dollars on that jacket. 买那件夹克他花了10美元。
“spend + 表示时间的名词或短语 + on + n”结构表示“花费多少时间做某事”。例如:
They spent five years on the bridge. 他们建那座桥用了5年时间。
“spend+表示时间的名词或短语+(in)doing”结构表示:“花费多少时间做某事”。例如:
She spent a whole morning ( in) learning English. 她一早上都在学习英语。

在英语中表示“约定时间做某事”的方法有:
Are/Will you be free tonight? 今晚你有空吗?
How about tomorrow morning? 明天早晨怎么样?
Shall we meet at 1:00 at...? 我们一点钟在……见面,好吗?
I wonder if we could…我想知道我们是否可以……
We’ll meet at 7:00 at…我们将在7点钟时在……见面。
Let’s gather at the gate of our school at …让我们……钟在校门口见/聚齐。
对于约定或预约的肯定应答语有:
Yes, that’s all right. That’s fine with me. I’ll be waiting for you here/ there. OK. That’s settled then.
对于约定或预约的否定应答语有:
I’m afraid I can’t make it tonight. I don’t think I can. I’m sorry, but…
双方就约会时间、地点等达成一致后的告别用语:
All right. See you then.
教学设计示例Lesson 21

Teaching Aims

1.To learn the following words and expressions:

How long have you. . . ?

Take a look at…. Let's go out for a drive.

Don’t be late. Do a lot of walking.

2.To learn how to write a notice and make an oral notice.

Teaching procedures

Step I Warm--up

1.Draw a car on the Bb or show a car picture to the Ss.



2. Suppose that it belongs to one of your students.

To the class: “This is XXX’s new car. Now, everyone, I want to ask him/her a few questions.

T: How long have you had it?

S: For six months.

T: Can I take a look at it?

S: Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.

T: It’s very nice. How far have you been in it?

S: ...

T: I say, shall we go out for a drive next Sunday?

S: . . . (the students may have different answers)

Step II Listening and reading

1.Get the Ss to listen to the tape without referring to the books.

T: What are they going to do next Sunday?

S: They are going out for a drive next Sunday for a picnic.

2.Repeat it if necessary. Then read the dialogue in groups or in pairs.

Step III practice

1. SB part 2, Lesson 21. Get the Ss to do similar dialogues withhis/her partner. Teach “minibus” . Explain to the Ss the meaning of “mini”

2. Before doing this practice, the teacher can ask his/her Ss to do Ex. 2 on page 82 first. It may help them make up their own dialogues. And the teacher may also encourage them to make longer ones by adding “How much did it cost? Who bought it for you? Do you like it? etc.”

3. Ask some pairs to act out their dialogues in front of the class.

Step Ⅳ Listening and reading

1. play the tape for the Ss to listen to the notice. After listening, get the Ss to guess the meanings of province, company, raincoat, railway”. etc.

2. Listen to the tape again, ask the students to try to catch the information.


Visit to : place where we meet:

place: what we shall see:

Date: Time we meet:

What to bring:

3.After that. Get the Ss to open the SB and read the notice and write down the information. Get them to check their answers in pairs. Finally collect the answers from the class and put them on the Bb.

Step ⅤOral practice

According to the information written on the Bb, get the Ss to make up dialogues of their own. For example:

A: What will the students of Grades 2 and 3 do on Monday, 26th October?

B: They will visit the new car factory in Hubei province.

A: When was it opened?

B: In last May.

Step Ⅵ Language points

1. take a look(at) go out for a drive

Explain to the Ss: Here look and drive are used as nouns.

2. notice n/v.

The T explains to the Ss that "notice" can be used as a noun and a verb. Let the Ss do the exercise.

3. do a lot of walking (reading, cooking, washing, shopping, sowing, etc.)

4. wear, put on and dress.

5. as, because, for, since.

Step ⅦFurther practice

First get the Ss to make an oral notice in groups. Then ask one group or two to tell theirs before the class. ( Each group can have one or two students as their representatives) If time permits, the teacher may demand more practice. For example:

1. Class 6, Grade One, see a movie, the Bohai Theatre, this afternoon, at 4:30, by bike, meet, at the gate of the school,

2. Class 4, Grade Two, go to the West Lake, the 25th of this month, by train, meet in front of the dining hall.

StepⅧ Workbook

Get the Ss to do Ex. 1,3 on page 82.

Step Ⅸ Homework

Get the Ss to do Ex. 2 on page 82. The teacher may tell the Ss that they should act out Ex. 2 in pairs after class.
教学设计示例Lesson 22

1. To help the Ss to gain the ability of fast reading.
2. To get the Ss to retell the passage by using their own words.
3. To learn some useful expressions.
Step I Introduction
1. With books open. Refer the Ss to the picture. Ask:
What can you see?
What kind of factory is it?
Where can you find car factories in China?
(Wuhan, Shanghai, Beijing, etc.)
2. The T may tell the Ss the picture is about the car factory built in Wuhan , and it was finished by the year 2000.
Step II Discussion
Get the Ss to discuss this question.
“What will be one of the results of the new car factory?”
Help them to answers: offering new jobs, bringing other new business, leading to the growth of economy, etc.
Step III preparation for reading
prepare the Ss for reading by teaching the new words in the passage. Get the Ss to say the new words or phrases after hearing their teachers explanation.
1. in or to a foreign country ( abroad)
2. to give sb. things needed (supply)
3. a piece of work (job)
4. a lot of; a large number of (plenty of)
5. a plan for building a school, a hospital or other things (project)
6. no less than (at least)
7. person who has finished studying at school and who wants to find jobs (school leaver)
Step Ⅳ Reading
Get the Ss to read the passage again. And answer the following questions.
1.As the result of the new car factory, there will be _____for workers.
A. a great many new cars
B. A lot of telephones and computers
C. a large number of new jobs
2.How many cars will be produced each year at the beginning? _____.
A.300,000 B.15,000 C. 150,00
3.More new companies will produce things like_______.
A. the lights and the windows
B. telephones and computers
C. new houses and new roads
4.Cars will be taken to many parts of the country_______.
A. by railway B. by sea C. by air
While the Ss are answering them, the teacher writes the answers on the Bb. 1.C 2.C 3. B 4. A
Step Ⅴ practice
Get the Ss to retell the passage and use their own words .They can use the passive voice in the future tense. At first they can do it with their partners and then encourage some of them to do it in front of the class.
Step Ⅵ Workbook
part 2 on page 83. Let the Ss do it alone. Before doing it, explain how to do it.
Step Ⅶ Homework
1. Rewrite the passage, and try to use the passive voice.
2. Review the grammar: Language Study “The passive Voice”
3. Go over the expressions on page 22.

探究活动

教师组织学生两人一组,从一个新汽车工厂的建立及它对整个城市及周边地区和国家带来的好处,进行讨论和发表自己的意见,比如:
There will be a great many new jobs for workers and school—leavers in this city. A lot of new cars will be supplied to people all over the country. At least some houses will be built for the workers. New roads will be built too. The port near the city will be opened to foreign ships so that the cars will be sent abroad by sea. The city will become rich. New business will be stated in the city. For example, factories and other buildings for more new companies ;they will produce things like telephones and computers. The new car factory can bring more jobs to the province.

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高一英语《Sports》教学设计


教学目标

Teaching aims and demands通过本单元的教学,通过词汇的学习学生能掌握exciting, take part in, hand in等单词和词组的用法,学习表达爱好的用语以及如何询问对方的爱好的表达方法。根据课文所提供的内容,用英语描述奥林运会的历史、发展、过去与现状,能够列举出中国运动员所参加的一些项目和在奥运会中取得的优异成绩。继续学习由关系代词who, that, which等引导的定语从句,并掌握这部分语法内容。Teaching important and difficult pointsI. Words and phrasesathlete, compete, competitor, competition, unusual, swift, medal, gold, prize, Olympic Games, in modern times, take part in, exciting, have sports, read outII. Useful expressionsWhich do you prefer, ...or...?I prefer. . .to. . .III. GrammarLearning prep + which / whom+ Clause

教学建议

课文建议建议教师在上些课时,可采用以下方法,比如:1)教师可给学生展示奥运会图片,供学生讲述。2)教师利用多媒体形式,如:录像、VCD在课堂上给学生放映等,可提高学生的兴趣与积极性。3)教师可用一些课文中出现的数字、时间进行组织教学,用一些词连接起来,组成一篇文章,如:776BC,The old Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC in Greece. At that time the young men competed in running, jumping and wrestling., so on.

课文分析本单元主要用英语描述奥林运会的历史、发展、过去与现状,详细列举出在1984、1992年奥林匹克运动的扩大、中国运动员所参加的一些项目和在奥运会中取得的优异成绩等,课文中的特点是采用大量的数字与年代,如:393AD,8,000,25th等。同时在语言运用中使用prep .+which / whom+ clause,如:Some of the games in which the young men competed….so on.

教学重点和难点have sports的用法have sports 是个固定搭配,sport常用复数形式(包括运动和户外活动),表示“进行体育运动”。We often have sports at school after class.课后我们经常在学校进行体育活动。已学过have构成的词组有:have a good time玩和高兴have a meeting (match, rest, swim, tall, walk, etc.) 开会(比赛、休息、游泳、谈话、散步,等)have a class/classes/lessons 上课 have a cold 感冒have a baby (boy, girl) 生小孩(男孩、女孩)have a cough 咳嗽have a holiday 放假 have an accident 出事故have to do sth. 不得不做 have some medicine 吃药have breakfast /lunch /supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have got sth. 得到某物have sth for breakfast 早饭吃……prefer的用法1)prefer:表示宁愿,更喜欢。后可接名词、代词、不定式、不定式复合结构或V-ing形式。Which would you prefer, tea or coffee?茶和咖啡,你较喜欢哪一种?I’d prefer you to wash the clothes. 我想要你来洗衣服。2)prefer A to B (=like A better than B) “喜欢A而不喜欢B/喜欢A胜过喜欢B”I prefer dogs to cats. 我喜欢狗不喜欢猫。3)prefer to do rather than (to) do “宁愿……而不……”She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.他宁愿和我们一道去,而不愿留下。

2 . sport, game, match 与 race辨析1)sport指各种运动或户外游戏,多限于体力锻炼,不以输赢为主要目的。常有下列用法:sports jacket 运动服sports meet 运动会sportsman 男运动爱好者,男运动员sports woman女运动员sports ground 运动场sports page of the paper 报纸体育专版school sports 校运会2)game作“游戏、比赛”解,指有一定规则的游戏或运动,且以输赢为主要目的。指球赛时,美国英语用game, 英国英语用match。game还可指大型的国际体育运动会、比赛。the Asian Games 亚运会the Olympic Games 奥运会3)match一般指竞技比赛,较正式的球类比赛(网球、高尔夫球等)、拳击等常用match.They are having a football match. 他们举行一场足球比赛。4)race通常指赛跑、赛马、赛车、赛船等运动。如:100-metre race 100米赛跑 go to the races 去看赛马

3 . join, take part in ,attend的辨析这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思。区别:1)join:指加入某个组织成为其中一员。join the Army/the party/the League参军/入党/入团join (sb.) 指参与某项活动,口语中常与take part in 通用。He joined you in the walk.他和你们散步。2)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用。May I take part in your game? 我可以参加你们的游戏吗?3)attend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等。He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要会议。

The same as, the same that的辨析1) the same …as有两个含义:“和……一样”,“像……那样”。比如:She is wearing the same dress as she wore yesterday. 这句话有两个含义:她穿着昨天穿的那件衣服。(就是同一件)她穿的衣服像她昨天穿的那件。(即只是像,但不是同一件)2)the same…that为“和……一样的”。比如:She is wearing the same dress that she wore yesterday.她穿着昨天穿的那件衣服。即只等于the same …as的第一个含义。3)若要表示“同一个”时,关系代词可用as,也可用that.若要表示“不是同一个”时,关系代词只用as。4)如果后面的从句不完整,从句谓语动词省略了,就只能用as,不用that。4×100time其它词意的用法1)表示作“时间”解,是不可数名词;作可数名词时,有下列几种用法:in modern/ancient times 在现代/在古代He is one of the most important men of the time. 他是当代最重要的人物之一。2)可用来表示次数。I’ve met her several times. 我见过她好几次。3)可表示倍数或乘法。This room is 3 times as big as that one. 这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。

compete的用法compete: 比赛;竞争,是不及物动词,常与介词in, for, against等连用。They're competing for a prize. 他们在为获奖而竞争。compete 的名词有:competitor 参赛者competition竞争,竞赛(可指各种形式的竞赛)。More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition.一千多参赛者参加了这项竞赛。

every four years 每四年every 与数词或few, other 连用,表示时间或空间的间隔,其中几个主要结构如下:①every+基数词+复数名词。I go there every three days.我每隔两天(每三天)到那儿去一趟。They move on to a new place every two or three years.②every+序数词+单数可数名词,译为:“每第……”。He comes to see his uncle every third week.③every +other+单数可数名词,“每隔……”。He goes to town every other day(every two days).④every +few+复数名词 ,“每隔几……”。He stopped and turned around every few metres.

教学设计方案Lesson 37

Teaching Aims1 .To train the Ss’ skills in listening, speaking, reading and writing.

2. To learn some useful sentences and some new words and expressions through practice.

Which do you prefer, ...or...?

I prefer. . .to. . .

have sports, be good at, read out ,exciting

Teaching procedures

Step I Warming up

1.What sports do you know?

Collect the English words on the Bb.

Volleyball/ basketball/ football /table tennis/ tennis/ badminton/ golf/ horse – riding/ shooting/ wrestling/ sailing/ swimming/ hunting/ fishing/ skiing

2.Which sport do you like better, ...or...?

Use all the names of sports the Se have learned to answer this question. )Then ask the 58:

3.Which sport do you prefer, ... or... ?

Ask one e student to answer the question using the following structure.

I prefer. . .to. . .

Ask more students to practise the two structures.

Step ⅡListening

First we'll listen to the tape. After that there are two questions for you to answer. please listen carefully with your books closed. Questions:

1) Which Sport does A prefer? 2)What about B?

horse → riding shooting

2. Let the Ss listen to the tape again and repeat.

Ask them to pay more attention to the pronunciation and intonation of the dialogue.

Step Ⅲ practise

paraphrase the following sentences and words.

1) Which do you prefer, horse - riding or shooting?

Which do you like better, horse - riding or shooting ?

2)I prefer horse - riding to shooting.

I like horse-riding better than shooting.

3)In fact, I'm on our city team.

In fact, I'm working for/belonging to our city team.

Step Ⅳ Oral practise

1)Let the Ss make similar dialogues according to the following pictures

Names: football, basketball, sailing, jumping, running, swimming, shooting, wrestling

-Do you often have sports?

-Sure/Of course.

-Which sport do you prefer, . . . or. . . ?

-I prefer. . . to. . .

Step ⅤSummary

1. Ask the Ss to sum up all the expressions and structures in this lesson.

Which do you prefer, ...or...?

I prefer, ..to...

have sports, be good at, read out, exciting

2. Let the Ss make some sentences using these expressions and structures.

Step Ⅵ Homework

1. Finish the exercises in this lesson.

2. Revise the names of different sports.

3. preview Lesson 38.

Lesson 38教学设计方案

I: Teaching Aims and Demands1. Have a good understanding of the text2. Language points

3.Master the Attributive clause with prep.+which/whom

4. Get the students to understand the history ,spirits and meanings of the Olympic Games

I: Important and Difficult points1.the same …as…

2.the different uses and meanings of time

3. prep .+which / whom+ clause

IV: Teaching procedure

STEp I. Revision :

1.Revise the names of some sports:

horse riding, shooting, wrestling, sailing

2.Allow the Ss some minutes to make up dialogues with the names of different sports and practise the following structures.

Which do you prefer, ...or...?

I prefer. . . to. . .

STEp II Warming-up:1. The T shows the picture of the Olympic Flag to the Ss. The teacher may ask a question like this: “Do you know the Olympic flag?”

2. Ask them to discuss the Olympic Flag.

There are five rings joined together. The five rings stand for five continents. They are Asia, America, Africa Europe, and Oceania. They are joined together as a sign of friendship. The different colours stand for different continents. Asia: yellow; America: red; Africa: black; Europe: blue; Oceania: green

STEpIII Listening:

I. Listen to the tape twice, then T show some numbers to the Ss

1)4 years 2)776BC 3)393AD 4)1896(311/13) 5)1984 6)1992(8,000/150//250/16/12)

II. Allow the Ss enough time to discuss the meanings of these numbers first in groups and then in class. The T should write some key words on the Bb.

1) every 4 years, take part in

2) around the year 776BC, the old Olympics

3) about the year 393AD, stop

4) in 1894, the first Olympic Games, 311 competitors, 13 countries

5)in 1984,4 gold medals

6) in 1992, 8, 000 competitors, 150 countries, 16 gold medals, 12 gold medals won by women

STEp ⅣReading:

Ask the Ss to read the text from the beginning to the end and try to find out the answer to the following question.

1) How often are the Olympic Games held?

2) When and where did the old Olympic Games begin?

3) When did the Olympic Games stop?

4) When did the first Olympic Games in modem times happen?

5) How many competitors were there in the 1896 games?

6) In which Olympic Games did Carl Lewis win 4 gold medals?

7) When and where did the 25th Olympic Games begin?

8) How many competitors went there?

9) How many gold medals did the Chinese team win in Barcelona?

10) How many gold medals were won by the Chinese women?

StepⅤLanguage points:

Ask the Ss to sum up the new words and expressions and help them to explain them in English. Write the new words and expressions on the Bb.

athlete → a person who is very good at sports and who competes in games

compete→ to try to win in competition with someone else

competitor→ someone who takes part in a competition

unusual →something strange, not usual

motto→ a short sentence or a few words taken as the guiding principle of a person and the way he believes.

swift→fast

prize→something of value given to someone who is successful in a game, race, competition, etc.

take part in→work. or play with other people in.

2. Ask the Ss to fill in the gaps with the new words

1. John ____ for a place at their school, but didn’t get in.

2. During the ____, they exchanged experience with the players from other countries.

3.____ will be given for the three best stories.

4. You will need a ____ horse to take you there.

5. Don't lose hope; remember the ____ “Never say die”.

6.I like that painting; it's most____.

7. British ____ won five gold medals in the Olympics.

8. Tell the ____ for the next race to come here.

9. Did you ____ ____ ____ the fighting?

Keys: competed; competitions; prizes; swift; motto; unusual; athletes; competitors; take part in

STEp Ⅵ:Discussion:

1.Where will the 2008 Olympic Games be held ?

2.What do you think you prepare for the 2008 Olympic Games ?

3.Discus where and when several Olympic Games hold in modern times?

STEp Ⅶ:Exercise:

Ask the Ss to fill in the passage according to the text.

The Olympic Games are held every 1 years. Athletes 2 all over the world 3 it.

The old Olympic Games began around the year 4 in Greece. Many of the sports were the same 5 they are now. 6 were not allowed to take part in it.

After about the year 7 the Olympic Games stopped. For 8 there were no Olympic Games.

The first Olympic Games 9 happened in 10 . It was held in Greece. There are 11

competitors from just 12 countries. In 1992 over 13 competitors from more than 14 countries went to Barcelona for the 15 Summer Olympics! There are over 16 different sports in the games. Sailing, horse riding and shooting are some of the unusual sports. In Barcelona the Chinese team got 17 gold medals, of which 18 were won by women.

STEp Ⅷ Summary

1. We know the history, spirit and meaning of the Olympic Games.

2 .We have learned some language points

3 .prep. +which/whom

STEp Ⅸ Homework:

1. Finish off the exercises in this lesson.

2. Read the passage again.

3. Retell the text

4. point out the Attributive Clause in this lesson.

探究活动

Discussion:教师给学生题目进行探讨,如:Which sport do you like best?,教师可提供与此体育运动名称相关词组,如:prefer, good at, badminton, gymnastics, archery, rowing, skating, so on.教师可简单给学生一个范例,如:I love sports. I prefer badminton to rowing. In fact, I’m also good at skating…….

高一英语《Mainly revision》教学设计


教学目标

Teaching Aims全面复习第1至第7单元所出现重点词语,日常交际用语项目,重点复习有关命令和请求、语言困难、表示目的和发出通知的常用语句。复习1-7单元所出现的语法项目,时态、被动语态、直接引语和间接引语、定语从句等有关语法。Teaching important and difficult points1.Wordsroom ,offer, discover, arrive2.phrasestake turns, make into , a piece of , help oneself to, get angry2.Revise(1~7words and phrases)3.Useful expressionsWould you like...? How about some more. . . ?Just a little, please. No, thanks. I’ve had enough.I’m full. Thank you. Help yourself to. . .Let me give you. . .4.Grammar复习1~7单元出现过的语法项目1)各种时态2)直接、间接引语3)被动语态(特别是将来时)4)目的状语5)定语从句the Attributive Clause

教学建议

对话建议

方法一:教师要充分利用教材上提供的用餐话语,食物名称对学生进行口语方面的训练, 把表达用餐的日常用语、词组编对话,编类似情景的对话并表演。方法二:教师组织学生分成几组,用竞赛形式把食物的名称用英文让学生写出来;看哪一组学生对食物名称的了解多,可写:蔬菜、肉类、水果、饮料及其他食物。方法三:教师准备好图片,让学生们说出自己喜欢的食物并且采取互问,比如:西红柿、豆腐、 咖啡等,增加对所学的单词的记忆。

课文建议教师把这堂课的内容简述给学生:教师通过听磁带,阅读,问答,分组讨论,图片显示来完成本堂课的教学任务,教师在讲解此课时,特别是在谈论corn, 重点说明discovery, spreading, usage and the way of making food with it.

教材分析本文的交际用语为用餐的表达法,如:Would you like…? How about…? Help yourself..这些词语较简单,学生能够容易运用,同时教材中列出不同的食物名称,短语,练习分别让学生们掌握和分组讨论。阅读课仅用一篇文章说明世界各地的日常食物的来源及产生的背景,如:玉米的发现,土豆、水果的种植。同时本单元是一个复习课,Lesson 31重点复习了定语从句中的先行词指人、物时,关系代词的使用。重点难点1.discover vt.—看出;发现(存在而尚未为人所知之物)1)跟名词或代词:It w as Madame Curie who discovered the element radium.是居里夫人发现了镭元素。Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。2)跟从句:It was discovered that our food was running short. 我们发现粮食快完了。We discovered that he was an enemy spy. 我们发现他是一名敌特。3)跟带连接词的不定式:We never discovered how to open the box. 我们找不出打开盒子的方法。4)跟复合宾语:We discovered him to be an enemy spy. 我们发现他是一名敌特。

2.discover 和invent的区分1) 这两个及物动词虽然意义不同,但在具体使用时可能搞混。discover意为“发现”,invent意为“发明”。Coal was first discovered and used in China.煤是最先在中国被发现和使用的。He has invented a new machine.他发明了一种新机器。2)discover可跟从句作宾语,还可以带复合宾语;invent则不能。3)discover的名词形式为discovery(发现、发现物),而invent的名词形式为invention。Columbus’ discovery of America took place by accident.哥伦布发现美洲是偶然事件。Watt’s invention of steam engine brought about a great change in human life.瓦特发明蒸汽机使人类生活发生了巨大变化。

3.prepare v. —预备,准备1)跟名词或代词(可有较活译法):①please prepare the table for dinner. 请摆好桌子吃晚饭。②Mother is preparing us a meal.母亲正为我们做饭。2)跟不定式:①They are busy preparing to go on holiday. 他们正忙着准备休假。3)prepare for引起的短语表示“为……做好准备”。①We were given two days to prepare for the examination.给了我们两天时间准备考试。②Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.[谚]存的希望,准备应付最坏的情况。

4. dinner与mealdinner意为“正餐”,一般用作不可数名词,通常不与冠词连用。西方国家在星期一至星期五时,正餐一般是晚餐;在周末时,一般是午餐。dinner还可指“宴会”,通常作可数名词,如:They were at dinner when I called.当我去拜访时,他们正在吃饭。The city government will give a dinner to welcome the foreigners.市政府将设宴招待这些外宾,以示欢迎。meal意为“一顿(餐)饭”,可指一天早、中、晚中的任何一餐,是可数名词,如:What time do you usually have your meals? 你通常什么时候吃三餐?

5.offer和supply的区分从意义上来讲:offer多表示主动提出给对方某物或主动提出做某事supply 则多表示供给对方生活必需品从搭配上来讲:offer后可接:名词或代词;直接宾语和间接宾语;to do。supply多用于下列结构:supply sth. to /for sb. ; supply sb. with sth.。但当offer表示“提供出售”之意时,它可与supply替换使用。例如:He offered me a cup of coffee. 他给我端来一杯咖啡。He offered to help me.他表示愿意帮助我。Cows supply us with milk.奶牛向我们提供牛奶。The school supplies books to/for children.学校向孩子提供书本。The bookstore offers/supplies all kinds of books. 那家书店出售各种书籍。

6.be made of, be made from 和 be made into1) be made of意为“由(看得见的原料)制成”。The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头制成的。2) be made from 意为“由(看不出的原料)制成”。This paper is made from wood. 这种纸是由树木制成的。3)be made into意为“(原料)被制成……”。Wood can be made into paper and desks. 木材能被制成纸和桌子。注:从以上例子可看出不管原料能否看得见,也就是说不管是be made of还是be made from, 均可与be made into转换。

7.room的基本用法1)room可以用作不可数名词,意为“(未占用的或可利用的)空间;地位;余地”。例如:①Is there room for me? 还有我的地方吗?②It's polite for the youth to make room for the old in the bus.在公共汽车上为老人让路是有礼貌的。③There's plenty of room for the desks. 有足够的空地方放课桌。④There's room for three more. 还有三个人的位置。⑤I haven't much room to move about here.我这儿没有多少活动余地。⑥Can you make room for another?你还能腾出一个(或一件东西)的地方吗?⑦This table takes up too much room----we'd better put it out. 这张桌子占的地方太大,我们把它搬到外头去。2)room可以用作可数名词,意为“房间,室;一套房间;寓所”。例如:①How many rooms are there in this hotel? 这家饭店里有多少房间?②This room is a very pleasant one. 这个房间很舒服。【注意】与room常合成的词有:bathroom 洗澡间;sitting-room 起居室;dinning-room 饭厅;schoolroom教室

8.ship作为动词的用法1)ship作为及物动词,意思是“用船运送”、“运送”,如:①They shipped the machine from Shanghai to Tianjin last week.他们于上星期用船把那台机器从上海运到天津。②Did he ship the goods by train or by plane?他是用火车还是用飞机运送那批货物的?2)ship作为不及物动词,意为“上船”、“乘船”、“在船上工作”,如:①He said good - bye to his family and shipped out for England.他向家人道别,乘船到英国去了。②He shipped as a cook.他在船上当厨师。

9.offer的用法作为及物动词,有以下几种意思:1)提供,提出,如:①The young man offered the old woman his own seat.那位年轻人把自己的座位让给那位老大娘。2)出价,开价(常与介词for连用),如:①I offered him £10,000 for the house.我出价一万英镑向他买那座房子。②I offered him the house for £10,000.我提出一万磅的价格把那座房子卖给他。3)表示愿意做某事(常与不定式连用),如:①We offered to go with him. 我们表示愿意和他一道去。另外,offer也可作为名词用,意思是“提供”,“提供的事物”,如:①You ought to accept the offer. 你应该接受这个提议

语法重点——定语从句1.由which引导的定语从句:(which在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语)This is the store which opens all night.This is the pen which my brother bought for me.Is this the house in which Lu Xun once lived?(or: Is this the house which Lu Xun once lived in?)This is the magazine which you are looking for.Notes: which, whom在从句中作介词的宾语时,介词一般可置于关系代词之前或放在从句原来的位置。但在含有介词的动词固定短语中介词只能放在原来的位置上,而不能放在which之前,如例4则不能改为This is the magazine for which you are looking.2.由that引导的定语从句:在定语从句中that可以指人或物,代替who,whom,which;在从句中可以作主语、宾语,但不能放在介词后作介词宾语。This is the photo that (which) I took in Beijing last year.This is the man that/who lives next door.Is this the professor that you talked about yesterday? (about不能放在that前面)但下列情况只能用that。l)序数词或级形容词修饰先行词时用that。This is one of the best novels that I have ever read.The first English song that I learned was the ABC song.2)all ,much, everything, nothing, something, anything作先行词时用that。(但先行词是everybody,everyone时因应用who,one指人时也用who)Everything that we saw at the exhibition greatly interested us.Is there anything that belongs to you?All that we need is more time.Nothing that parents do doesn’t influence their children.3)先行词为any,no,only,every等修饰时用that。That is the only way that we can find at present.This is the very museum that we visited for the first time.4) that可以用来引导限制性定语从句,当它在从句中作介宾时,介词应后移。This is the good student that the teachers talked about just now.5)先行词为既指人又指物的并列名词时,用that.My mother and her old friends talked of the things and persons that they remembered in the school.

定语从句练习I.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. Yesterday I met Doctor Wang, ____ told me the good news of his son's passing the examination.2. The two pupils ____ you taught three yeas ago have become teachers.3. He began to work in Beijing in the year ____ New China was founded.4. I don’t know the reason ____ she didn't agree to our plan.5. This is Carry ____ son died in the War of Resistance Against Japan.6. He told us everything ____ he had seen in the traffic accident.7. This was the best model of the TV set ____ the factory produced last year..8. They have visited the Museum of Chinese History ____ premier Zhou’s life and deeds are being shown.9. Alice, ____ dress is all red, looks very pretty.10. The first thing ____ I am going to do this evening is to write a report about the experiment.II.用关系代词which或as填空1. He is an American, ____ I know from his accent.2. She was not discouraged, ____ can be seen from her eyes.3. The sun heats the earth, ____ makes it possible for plants to grow.4. ____ was usual with him, the old man went out for a walk after supper.5. It was raining, ____ was a pity.6. He said he had been to America, ____ is untrue.7. ____ is well known, China is in Asia.8. Edison was one of the greatest scientist, ____ is well-known.9. He must be from Africa, ____ can be seen from his skin.10. Air, ____ we breathe every day, is a mixture of gases.教学设计方案Lesson 29

Teaching Aims

1. To train the students’ ability of listening and improve their spoken English.

2. To learn how to make an offer of food.

3. To learn how to use the following useful words and expressions: offer a piece of help oneself to.

4. To get the Ss to know some table manners.

Teaching procedures

Step I presentation

1.T: We are going to learn some table manners and new words. (Write these on the blackboard).

2. Competition: Write these columns on the Bb.

The Ss work in groups. They have to write down the names of as many items of food as they can think of in English. See which group can write down the most items for each category.

3. Teach the names of food, using some pictures on the projector or the real things. Then ask the Ss what kind of food they like to eat most.

Step 3 Listening

Tell the Ss that we are going to learn a dialogue. In the dialogue Jim and Bob are at Li Jia’s house for dinner.

1. Get the Ss to listen to the tape.

2. After listening, ask the Ss to answer the questions.

3. Get the Ss to listen to the tape again. This time listen and repeat.

Step 4 Reading

Ask the Ss to see how Li Jia offers food to the guests.

T: please listen to the tape carefully with your books closed. After that, you are to answer some questions.

1) How many kinds of food do the friends talk about in the dialogue? (five)

2) What are they? (beancurd, beef, chicken, pancake, soup)

Step 5 Language study

T allow the Ss enough time to discuss the difficult phrases or sentences. After that, ask some Ss to explain them. If they have any problems, the T explains them.

1) Do you like. . . ? (in general)

Would you like. .. ? (It’s more polite than “Do you want. . .now?”)

2) How about some more beef? (There is no main verb here. This is acceptable in speech, but not usually in written English. )

3) There’ s plenty more. =There’s plenty more beef.

4) Next time you must come to us. =We will invite you to have supper at our house next time.

5) Help yourself to. . . ==please take. . .for yourself.

6) another piece of =one more piece of

Step 6 practice

1. Get the Ss to read the dialogue in pairs. Then ask some Ss to read it.

2. Do Talking and Oral practice on page 29.

3. Watch the video - taped performance of the dialogue.

Step 7 Summary and further practice

1. Summary

Go over the useful words and expressions and ask some Ss to make up sentences.

2. Communicative activities

Allow the Ss enough time to make a similar dialogue using the expressions and structures.

3. Ask one or two pairs to act their dialogues out.

Step 8 Homework

Ask the Ss to finish the exercises on page 92.

教学设计方案Lesson 30

Teaching aims

1.To train the ability of skimming the text to find the general idea and scanning the text to locate the information quickly.

2. To learn how to use the following words and expressions:

room ,discover, arrive, make into

3. To review the Attributive Clauses.

4. To let the Ss know some farm products.

Step 1 Revision

1. Check the homework in the workbook first.

2. Revise some new words suiting the pictures.

Step2 presentation

1. Ask the Ss the following questions

1) What’s your favorite food?

2) What food do people like in Shanghai/Sichuan/Tibet/the USA, etc. ?

3) Do you like corn?

Step3.Listening

T play the tape to the Ss, then try to ask them the below.

1) When was corn first brought to China?

2) Can you name some of the plants that were found in America?

Answers: 1)Corn was first brought to China about 450 years ago. 2) For example, beans, potatoes and other different fruits.

Step 4 Reading

T will give the Ss a few minutes to read it, then say something about the useful plant corn.

2) Ask the Ss to skim the text to find the general idea.

Answers:

The passage talks about the food in the world. It tells us how corn, tomatoes and other plants were discovered. It mainly tells us how corn was discovered and taken to the other parts of the world and the my of making corn food.

Step 4. Language study

Get the SB to look through the text and explain some language points and difficult sentences, if necessary the T can explain them again.

1) There was not enough room.

2) discovered the tomato

3) an open fire =a fire that bums in the open air

4) got angry =become angry

Step 5Workbook

Get the Ss to do Ex.2 Sorry. I’m not used to that. Thank you. But you must eat up all the food put in your plate, finish all the wine put in your glass. Don’t make any noises while eating. Don’t put your plate close to your mouth or put you mouth into the plate. You should help your host/ hostess to set the table before the dinner. After the meal you ought to offer your host the help to clear the table.

高一英语《Extensive Reading》教学设计


教学设计方案


Teaching Aims:

1.Get the Ss to grasp the main meaning of the whole text.

2..Ask the Ss to retell the text according to the questions.

Teaching procedures:

Step I Lead in

1.Check homework:


2.Show the map of Egypt and Africa


3.Get the Ss to respond the teacher’s questions:

T: Where is Africa ?

Where is Egypt ?

What is the river?

What is the dam ?

4.Ask one student to say something about Egypt.

Step II. Watch the video

1.可以在(探索)中查找关于埃及或金字塔或阿司旺大坝或阿布神庙.

2. 或者观看本文的录象资料。

Q: Is the High Dam a successful project ? (No)

Step III. presentation

1.Read the text again and give them three questions ,

Qs: (1).Why was the High Dam built ?

(2).What is the High Dam like ?

(3).What were the problems with the building of the dam?

2.Discuss the answers in pairs.

3.Discuss the answers in class.

4.Try to help the Ss to be able to retell the text in their own words.

The possible answers:

1) The River Nile used to flood large areas every year and destroyed houses and crops. The new dam can control the waters of the Nile so that they run regularly all through the year. Electricity(20-50%of the electricity which Egypt needs )can be produced from the water which runs through the base of the dam.

2) The High Dam is the biggest in the world. It is 3830 meters long, 980 meters wide an the base and 40 meters wide at the top. The lake made by the dam is 500 kilometers long.

3) The water level of the lake was going to rise by 63 meters. It would be necessary to move 53000 people from their villages. A lot of important old temples dated from about 1250 BC would be covered by the water of the new lake so they would be in danger.

Step III Discuss

The Three Gorges Dam project and the problems.

建议:提供有关三峡工程的一些数据(开始,进程,及规模)


三峡工程全称为长江三峡水利枢纽工程。整个工程包括一座混凝重力式大坝,泄水闸,一座堤后式水电站,一座永久性通航船闸和一架升船机。三峡工程建筑由大坝。水电站厂房和通航建筑物三大部分组成。大坝坝顶总长3035米,坝高185米,水电站左岸设14台,右岸12台,共装机26台,前排容量为70万千瓦的小轮发电机组,总装机容量为1820千瓦时,年发电量847亿千瓦时。通航建筑物位于左岸,永久通航建筑物为双线五包连续级船闸及早线一级垂直升船机。


图为:三峡工程效果图。

朝辞白帝彩云间,千里江陵一日还。

两岸猿声啼不住,轻舟已过万重山。

—— 唐 李白 下江陵


关于三峡的资料:

船出了西陵峡,经过一段宽谷的航行后就进入了长江三峡的另一座古城巴东。长江三峡的巫峡就从巴东县的官渡口开始,结束于四川省巫山县的大宁河口,全长42km,巫峡以巫山得名。她幽深秀丽,千姿百态,以俊秀著称天下。峡谷内长年云遮雾绕,细雨蒙蒙,及易形成巫山云雨的奇妙景观。谷深峡长,奇峰突兀,江流曲折,百转千回,船行其间,宛若进入奇丽的画廊,充满诗情画意,令人叹为观止。不少观光游客游过巫峡之后,感触颇深地说:“要知中国画与中国山水的关系,不到巫峡不明白。”唐朝诗人元稹曾赋诗曰:“曾经沧海难为水,除却巫山不是云。”可见巫山云雨乃是天下云雨之冠了。

要求学生模仿课文,叙述三峡工程。

Step III practice.

根据问答提示,写一篇短文。(可做口头练习)

1. Where is the palace Museum ? (in the center of Beijing)

2. How big is it ? (an area of 72 hectares)

3. When was it first built? (in the early 15th century)

4. How many people did it take to work on it? (1,000,000)

5. How long did the building of the project last? When was it finished? (14 years,1492)

6. What happened to some of the houses during the later years? (rebuild)

7. Who used to live in it ? (twenty-four emperors)

8. When didi it become a museum and open to the public ? (1925)

答案:

The palace Museum is in the center of Beijing. It covers an area of 72 hectares(公顷). It was first built in the early 15th century. It took 1,000,000 people to work on it. The building of the project lasted 14 years and was finished in 1420. During the later years, some of the houses were rebuilt. Twenty-four emperors used to live in it. It was not until 1925 that the palace Museum became a museum. Since then the place has been open to the public.

Step IV practice

p90 Ex 3.

Step V Homework

1.If we have no time to do the writing above in class, we can leave it as homework

2.Read the text again and again.

高一英语教学设计:Mainly revision


教学目标

Teaching Aims全面复习第1至第7单元所出现重点词语,日常交际用语项目,重点复习有关命令和请求、语言困难、表示目的和发出通知的常用语句。复习1-7单元所出现的语法项目,时态、被动语态、直接引语和间接引语、定语从句等有关语法。Teaching important and difficult points1.Wordsroom ,offer, discover, arrive2.phrasestake turns, make into , a piece of , help oneself to, get angry2.Revise(1~7words and phrases)3.Useful expressionsWould you like...? How about some more. . . ?Just a little, please. No, thanks. I’ve had enough.I’m full. Thank you. Help yourself to. . .Let me give you. . .4.Grammar复习1~7单元出现过的语法项目1)各种时态2)直接、间接引语3)被动语态(特别是将来时)4)目的状语5)定语从句the Attributive Clause

教学建议

对话建议

方法一:教师要充分利用教材上提供的用餐话语,食物名称对学生进行口语方面的训练, 把表达用餐的日常用语、词组编对话,编类似情景的对话并表演。方法二:教师组织学生分成几组,用竞赛形式把食物的名称用英文让学生写出来;看哪一组学生对食物名称的了解多,可写:蔬菜、肉类、水果、饮料及其他食物。方法三:教师准备好图片,让学生们说出自己喜欢的食物并且采取互问,比如:西红柿、豆腐、 咖啡等,增加对所学的单词的记忆。

课文建议教师把这堂课的内容简述给学生:教师通过听磁带,阅读,问答,分组讨论,图片显示来完成本堂课的教学任务,教师在讲解此课时,特别是在谈论corn, 重点说明discovery, spreading, usage and the way of making food with it.

教材分析本文的交际用语为用餐的表达法,如:Would you like…? How about…? Help yourself..这些词语较简单,学生能够容易运用,同时教材中列出不同的食物名称,短语,练习分别让学生们掌握和分组讨论。阅读课仅用一篇文章说明世界各地的日常食物的来源及产生的背景,如:玉米的发现,土豆、水果的种植。同时本单元是一个复习课,Lesson 31重点复习了定语从句中的先行词指人、物时,关系代词的使用。重点难点1.discover vt.—看出;发现(存在而尚未为人所知之物)1)跟名词或代词:It w as Madame Curie who discovered the element radium.是居里夫人发现了镭元素。Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。2)跟从句:It was discovered that our food was running short. 我们发现粮食快完了。We discovered that he was an enemy spy. 我们发现他是一名敌特。3)跟带连接词的不定式:We never discovered how to open the box. 我们找不出打开盒子的方法。4)跟复合宾语:We discovered him to be an enemy spy. 我们发现他是一名敌特。

2.discover 和invent的区分1) 这两个及物动词虽然意义不同,但在具体使用时可能搞混。discover意为“发现”,invent意为“发明”。Coal was first discovered and used in China.煤是最先在中国被发现和使用的。He has invented a new machine.他发明了一种新机器。2)discover可跟从句作宾语,还可以带复合宾语;invent则不能。3)discover的名词形式为discovery(发现、发现物),而invent的名词形式为invention。Columbus’ discovery of America took place by accident.哥伦布发现美洲是偶然事件。Watt’s invention of steam engine brought about a great change in human life.瓦特发明蒸汽机使人类生活发生了巨大变化。

3.prepare v. —预备,准备1)跟名词或代词(可有较活译法):①please prepare the table for dinner. 请摆好桌子吃晚饭。②Mother is preparing us a meal.母亲正为我们做饭。2)跟不定式:①They are busy preparing to go on holiday. 他们正忙着准备休假。3)prepare for引起的短语表示“为……做好准备”。①We were given two days to prepare for the examination.给了我们两天时间准备考试。②Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.[谚]存的希望,准备应付最坏的情况。

4. dinner与mealdinner意为“正餐”,一般用作不可数名词,通常不与冠词连用。西方国家在星期一至星期五时,正餐一般是晚餐;在周末时,一般是午餐。dinner还可指“宴会”,通常作可数名词,如:They were at dinner when I called.当我去拜访时,他们正在吃饭。The city government will give a dinner to welcome the foreigners.市政府将设宴招待这些外宾,以示欢迎。meal意为“一顿(餐)饭”,可指一天早、中、晚中的任何一餐,是可数名词,如:What time do you usually have your meals? 你通常什么时候吃三餐?

5.offer和supply的区分从意义上来讲:offer多表示主动提出给对方某物或主动提出做某事supply 则多表示供给对方生活必需品从搭配上来讲:offer后可接:名词或代词;直接宾语和间接宾语;to do。supply多用于下列结构:supply sth. to /for sb. ; supply sb. with sth.。但当offer表示“提供出售”之意时,它可与supply替换使用。例如:He offered me a cup of coffee. 他给我端来一杯咖啡。He offered to help me.他表示愿意帮助我。Cows supply us with milk.奶牛向我们提供牛奶。The school supplies books to/for children.学校向孩子提供书本。The bookstore offers/supplies all kinds of books. 那家书店出售各种书籍。

6.be made of, be made from 和 be made into1) be made of意为“由(看得见的原料)制成”。The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头制成的。2) be made from 意为“由(看不出的原料)制成”。This paper is made from wood. 这种纸是由树木制成的。3)be made into意为“(原料)被制成……”。Wood can be made into paper and desks. 木材能被制成纸和桌子。注:从以上例子可看出不管原料能否看得见,也就是说不管是be made of还是be made from, 均可与be made into转换。

7.room的基本用法1)room可以用作不可数名词,意为“(未占用的或可利用的)空间;地位;余地”。例如:①Is there room for me? 还有我的地方吗?②It's polite for the youth to make room for the old in the bus.在公共汽车上为老人让路是有礼貌的。③There's plenty of room for the desks. 有足够的空地方放课桌。④There's room for three more. 还有三个人的位置。⑤I haven't much room to move about here.我这儿没有多少活动余地。⑥Can you make room for another?你还能腾出一个(或一件东西)的地方吗?⑦This table takes up too much room----we'd better put it out. 这张桌子占的地方太大,我们把它搬到外头去。2)room可以用作可数名词,意为“房间,室;一套房间;寓所”。例如:①How many rooms are there in this hotel? 这家饭店里有多少房间?②This room is a very pleasant one. 这个房间很舒服。【注意】与room常合成的词有:bathroom 洗澡间;sitting-room 起居室;dinning-room 饭厅;schoolroom教室

8.ship作为动词的用法1)ship作为及物动词,意思是“用船运送”、“运送”,如:①They shipped the machine from Shanghai to Tianjin last week.他们于上星期用船把那台机器从上海运到天津。②Did he ship the goods by train or by plane?他是用火车还是用飞机运送那批货物的?2)ship作为不及物动词,意为“上船”、“乘船”、“在船上工作”,如:①He said good - bye to his family and shipped out for England.他向家人道别,乘船到英国去了。②He shipped as a cook.他在船上当厨师。

9.offer的用法作为及物动词,有以下几种意思:1)提供,提出,如:①The young man offered the old woman his own seat.那位年轻人把自己的座位让给那位老大娘。2)出价,开价(常与介词for连用),如:①I offered him £10,000 for the house.我出价一万英镑向他买那座房子。②I offered him the house for £10,000.我提出一万磅的价格把那座房子卖给他。3)表示愿意做某事(常与不定式连用),如:①We offered to go with him. 我们表示愿意和他一道去。另外,offer也可作为名词用,意思是“提供”,“提供的事物”,如:①You ought to accept the offer. 你应该接受这个提议

语法重点——定语从句1.由which引导的定语从句:(which在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语)This is the store which opens all night.This is the pen which my brother bought for me.Is this the house in which Lu Xun once lived?(or: Is this the house which Lu Xun once lived in?)This is the magazine which you are looking for.Notes: which, whom在从句中作介词的宾语时,介词一般可置于关系代词之前或放在从句原来的位置。但在含有介词的动词固定短语中介词只能放在原来的位置上,而不能放在which之前,如例4则不能改为This is the magazine for which you are looking.2.由that引导的定语从句:在定语从句中that可以指人或物,代替who,whom,which;在从句中可以作主语、宾语,但不能放在介词后作介词宾语。This is the photo that (which) I took in Beijing last year.This is the man that/who lives next door.Is this the professor that you talked about yesterday? (about不能放在that前面)但下列情况只能用that。l)序数词或级形容词修饰先行词时用that。This is one of the best novels that I have ever read.The first English song that I learned was the ABC song.2)all ,much, everything, nothing, something, anything作先行词时用that。(但先行词是everybody,everyone时因应用who,one指人时也用who)Everything that we saw at the exhibition greatly interested us.Is there anything that belongs to you?All that we need is more time.Nothing that parents do doesn’t influence their children.3)先行词为any,no,only,every等修饰时用that。That is the only way that we can find at present.This is the very museum that we visited for the first time.4) that可以用来引导限制性定语从句,当它在从句中作介宾时,介词应后移。This is the good student that the teachers talked about just now.5)先行词为既指人又指物的并列名词时,用that.My mother and her old friends talked of the things and persons that they remembered in the school.

定语从句练习I.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. Yesterday I met Doctor Wang, ____ told me the good news of his son's passing the examination.2. The two pupils ____ you taught three yeas ago have become teachers.3. He began to work in Beijing in the year ____ New China was founded.4. I don’t know the reason ____ she didn't agree to our plan.5. This is Carry ____ son died in the War of Resistance Against Japan.6. He told us everything ____ he had seen in the traffic accident.7. This was the best model of the TV set ____ the factory produced last year..8. They have visited the Museum of Chinese History ____ premier Zhou’s life and deeds are being shown.9. Alice, ____ dress is all red, looks very pretty.10. The first thing ____ I am going to do this evening is to write a report about the experiment.II.用关系代词which或as填空1. He is an American, ____ I know from his accent.2. She was not discouraged, ____ can be seen from her eyes.3. The sun heats the earth, ____ makes it possible for plants to grow.4. ____ was usual with him, the old man went out for a walk after supper.5. It was raining, ____ was a pity.6. He said he had been to America, ____ is untrue.7. ____ is well known, China is in Asia.8. Edison was one of the greatest scientist, ____ is well-known.9. He must be from Africa, ____ can be seen from his skin.10. Air, ____ we breathe every day, is a mixture of gases.教学设计方案Lesson 29

Teaching Aims

1. To train the students’ ability of listening and improve their spoken English.

2. To learn how to make an offer of food.

3. To learn how to use the following useful words and expressions: offer a piece of help oneself to.

4. To get the Ss to know some table manners.

Teaching procedures

Step I presentation

1.T: We are going to learn some table manners and new words. (Write these on the blackboard).

2. Competition: Write these columns on the Bb.

The Ss work in groups. They have to write down the names of as many items of food as they can think of in English. See which group can write down the most items for each category.

3. Teach the names of food, using some pictures on the projector or the real things. Then ask the Ss what kind of food they like to eat most.

Step 3 Listening

Tell the Ss that we are going to learn a dialogue. In the dialogue Jim and Bob are at Li Jia’s house for dinner.

1. Get the Ss to listen to the tape.

2. After listening, ask the Ss to answer the questions.

3. Get the Ss to listen to the tape again. This time listen and repeat.

Step 4 Reading

Ask the Ss to see how Li Jia offers food to the guests.

T: please listen to the tape carefully with your books closed. After that, you are to answer some questions.

1) How many kinds of food do the friends talk about in the dialogue? (five)

2) What are they? (beancurd, beef, chicken, pancake, soup)

Step 5 Language study

T allow the Ss enough time to discuss the difficult phrases or sentences. After that, ask some Ss to explain them. If they have any problems, the T explains them.

1) Do you like. . . ? (in general)

Would you like. .. ? (It’s more polite than “Do you want. . .now?”)

2) How about some more beef? (There is no main verb here. This is acceptable in speech, but not usually in written English. )

3) There’ s plenty more. =There’s plenty more beef.

4) Next time you must come to us. =We will invite you to have supper at our house next time.

5) Help yourself to. . . ==please take. . .for yourself.

6) another piece of =one more piece of

Step 6 practice

1. Get the Ss to read the dialogue in pairs. Then ask some Ss to read it.

2. Do Talking and Oral practice on page 29.

3. Watch the video - taped performance of the dialogue.

Step 7 Summary and further practice

1. Summary

Go over the useful words and expressions and ask some Ss to make up sentences.

2. Communicative activities

Allow the Ss enough time to make a similar dialogue using the expressions and structures.

3. Ask one or two pairs to act their dialogues out.

Step 8 Homework

Ask the Ss to finish the exercises on page 92.

教学设计方案Lesson 30

Teaching aims

1.To train the ability of skimming the text to find the general idea and scanning the text to locate the information quickly.

2. To learn how to use the following words and expressions:

room ,discover, arrive, make into

3. To review the Attributive Clauses.

4. To let the Ss know some farm products.

Step 1 Revision

1. Check the homework in the workbook first.

2. Revise some new words suiting the pictures.

Step2 presentation

1. Ask the Ss the following questions

1) What’s your favorite food?

2) What food do people like in Shanghai/Sichuan/Tibet/the USA, etc. ?

3) Do you like corn?

Step3.Listening

T play the tape to the Ss, then try to ask them the below.

1) When was corn first brought to China?

2) Can you name some of the plants that were found in America?

Answers: 1)Corn was first brought to China about 450 years ago. 2) For example, beans, potatoes and other different fruits.

Step 4 Reading

T will give the Ss a few minutes to read it, then say something about the useful plant corn.

2) Ask the Ss to skim the text to find the general idea.

Answers:

The passage talks about the food in the world. It tells us how corn, tomatoes and other plants were discovered. It mainly tells us how corn was discovered and taken to the other parts of the world and the my of making corn food.

Step 4. Language study

Get the SB to look through the text and explain some language points and difficult sentences, if necessary the T can explain them again.

1) There was not enough room.

2) discovered the tomato

3) an open fire =a fire that bums in the open air

4) got angry =become angry

Step 5Workbook

Get the Ss to do Ex.2 Sorry. I’m not used to that. Thank you. But you must eat up all the food put in your plate, finish all the wine put in your glass. Don’t make any noises while eating. Don’t put your plate close to your mouth or put you mouth into the plate. You should help your host/ hostess to set the table before the dinner. After the meal you ought to offer your host the help to clear the table.

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