高中高三英语Living well教案。
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1、adapt v.
根据语境猜词义
(1)How do these insects adapt themselves to new environments?
(2)You can adapt this fabric for anything from pers' suits to gloves.
(3)Many children buy books after they have been adapted for television.
根据语义找匹配
A. 改造;改装 B. 改编;改写 C. 适应;适合
(1)C (2)A (3)B
adapt oneself to…使自己适应或习惯于……
adapt to 适应
adapt sth. for sth. 改造;改装(以适应新用途、新情况)
adapt…from…根据……改写 / 改编
adaptable adj. 适应力强的;适用面广的
adaptation n. 适应; 改编; 改造
adapt / adjust / fit / suit / match
它们都有“适合,适应”的意思。
adapt指修改或改变,使某物或某人做些改变以适应新条件。
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.
adjust指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整,调节”,以使两者互相适应。
You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.
fit指大小适合,引申为“吻合”。
The shoes fit me well.
suit多指合乎要求、口味、性格或情况。
No dish suits all tastes.
match指大小、色调、形状或性质等相配或相称。
A red jacket doesn't match green trousers.
用适当的介词填空
(1)The play is adapted from a Michael Crichton novel.
(2)This teaching material can be adapted for older children.
(3)When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new customs.
1、adapt v.
2、conduct n. vt.
根据语境猜词义
(1)We are conducting a
survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food.
(2)Non-metals such as wood, glass and plastic cannot conduct heat easily.
(3)The orchestra is conducted by John Williams.
(4)“I can't scold your cheating on the examination,” said a father to his son. “But I'm glad that you conduct_yourself honestly next time. ”
(5)Why has his fellow students' conduct changed towards Marty?
根据语义找匹配
A. (乐队)指挥 B. 为人;表现C. 导(电、热)
D. 实施;进行E. 行为
(1)D (2)C (3)A (4)B (5)E
conduct a survey / investigation 进行调查
conduct oneself 表现
conductive adj. 具有传导性的
conductor n. (乐队)指挥;(公共汽车上的)售票员
用conduct的适当形式填空
Yesterday our chemistry teacher(1) conducted an experiment on wood to see whether it is (2) conductive, after the experiment we drew a conclusion that wood is a poor (3) conductor of heat.
3、congratulate vt.
根据语境猜词义
(1)She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.
(2)I congratulate myself on my good fortune.
根据语义找匹配
A. 祝贺;向……道喜B. (因某事)为……感到高兴
(1)A (2)B
congratulate sb. on sth. / congratulate sb. for doing(having done)sth. 祝贺某人做了某事 congratulate oneself on sth. / congratulate oneself for doing / having done sth. 庆幸自己做了某事
congratulation n. 恭喜;祝贺 (常用复数)
please accept my sincere congratulations on your marriage. 谨以至诚祝贺你们喜结良缘。
congratulate / celebrate
两者的意思很接近,但在
英语中却有所不同。
congratulate意思是“祝贺,道贺”,只能用人作宾语,若要表明所祝贺的事情,后面要用on (upon)连接,构成congratulate sb. on / upon sth.
We congratulated her on winning the contest.
I will congratulate you on / upon your success.
celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”,只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语,构成celebrate sth.
We had a party to celebrate parents' silver wedding.
They will celebrate your birthday next week.
翻译句子
(1)我们祝贺他考试得了第一名。
We congratulated him on having come first in his exam.
(2)请见到她时转达我的祝贺。
please give / pass her my congratulations when you see her.
4、access n.v.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Only 40% of 5-year-olds have access to preschool education.
(2)There is easy access to the countryside by rail.
(3)Bank customers can access their checking accounts instantly through the electronic system.
根据语义找匹配
A. 通道;入口 B. (使用某物或接近某人的)权利;机会 C.接近,利用
(1)B (2)A (3)C
have / get / obtain / gain access to…拥有……的机会;可以接近;进入
give access to接近;准许进入
accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
be accessible to…可接近的,可靠近的;可使用的
access (to) / approach (to)
access to
①(……的)通道;入口
The only access to that farmhouse is across the fields.
②(使用某物或接近某人的)权利或机会
Students must have access to good resources.
approach to
①(……的)路径;途径
Soldiers were guarding all approaches to the palace.
②(解决某一特定问题,尤其是经过深思熟虑的)方法;态度
We need a fresh approach to sports in education.
单项填空
( )(1)For professional athletes, __________ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.
A. appeal B. attachment C. access D. approach
( )(2)The people living here are __________ to the swimming pool.
A. predictable B. possible C. accessible D. due
5、in other words 换句话说
根据语境感悟其用法
I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people — in_other_words,_I'm wasting my time.
我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情,换句话说,我是在浪费时间。
keep one‘s word 遵守诺言
break one's word 失信,食言
eat one‘s words 承认说错了话 get in a word插话
leave word留言 have a word with sb. 与某人谈一谈
have words with sb. (about sth. )(为某事)与某人争吵
in a / one word简言之;总之
beyond words无法用言语表达
with these words说完这些话
word came that…有消息传来说……
sb. sent word that…某人传来消息……
Word came that our duties would be changed.
有消息说我们的职责会有变动。
He sent word by an army messenger that they had arrived in Jakarta. 他通过通信兵传送消息说他们已经达到雅加达。
in other words / I mean
in other words 换句话说,也就是说(尤指转向更简单的说法)
He decided to quit the job. In other words, he had to find another job instead.
I mean我是说 (用于补充评论或解释刚说过的话或原因)
We couldn't live on that! I mean, it is ridiculous.
用word的适当短语填空
(1)Nack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent; in a / one word, I can't speak too highly of him.
(2)I cannot trust him any more because he did not keep his word.
(3)With these words,he left the room hurriedly.
(4)Beethoven wrote many world-famous musical compositions.In other words, he was a great musician.
(5)You also can leave word online, we really appreciate your proposal.
6、out of breath 上气不接下气
根据语境感悟其用法
After climbing that long flight of stairs she was completely out_of_breath. 爬完那么长的一段楼梯后,她已经完全喘不过气来了。
out of sight看不见 out of control失控
out of date过期,过时 out of order出毛病;混乱
out of work失业 out of patience不能忍受
out of question没问题;无疑;毫无疑问
out of the question不可能的;办不到的
out of fashion过时,不流行
out of reach够不着 out of touch失去联系
out of place不适合 out of cash钱用光了
用out of 的相关短语填空
(1)The Ford car went out of control and crashed over the cliff.
(2)Some popular songs go out of fashion / date (过时)soon.
(3)This medicine is out of order (出毛病).
(4)Hardly had I opened the door when he rushed into the office out of breath (上气不接下气).
( ) 1. (2009?浙江)The good thing about children is that they ______ very easily to new environments.
A. adapt B. appeal
C. attach D. apply
…but I am very outgoing and have learned to _adapt_to my disability.(p2)
A 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为:孩子们的一个很好的优势就是他们很容易适应新的环境。adapt to适应;appeal to呼吁;attach to附属于;apply to向……申请。
( ) 2. (2010?全国Ⅰ)With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.
A. buy B. to buy
C. buying D. to have bought
I have to work hard to_live_a_normal_life but it has been worth it.(p2)
B 动词不定式作目的状语。根据选项此题考查非谓语动词。题干中空格划在名词后,但是空格后的部分不是对
(3)This medicine is out of order (出毛病).
(4)Hardly had I opened the door when he rushed into the office out of breath (上气不接下气).
( ) 1. (2009?浙江)The good thing about children is that they ______ very easily to new environments.
A. adapt B. appeal
C. attach D. apply
…but I am very outgoing and have learned to _adapt_to my disability.(p2)
A 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为:孩子们的一个很好的优势就是他们很容易适应新的环境。adapt to适应;appeal to呼吁;attach to附属于;apply to向……申请。
( ) 2. (2010?全国Ⅰ)With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.
A. buy B. to buy
C. buying D. to have bought
I have to work hard to_live_a_normal_life but it has been worth it.(p2)
B 动词不定式作目的状语。根据选项此题考查非谓语动词。题干中空格划在名词后,但是空格后的部分不是对
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高中高三英语教案：First aid
1.aid 1) n.帮助，援助，资助 常见结构： first aid急救
in aid of…为了帮助…… with the aid of 借助于 ，在……帮助(救助)下
give/offer aid 援助 come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人 medical aid 医疗救护
cut off aid (突然)终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具
他只有靠呼吸器呼吸。He was breathing only with the aid of a ventilator.
2) vt;适宜的
你把你的东西各就各位，不然很难找。
You’d better put things back in place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things.
知识拓展: in place 在适当的位置,适当 out of place不在适当的位置，不适当
in place of 代替 take the place of 代替
短语翻译 1.阻止(某人)做……___________________________
2.触感_____________________________ 3.挤出;榨出______________________
4.在适当的位置___________________5.反复，多次_________________________
6.开展，执行______________________7.找到_____________________________
8.许多，大量_________________________9.自豪___________________________ 10.砍掉，砍伐____________________
完成句子
1. He suddenly________ _________ __________ _______(昨晚他突然病了)。
2. Sunglasses can_______ ________ ________ _________ the sun' s rays (保护我们的眼睛免受…… )。
3. You may __________ ______________(烫伤) by hot liquids.
4. These burns are not serious and they should______ ______ -______ ______ ________ _______ ___________(一天之内就会好许多)。
5. First degree burns __________ ___________when they are pressed(变成白色)。
参考答案：.
短语翻译
1. prevent sb from doing sth 2. sense of touch 3. squeeze out 4. in place
5. over and over again 6. carry out 7. put one‘s hands on
8. a number of 9. be proud of 10. cut off
完成句子
1. fell ill last night 2. protect our eyes from 3. get burnt
4. feel better within a day or two 5. turn white
Unit 5 First aid- Discovering useful structures
Ellipsis
为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。省略句的使用是为了使句子简洁明快，重点突出。
一.句子成分的省略
1. 省略主语
1)(I) Beg your pardon.
2)(It) Sounds like a good idea
2. 省略谓语或谓语的一部分
1)(Is) Anybody here?
2)(Is there) Anything I can do for you?
3. 省略宾语
A: Where has Mr. Smith gone?
B: Sorry, I don’t know (where he has gone.)
4.省略主语和谓语
1)(Are you) Hungry?
2)(I want) Orange juice, please.5.省略不定式后省略动词
A: Would you like to come to the party?
B: I’d love to (come the party.)
Now it’s your turn to find out what have been left out.
1. Haven’t seen you for ages.→I haven’t seen you for ages.
2. Some more tea? →Would you like some more tea?
3. Sounds like a good idea. →That / It sounds like a good idea.
4. Doesn’t matter. →It doesn’t matter.
5. Sorry to hear that. →I’m sorry to hear that.
6. pity you couldn’t come. →It’s/ What a pity you couldn’t come.
7. This way, please. →Come this way, please.
8. Terrible weather! →What terrible weather it is!
9. Joining us for a drink? → Are you joining us for a drink?
10. Going to the supermarket→Are you going to the supermarket?
二.状语从句中的省略
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be, 这时从句中可出现如下结构:
①连词(as, as if, once+名词)
Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office.
②连词(though, whether, when)+形容词
Work hard when (you are) young ,or you’ll regret.
③连词(when, while, though)+现在分词
While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called.
④连词(when, if ,even if, unless, once, until, than, as)+过去分词
⑤连词(as if, as though)+不定式
He opened his mouth as if (he were) to speak.
三.不定式省略,单独使用不定式符号to
①在 expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish等后面。如:
I asked him to see the film，but he didn’t want to.
②在have, need, ought, be going, used等后面。
③在某些形容词pleased, glad, happy 等后面。
--Will you join the game?
--I’d be glad to.
④否定形式的省略用not to。
如果不定式中含有be, have, have been,通常保留be, have,和have been 。如:
--He hasn’t finished yet.
--Well, he ought to have.
2、-Does your brother intend to study German?
-Yes, he intends______.
A / B to C so D that
答案：B
解析 intend to 后省略了study German。
3、-Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight?
-_______.
A Yes, I’d like to go to the Grand Theatre
B I’d like to, but I have an exam tomorrow
C No, I won’t
D That’s right
答案：B
解析 I’d like to 后省略了go to the Grand Theatre。
4、-You should have thanked her before you left.
-I meant_____, but when I was leaving, I couldn’t find her
anywhere. (2000北京春)
A to do B to C doing D doing to
答案： B
四.so或not的替代现象
so或not代替上文内容，与动词believe，do，expect，fear，guess，hope，speak，suppose，think及 I’m afraid 等连用。
注意;hope只用I hope not不能用I don’t hope so。
高考回顾
1、-After living in a village for so long, Kathy won’t want to move to a big city.
-I don’t imagine_____. (07.武汉质检)
A. so B. too C. it D. that
答案：A
2、Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost._____, their political influence should be very great. (2006广东)
A. As a result B.As usual C. Even so D. So far
答案：C
解析 Even so, 即使这样。
3、-You haven’t lost the ticket, have you?
— ___. I know it’s not easy to get another one the moment. (2004江苏)
A I hope not B Yes, I have C I hope so D Yes, I’m afraid so
答案： A
解析: 根据it’s not easy to get another one at the moment 可知说话者很珍惜。
4、-The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?
-_____.(2003北京春)
A I guess not so B I don’t guess C I don’t guess so D I guess not
答案：C
解析: I don’t guess so.相当于I don’t think so.。
考点4在than或as…as引导的从句
在than或as…as引导的从句中,常含有一些成分在上下文清楚的情况下被省略。
He has made greater progress than (he did) before/ever.
He came home earlier than (he was) expected.
She works as hard as young people.
高考回顾
1. George offered a better suggestion to me than_____. (06.中山第一学期期末)
A Henry did to Smith B. that of Smith’s
C. Michael’s D. what Charlie offered to me
答案：D
解析: 在than 后完整的句子为Henry offered a suggestion to Smith
高中高三英语专题复习教案:基础写作
教学目标：学生进一步熟悉基础写作的特征和基本要求，培养正确的写作思路及方法，掌握常用的写作模式和句型。消除对写作的恐惧心理，培养写作兴趣。
教学重点：如何审题;如何进行信息整合;上下文的承接。
教学难点：写作思路及方法的培养
教学方法：讲练结合，精讲多练，引导学生体会与模仿。
一、 基础写作题的特点
高考设置基础写作题的目的是要检测考生最基础的书面语言表达能力，如用词的合理性、句子结构的复杂度、语法运用的正确性、信息内容的完整性、句子之间的连贯性等。因此，基础写作题与往年的书面表达依然会有很多相似点，但也会出现一些新的特点。
1.写作题材贴近考生的学习和生活。历年来高考作文题的题材都非常贴近考生的学习和生活，如校园活动、校外见闻、交友、旅游、以及与考生有关的话题讨论等。可以预料明年高考写作题的题材还会在这些范围内，并为所有考生所熟悉。
2.写作的题材主要是故事性描述和应用文。历年的基础写作题的题材也会与往年书面表达相似，主要有故事性描写和应用文写作两大类。命题形式可能是看图写故事、看图表说明、根据表格信息完成一封短信或一份通知这类的应用文等。
3.内容呈现的方式具有半封闭性。作文试题逐步走向开放将是大势所趋。但是，基础写作题还只能是半封闭的，其特点是写作的内容是被规定了的，考生必须将文章所规定的信息点完整、全面地表达出来，但对于语言表达的方式、信息组织的先后秩序、需要补充哪些必要的信息等，考试又有一定的自主构思空间。
4.用5句话表达。这是基础写作题与往年书面表达题最显著的不同点。往年是规定字数(100词左右)，句子的数量不作规定，所以很多考生为了不犯句法错误总是使用一些简单句。而历年的基础写作只能用5句话来表达题目所给的全部信息点，但所给的信息点与往年的书面表达相比并不会减少，所以，用5个简单句很难完成任务，必须使用复合句或并列句来综合多个信息点，而且还要照顾句子之间的衔接和语意上的连贯。从只一点来说，基础写作题对考试运用语言能力的要求大大提高了。
二、基础写作题提出的新要求
1.信息组织能力。信息组织能力包括信息归类、信息排列和信息表达三个环节。对于题目所提供的各种信息点，考生首先需要依照一定的标准将信息进行归类，并初步计划将哪些信息放到同一个句子中;其次是将信息进行合理的排列，排列必须依照一定的标准，如时间顺序、空间顺序、因果关系、递进关系等;第三是选择表达的秩序，确定句子之间的先后顺序，这既要考虑语句上能否衔接，还要考虑语意上的连贯。在组织信息的过程中，还要对某些信息进行必要的增删，使文章意思连贯、语言畅谈、逻辑严密。
2.运用复杂句子的能力。在整理和归类信息点之后，就需要正确地使用比较复杂的句子，综合的表达信息。复杂句子主要有三类：
第一类是复合句或含有非谓语动词、介词短语的复杂句。复合句主要有三类：含有名词性从句的复合句，含有状语从句的复合句，含有定语从句的复合句。
第二类是并列句或带有并列成分的复杂句。连接并列句或并列成分的并列连词主要有四类：表示意义引申的并列连词，如and，both… and，not only…but also，and… as well，not… nor，neither… nor等;表示选择的并列连词，如or，whether… or，either… or等;表示转折或对比的并列连词，如but，while，whereas，only等;表示因果关系的for。此外，therefore，besides，however，nevertheless，moreover，furthermore，what’s more，in addition，on the contrary，after all等连接性状语也可以在句子之间起连接作用，表示分句之间的并列关系。
第三类是一些特殊句型，如使用强调句、倒装句、含有with复合结构的句子、there be开头的句子、以形式主语it 开头的句子等。
正确使用各种句型，不仅能够完成题目所要求的任务，还能使文章的句式变得丰富、行文更加流畅、中心和主旨更加突出。
三、基础写作题的备考策略
在基础写作的备考过程中，一方面要重视养成一些良好的写作习惯，如认真审题、巧妙构思、常写草稿、工整书写、仔细核对等好习惯，另一方面在组织信息和训练复杂句子结构方面要多下工夫。下面以“广东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语科考试说明”中的样题为例，探讨如何备考基础写作题。
第一节：基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
假设你最近参加了由某电视台举办的中考生英语演讲比赛并获奖，该台准备组织获奖者去北京参加一次英语夏令营活动，下表是这次活动的时间安排和活动内容。
【写作内容】
电视台就活动时间和活动内容征求你的意见。请按照以下要求用英语以书信形式给予答复。
1.选择适合你的时间并说明理由;
2.解释你只能参加其中的两项活动(听英语讲座和教外宾学中文)，虽然你认为所以的活动都很有意义;
3.说明你选择的理由：听英语讲座了解英美文化的信息;教外宾学中文因为2008北京奥运会让越来越多的外宾想了解中国。
【写作要求】
1.必须使用5个句子表达全部内容
2.信的开头和结尾已给出。
3.夯实基础，掌握基本的句子结构及其用法。对于大多数考生来说，用词不准和句子结构错误是写作失分的“罪魁祸首”。夯实基础、掌握基本的句子结构及其用法是基础写作备考的主要任务，完成这项任务可以分步骤进行：
教学内容与过程：
Step one: Greetings and dictation
Step two: 讲练结合，并就学生作文较常出现的错误进行点评，讲评过程注意把握好学生作文中的常见的非智力因素方面的失分。
Step three: 就学生作文中出现的常见错误进行适当的点评。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m glad to be invited to the English summer camp. ① Thank you very much for arranging so many activities, such as English corner, English lectures, English films, English songs, English plays and helping foreigners learn Chinese. ② I am sure all the activities will do a lot of good to us students. ③ But it is a pity that I can only take part in two of them, because I will have to spend some time in doing my research project. ④ I would like to listen to the lectures, by which I will learn some about western culture, and help foreigners learn Chinese, as more and more foreigners want to know about China and the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
⑤ I want to see my grandparents in the country right after our school finishes in mid-July, so I am going to attend the camp from August 15th to 22nd.
Thank you very much.
Yours truly,Li ping
第一步：练习写简单句，练就写简单句基本不犯语言错误的“真功”。考生必须熟练掌握英语的五种基本句型，尤其是：“主语+谓语+(其它成分)”;“主语+系动词+表语”。
附五种基本句型：
1.主语 ＋ 连系动词 ＋ 表语，可用于这种句型的连系动词分成两类：表示变化的：turn，become，get，go，stay，remain等;表示状态的：be，seem，look，feel，taste，smell等。
2.主语 ＋ 不及物动词，注意：不及物的短语动词也可用于这个句型，如 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 另这种句型中常有状语，且不用于被动语态。
3.主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语，及物的短语动词也可用于这种句型。但如果短语由“动词 + 副词”构成，作宾语的代词只能置于其中，作宾语的名词则既可置于其中也可置于其后;如果短语动词由“动词 + 介词”构成，无论是代词还是名词作宾语，一律置于其后，如：他考虑了(它)这个计划一夜。
He thought it / the plan over all the night.
He thought over the plan all the night.
He thought about it / the plan all the night.
4. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语，一些间接宾语可改成一个由to引起的短语，表示动作是“向谁”做的;一些间接宾语可改成一个由for引起的短语表动作是“为谁”做的。
如：我给他一些钱。/ 他给我买了一本书。
I gave him some money. / I gave some money to him.
He bought me a book. / He bought a+ book for me.
5.主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾补，必须注意有多种形式都可以作为宾补的成分，如：n，adj，to do，省略to的不定式，介词短语等。
如表示独一的头衔、职位或身份的名词作宾补时，不用冠词：我们选他当班长。 We made him monitor.
第二步：练习运用复杂句。要提高运用复杂句的能力，考生必须要攻克三个易错点：一是主句与从句之间主谓结构混乱，造成主句缺谓语；二是没有掌握关联词的用法，错用、多用、漏用关联词；三是该使用简单句的地方人为地复杂化，如可以用分词或介词短语来表达的，却偏要用从句。
此外，简单句用得太多，会造成文章读起来乏味。在评卷员看来，同样意思的内容，能够运用比较复杂的句式结构来表达，当然会认为其运用语言的能力要比只会用简单句来表达要强，评分自然就高。
1.巧用非谓语动词。运用非谓语动词，可以使文句看起来更简洁，使语言更加丰富多彩，重点更加突出，增加文采。如：I covered my ears, trying to keep the noises out, but failed. (2004年广东卷)
2.巧用with复合结构。“with+名词/ 代词+现在分词/ 过去分词/ 形容词/ 副词/ 介词”结构，常作伴随状语以增加被描绘内容的生动性和情感性，使文章读起来更简洁明了。试以下两个句子：
I couldn’t go on studying because there was so much noise troubling me. (普通)
I couldn’t go on studying with so much noise troubling me. (高级)2004年广东卷
3.巧用复合句。高考评分标准强调使用语法结构的数量和复杂性，鼓励考生尽量使用教复杂的结构，并且对由此产生的错误采取了宽容的态度。如果恰当运用各类从句，就会使文章出彩。如2006年广东卷：What’s more, people have easy access to the Internet, which enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like. (定语从句)
4.巧用倒装句、感叹句、强调句、虚拟语气句等。使用这些句式可使文章化平淡为生动，加强语气，使评卷老师感受作者的强烈情感。如以下几个句子：
(倒装句)Only in this way can Internet Bars be well used by people.
(感叹句)I thought, “How hard mum is working! She must be very tired.”
5.巧用排山倒海句式。如能运用一个个排比句、对偶句、不定式或短语，可令文章增色不少，给评卷员眼前一亮的感觉。如：The purpose of the program are to make our school more beautiful, to make the air cleaner and fresher, and to turn our school into a better place for us to study and live in.
第三步：结构要清晰而流畅，巧用过渡词。众所周知，语言的层次不是传统语法所说的句子，而是语篇。语篇指的是一系列连接的语段或句子构成的语言整体。一篇好的文章不但句子正确，要点齐全，更重要的是有效地使用了语句间的连接成分。因此，恰当使用好连接性的词语和句子，是使作文获得高分的一个重要因素。
附高中英语书面表达常用的过渡词语和表达方式：
1.文章及段落起始的过渡词语：to begin with; generally speaking; first of all; in the first place; in general; generally; in my opinion;
2.文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语：therefore, thus; in conclusion; in brief; to sum up; in a word (注意：要避免在这些短语之前用“so”)
3.常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语：first; second; next; eventually; since then; afterward; meanwhile; therefore; immediately
4.常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语：accordingly; for this reason; as a result; in this way; consequently; so; due to; therefore; because of; thus
5.常用于比较和对比的过渡词语：in contrast with; similarly; on the contrary; different from; likewise; equally important; on one hand, on the other hand
6.常用于表示举例的过渡词语：a case in point; for example; that is; for instance
7.有关描写图表的过渡词语：during this time/ period; apart from; compared with; from the above table/ chart/ graph; on average; below/ above the average; increase/ reduce/ decrease by
8.常用表示强调的过度词语：furthermore; moreover; besides; in fact; indeed; in particular; what’s more; in addition;
高中高三英语必修五教案：Life in the future
核心单词
1. impression
n.印痕;印记;印象;感想
常用结构：
have an impression of sth./doing sth. 对(做)某事有印象
make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象
make no impression on 对……无影响/效果
give sb.a favorable impression 给某人留下好印象
an impression of one’s foot 某人的脚印
Your performance gave me a strong impression.
你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。
What I said made no impression on him.
我的话对他不起作用。
联想拓展
impress v.留下印象
impress sth.on/upon one’s mind 把……牢记在心上
高手过招
单项填空
She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great on her employer at the first time.
A. Influence B. pressure
C. Impression D. Effect
解析:选C。make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象。
2. lack
v.缺少的东西
注意：lack作名词时，后常接of。lack作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，作不及物动词时，后常接for或in。lack不用于被动语态。
常用结构：
lack sth. 缺少某物
lack for sth. 缺少;需要
for/through lack of... 因缺乏……
no lack of... 不缺乏
a/the lack of ... ……的缺乏
He didn’t go there because he lacked courage.
他没去那里，因为他缺乏勇气。
The plant died for lack of water.植物因缺水而死。
They lacked for nothing.他们无所需求。
联想拓展
lacking adj. 匮乏的;不足的;没有的
be lacking in 缺乏(品质、特点等)
She seems to be lacking in common sense.
她似乎缺乏常识。
高手过招
(1)单项填空
Though money, his parents managed to send him to university. (201001陕西宝鸡检测)
A. Lacked B. lacking of
C. Lacking D. lacked in
(2)完成句子 (原创)
①因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。
The trip was cancelled through .
②他缺乏信心。
He .
解析:(1) 选C。考查分词作状语。his parents与lack之间呈主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语;lack作动词时不与of搭配，所以答案选C。
(2)①lack of interest ②lacks confidence
3. sight
n. 视力;视觉;看见;光景，奇观;名胜
常用结构：
lose sight of 看不见;忘记;失去
catch sight of sth./sb. 看见某物/人
at first sight 初看之下;乍看起来
at (the) sight of 一看见就……
out of sight 看不见
be in sight 看得见，在眼前
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不烦。
Last summer we had seen the sights of Beijing.
去年夏天我们游览了北京的名胜。
Crusoe was frightened at the sight of a man’s footprint.
克鲁索看到一行人的脚印，他非常害怕。
高手过招
(1)单项填空
For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree .
(201001陕西商洛检测)
A. in sight B. on earth
C. at a distance D. in place
(2)完成句子 (原创)
我们失去了许多珍贵的动物。
We several precious animals.
解析:(1) 选A。in sight为固定搭配，意为“看得到”;on earth用在疑问句或否定句中，用来加强语气，意为“究竟;到底”;at a distance意为“在远处”。
(2)have lost sight of
4. require
vt. 需要;要求;命令
常用结构：
require that+主语+(should)+动词原形 需要某人做某事
require sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
require sth.(of sb.) 要求(某人)某事
I will do everything that is required of me.
凡是要求我的事，我都会办到。
The situation requires that I(should)be there.
形势需要我去那里。
温馨提示
require后接宾语从句时，宾语从句必须用should do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。
另外，表示“需要”，且是物作主语时，后接动词 ing形式的主动形式表示被动含义，可以等于不定式被动形式;在这一点上，need和want用法相同。
The house requires mending.
=The house requires to be mended. 房屋需要维修。
All cars require servicing regularly.
所有汽车都需要定期检修。They required him to keep it a secret.
他们要求他对这事保密。
高手过招
单项填空
①In competition, women are required some of their exercises music.(201001山西平遥检测)
A. perform; to B. to perform; to
C. performing; with D. to perform; by
②All the people present agreed that the matter required . (201001山西太原检测)
A. to look into B. being looked into
C. to be looked D. looking into
解析: ①选B。be required to do sth.意为“被要求做某事”。第二个空的to是介词意为“随着，伴着”。
②选D。require, want, need表示“需要”，当其主语是动作的承受者时，其后的宾语常用动词不定式的被动形式或动名词的主动形式。
5. assist
vt.援助;参与;出席
常用结构：
assist sb. in/with sth. 帮助(某人)某事
assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助(某人)做某事
assist sb. to do sth. 帮助(某人)做某事
assist with 帮助(照料，做);在……上给予帮助
I am willing to assist you whenever there is an opportunity.
有机会我愿随时帮你。
I’m afraid I can’t assist you, you have to go and see the manager. 我恐怕帮不上忙，你得去找经理。
The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free.
有空时校长会帮忙做很多事。
高手过招
用assist的相关短语填空 (原创)
①The young nurse was very nervous when she in her first operation.
②A team of nurses the doctor performing the operation.
③She employed a woman to her the housework.
④Good glasses will you read.
答案：①was assisting ②assisted; in
③assist; with ④assist; to
重点短语
6. take up
从事;占(时间、空间、注意力等);继续
This table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方。
She has taken up a job as a teacher. 她当上老师了。
This chapter takes up where the last one off.
本章继续上一章的内容。
联想拓展
take off 脱掉(衣服等);起飞;打折;作为折扣而减价
take over 接管;获得对……的控制或管理
take apart 拆开;分开后将……分成许多部分
take for 把……视作;误认为
take...for granted 认为……是理所当然
take down 写下;记下
take back 收回(诺言)
高手过招
单项填空
①In Singapore, a southeastern Asian country, the Chinese people the largest percentage of its population, so you can speak Chinese there. (201001安徽利辛检测)
A. make up B. take up
C. hold up D. turn up
②Since the 2008 Olympic Games Beijing has taken a new look everywhere. (201001山西四校检测)
A.Up B. on C. over D. Off
解析: ①选A。考查短语辨析。make up编造; 弥补; 组成; 构成;take up拿起来; 占据(时间或空间);hold up阻止;turn up开大; 调高; 出现。
②选B。考查短语辨析。take on呈现; take up拿起; 从事; take off脱下; take over接管。
7. sweep up
打扫;横扫
These students are sweeping up dead leaves.
这些学生们正在扫(拢)落叶。
He ran forward and swept her up into his arms.
他跑上前去一把将她抱在怀里。
The whole country was swept up in the excitement.
全国上下都沉浸在兴奋的气氛中。
We’d better sweep up all the bits of broken glass quickly.
我们快点把玻璃碴子扫干净。
联想拓展
sweep aside 放/堆到一边; 不予理会
sweep away 扫清;消灭;彻底消除
sweep off 扫清; 吹走; 大量清除
sweep out 扫掉; 清除
sweep over 将……一扫而光; (某种感情)掠过(……的心头)
高手过招
用sweep up的适当形式填空 (原创)
①After the party, the house needed .
②The leaves were into the air by the strong wind.
答案：①sweeping up ②swept up
重点句型
8. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying,...
这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，……
联想拓展
when flying是when you are flying的省略形式。在有些表示时间、条件、方式或让步的状语从句中，如果谓语包含动词be，从句的主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是it，通常可以把从句中的主语和be动词省略。
When asked where’s the toilet, the waitress showed the way politely to the guest.
当被问及厕所在哪里时，服务员非常有礼貌地给客人带路。
Until finishing the homework, the child was allowed to watch the cartoon film.
直至完成作业，小孩才允许看卡通片。
If necessary, you can call help from the police.
有必要时，你可以向警方求助。
高手过招
翻译句子 (原创)
①即使被打死，他仍然保守秘密。
②可能的话，到机场来接我。
③过马路时，孩子们被要求停下观望，再手牵手通过。
答案: ①Though beaten to death, he still kept the secret.
②If possible, please come to meet me at the airport.
③When crossing the road, the children are required to stop to look around and walk hand in hand.
9. ...some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.
……一些椅子就像变魔术一样从地板下面升了起来。
注意：from后面有时可接介词短语或where从句。
from under the floor 从地板下面
联想拓展
from behind the door 从门后面
from under the table 从桌子底下
From under the tree the man kept an eye on the sheep.
那个老人从树下留意着他的羊。
高手过招
单项填空
His head soon appeared out of the window, he saw nothing but trees. (201001山西大同检测)
A.Where B. which C. there D. from where
解析:选D。该句是非限制性定语从句，尽管先行词可以表示地点，但句中强调目光的发出地，所以应用介词from+关系副词where。
高中高三英语Learning a foreign language教案设计
一、教学说明 (Teaching Remarks):
本堂课把读前(pre-reading)和阅读(reading)结合在一起。pre-reading使学生熟悉话题,预测阅读内容,激发阅读兴趣和欲望。Reading是一篇说明文,是对“外语学习究竟难不难”提出看法并说明理由,设法使读者信服,达到启发思维、提高认识、增长知识的目的。
教学设计充分利用了多媒体电脑的优势,把搜集到的相关知识和课文中的内容相结合,择机设计一些活动,帮助学生化难为易,提高自信心,明确阅读的重点,达到启迪心智、增强理解能力的目的。
二、教学目标(Teaching Aims):
知识目标:通过阅读 Reading这篇文章,学习文中的一些有用的词语和句型扩大学生的词汇量,提高语言运用能力。
能力目标:1. 采用不同的阅读方法理解课文,提高学生的阅读能力。
2. 学习文中成功的语言学习者的优秀品质,并鼓励学生将其运用到实践当中,以便提高自己的英语学习能力。
德育目标: 教导学生:好的学习方法固然重要,但勤勉更重要。“no pains, no gains.”
三、教学重点(Teaching Key points):
1.采用不同的阅读技巧,让学生了解文章大意,并归纳每段文章的中心意思(main idea)和文章的主旨(purpose of the text)。
2.掌握文中的重点词汇、短语和句型。
四、教学难点(Teaching Difficult points):
把文中所学到的有用的外语学习者的经验运用到学生的英语学习上,以便于提高他们的英语水平。
五、教学方法(Teaching Methods):
1. Ask and answer 和 pictures 相结合,导入课文。
2. Fast reading 归纳每段文章的中心意思(main idea)和文章的主旨(purpose of the text), 提高学生的阅读能力。
3. Careful reading 回答问题,了解文章细节内容。
4. Group work 讨论成功语言学习者的经验和特点。
5. Explaining and learning 掌握文中重点词汇、句型。
六、教学辅助(Teaching Aids):
Multi-media Computer,tape
七、媒体的设计:
首先利用课文标题 “Learning a Foreign Language: Twice as Hard?” 问学生 “How do you think of this question?” 让学生讨论导入。然后利用图片与pre-reading部分的问题相结合的方式,展开讨论与问答,启发学生思考,引起联想,使学生对语言学习这个问题产生更浓的兴趣,以
促使他们学习方式的优化,提高其自主学习的能力。由于pre-reading部分内容都在 “Reading”部分要进一步阐明,这就让学生先行考虑, 做好了准备,使他们提高阅读的自主性。
图片与问题设计如下:
Question1. How do we learn our mother tongue? 配以 “中国孩子认汉字、学古诗”和“外国孩子学母语,”的图片,学生根据图片和自身的经历便可轻而易举地回答此问题。
Question2. What are the difficulties we must face in learning English?
Question3. How is learning a foreign language different from learning our mother tongue? 配以孩子们围绕着电视看卡通米老鼠学英语的图片。让学生感受到我们从小是如何学英语的以及学英语和学母语 的区别。
Question4. What are the characteristics of successful language learners?
Question5. How can we develop our confidence?
Question6. What can we do to learn better and faster?
配以李阳疯狂学英语和全国中学生英语口语大赛图片,学生从问题和图片中就可以体会到成功语言学习者的优秀品质,降低了回答以上问题的难度。
有了以上的准备工作,让学生进入Reading 快读。首句阅读并skim the whole text,找出每段的大意,呈现于屏幕上,检查学生阅读的效果,把握学生对文章的总体理解程度。
第三步进入课文精读。此部分内容的设计目的是使学生读懂文中的细节,从而找出文中的难点。问题按文中段落依次设计如下:
Question1. How do we acquire our mother tongue? (paragraph1)
Question2. How do different people explain our ability to learn our mother tongue? ( paragraph2)
Question3. At what age have most children mastered their mother tongue? (paragraph2)
Question4. How is learning a foreign language different from learning one’s mother tongue? (paragraph3)
Question5. In the writer’s opinion, which is faster learning mother tongue and learning foreign language? (paragraph3)
Question6. Why are some people better at learning foreign language than others? (paragraph4)
Question7. Why are successful language students able to gain confidence and to relax and enjoy learning? (paragraph5)
Question8. In which areas are
the successful language learners better? (paragraph5)
Question9. How can the learners make their language acquisition better? (paragraph5)
Question10. How can we become successful language learners? (paragraph 6)
重点词语讲解,排忧解难。把文中出现的重点词语呈现于屏幕上,进行讲解,使学生达到熟知会用。
为了进一步为学生的交际创设情景,让学生用自己的话把文中成功语言学习者的经验做一归纳,于屏幕上显示出来,以便加深学生对这些特点的印象,从而加以利用。
反馈检测练习的设计重在检测学生对文中重点词汇的掌握,因此以短文填空的形式出现。
八.教案
Teaching plan
(pre-reading and Reading Unit 8 Senior 3)
Ⅰ.Teaching Aims
1.Improve the Ss’ reading ability.
2.Develop the Ss’learning language ability.
3、Learn some useful expressions and sentences
4、“No pains,no gains.” Diligence is the key to success.
Ⅱ.Teaching Key points
1. Improve the Ss’ reading ability. Sum up the main idea of each paragraph and the purpose of the text.
2.Learn some useful expressions and sentences
Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult points
1. How do the students use the characteristics of the successful learners to improve their English study?
Ⅳ. Teaching Methods
1. Ask and answer
2. Fast and careful reading
3. Group work
4. Explaining and learning
Ⅴ. Teaching Aids
Multi-media Computer, tape
Ⅵ. Teaching procedures
Step1. Greeting.
The teacher and the students greet
each other.
Step2. Lead-in.
Step3. Fast-reading to find out the main idea of each paragraph and the purpose of the author.
Step4. Careful reading to answer some questions.
Step5. Explain and memorise the useful expressions and sentences.
Step6. Listen to the tape and then read the text aloud. pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.
Step7. Test
Step8. Summary
1. the characteristics of the good language learners.
2.the useful expressions and sentences
Step8. The design of the writing on the blackboard
-Useful expressions:
1.communicate with sb./sth.
2.make sense of
3.be equipped with
4.adjust oneself to sth. / adapt to sth.
5.regardless of
6.take chances / a chance
7.take risks / a risk
8.experiment with sth.
9.contribute to sth ./ doing sth.
Sentence:
Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.(原文)
部分否定句的构成:not all / both / every---- =all / both / every----not----
eg. All the answers are not right. = Not all the answers are right.
Both of the books are not useful. = Not both of the books are useful.
Not every student wants to take part in the game. = Every student doesn’t want to take part in the game.
Step9. Extra work
Retell the text according to the main idea of each paragraph.
Step10. Record after teaching
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