高中高一英语《Unit 1 Friendship》说课稿。
教案课件是老师不可缺少的课件，每个老师都需要细心筹备教案课件。若老师能写出高水平的教案课件，相信课堂教学氛围会非常浓郁。一个好的教案课件应该是怎样的？小编推荐你不妨读一下高中高一英语《Unit 1 Friendship》说课稿，在此提醒你收藏本页，以方便阅读！
大家好!今天我说课的内容是高一英语新课程实验教科书必修1 Unit One， The first period。下面我就从教材分析、教法分析、学法分析、教学过程、教学评价五个方面进行说明。
一、教材分析
(一)教材的地位和作用
本节课是本单元以及本教材的第一节课，本课谈论的是：朋友是不是仅限于人类、朋友的真正含义、如何与人相处的问题等关于朋友的话题。本课涉及的有陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语的掌握和运用等语法要点。学生从初中到高中，来到一个新的学校，同学彼此陌生，不免想起老同学，老朋友。这样的话题正好能引起学生的兴趣。而且本课的内容和语法的启发性和实用性都很强，能使学生在学中用，在用中学，对综合提高学生的听说读写能力有较好的促进作用。
(二)教学目标
英语教学大纲规定，通过听说读写的训练，使学生获得英语基础知识和运用英语的能力，激发学生的学习兴趣，为进一步学习打下良好的基础。因此，我制定以下教学目标：
知识目标：
1、掌握和使用陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语。
2、讨论朋友和友谊。
3、学习掌握本课的重点词汇。
技能目标：
1、学会阅读的技能——scanningand skimming 。
2、通过谈论朋友和友谊，既锻炼学生的语言运用能力，又培养了学生发现问题、思考问题、解决问题的能力。
3、理解阅读文段，复述故事。
情感态度：
1、患难之交才是真朋友。
2、知音难得。
3、海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
文化意识：
认识德国纳粹党。让学生了解那段德国法西斯残害犹太人的历史，使学生在感受外国历史文化的同时自然而然的习得语言。
(三)重点与难点
重点：
1、训练scanningand skimming等阅读技能。
2、认识朋友的真正含义以及与人相处的问题。
难点：
1、阅读技能的训练。
2、陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语的互相转换(人称的变化、时态的变化、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化)。
(四)教具
本课利用录音机、投影仪等辅助设备，激发学生的学习兴趣，调动他们的积极性，为展开话题提供丰富的材料，使教学收到事半功倍的效果。
二、教法分析
在新课程背景下，教师要成为学生学习的促进者、组织者和合作者。本课采用讨论法，主要采用小组合作讨论的方式。在读前阶段我就提出问题，让学生思考讨论是不是只有人与人之间才可以交朋友，然后在阅读中通过安妮的日记向学生说明我们也可以与动物及无生命的日记交朋友。在深刻理解、充分训练的基础上，我再引导学生深入讨论几个与本课有关的话题，展开教师为主导、学生为主体的师生双边活动。通过创设真实自然的语言环境，使学生在语言实践中把语言知识和技能主动转化为交流能力，变苦学为乐学，从而培养学生大胆用英语进行交际的能力。
三、学法分析
教务于学。传统教育的弊端是教师“满堂灌”，只重视怎么教而忽视怎样学，结果高分低能的现象十分严重。为了改变教师牵着学生鼻子走的被动状态，我通过创设话题，寓教于乐，引导学生自学、自做、自助、自悟，让学生学会自己动手，收集信息、处理信息，用所学语言去实践和解决问题，使学生在运用语言的过程中感悟体验所学语言的规律，培养语言意识，积累语言经验，形成语言感觉，达到语言运用的目的。从而使学生真正成为学习的主人。
四、教学过程
新课程改革的核心理念是“一切为了学生的发展”。学生的英语学习不仅仅是掌握几个单词和句型，更重要的是学会运用语言来交流思想，办实事。因此我精心设计了以下教学环节：
(一)激趣导入，务于新知
一节课的良好开始，对于整节课教学的顺利进行起着至关重要的作用。在Warming up 部分我分四步进行：
1、用问问题的形式导入(屏幕显示)。同时板书Unit 1 Friendship。
Do you have any friends? Are you good to your friends?
Which kind of friend do you think is the best friend?
2、做调查：在Warming up部分有5个问题，我让学生独立完成。然后在屏幕上显示下列表格。
3、调查结果：显示各得分情况所对应的调查结果，让学生自行对照。
Grade 1 (5分以下) 直截了当，做事果断，没考虑不良后果。
Grade 2 (10分以下) 能用更合理的方法处理问题，又不伤朋友之间的感情，但自己的利益有时会受损。
Grade 3 (10分以上) 不伤感情，又能保全自己利益。
通过调查问卷的形式，引导学生了解日常生活中朋友之间发生的真实问题以及解决这些问题的方法，最后的问卷调查结果让学生兴趣和热情倍增，这样能促使学生很快进入语言学习和探究活动中去，愉快的进入学习状态。
4、学习三句谚语，使学生明确对待朋友和友谊的态度。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。
Real friends are few and far between. 知音难得。
Long distance separates no bosom friends. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
(二)创设话题，教学新知
新课程指出，教师不再是居高临下的管理者，而是学生学习的促进者、组织者、合作者。
1、我布置pre-reading部分的几个问题启发学生对“朋友”和“友谊”进行思考，使学生明确不仅人与人之间可以做朋友，日记也可以成为人们的朋友。接着让学生就问题进行小组讨论。然后让个别学生回答问题。
接着屏幕显示我补充的问题：
Why do you need friends?
What do you think a good friend should be like?
fwR816.cOm同步阅读
高中高一英语《Friendship》说课稿
大家好!今天我说课的内容是高一英语新课程实验教科书必修1 Unit One， The first period。下面我就从教材分析、教法分析、学法分析、教学过程、教学评价五个方面进行说明。
一、教材分析
(一)教材的地位和作用
本节课是本单元以及本教材的第一节课，本课谈论的是：朋友是不是仅限于人类、朋友的真正含义、如何与人相处的问题等关于朋友的话题。本课涉及的有陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语的掌握和运用等语法要点。学生从初中到高中，来到一个新的学校，同学彼此陌生，不免想起老同学，老朋友。这样的话题正好能引起学生的兴趣。而且本课的内容和语法的启发性和实用性都很强，能使学生在学中用，在用中学，对综合提高学生的听说读写能力有较好的促进作用。
(二)教学目标
英语教学大纲规定，通过听说读写的训练，使学生获得英语基础知识和运用英语的能力，激发学生的学习兴趣，为进一步学习打下良好的基础。因此，我制定以下教学目标：
知识目标：1、掌握和使用陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语。
2、讨论朋友和友谊。
3、学习掌握本课的重点词汇。
技能目标：1、学会阅读的技能——scanningand skimming 。
2、通过谈论朋友和友谊，既锻炼学生的语言运用能力，又培养了学生发现问题、思考问题、解决问题的能力。
3、理解阅读文段，复述故事。
情感态度：1、患难之交才是真朋友。
2、知音难得。
3、海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
文化意识：认识德国纳粹党。让学生了解那段德国法西斯残害犹太人的历史，使学生在感受外国历史文化的同时自然而然的习得语言。
(三)重点与难点
重点：1、训练scanningand skimming等阅读技能。
2、认识朋友的真正含义以及与人相处的问题。
难点：1、阅读技能的训练。
2、陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语的互相转换(人称的变化、时态的变化、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化)。
(四)教具
本课利用录音机、投影仪等辅助设备，激发学生的学习兴趣，调动他们的积极性，为展开话题提供丰富的材料，使教学收到事半功倍的效果。
二、教法分析
在新课程背景下，教师要成为学生学习的促进者、组织者和合作者。本课采用讨论法，主要采用小组合作讨论的方式。在读前阶段我就提出问题，让学生思考讨论是不是只有人与人之间才可以交朋友，然后在阅读中通过安妮的日记向学生说明我们也可以与动物及无生命的日记交朋友。在深刻理解、充分训练的基础上，我再引导学生深入讨论几个与本课有关的话题，展开教师为主导、学生为主体的师生双边活动。通过创设真实自然的语言环境，使学生在语言实践中把语言知识和技能主动转化为交流能力，变苦学为乐学，从而培养学生大胆用英语进行交际的能力。
三、学法分析
教务于学。传统教育的弊端是教师“满堂灌”，只重视怎么教而忽视怎样学，结果高分低能的现象十分严重。为了改变教师牵着学生鼻子走的被动状态，我通过创设话题，寓教于乐，引导学生自学、自做、自助、自悟，让学生学会自己动手，收集信息、处理信息，用所学语言去实践和解决问题，使学生在运用语言的过程中感悟体验所学语言的规律，培养语言意识，积累语言经验，形成语言感觉，达到语言运用的目的。从而使学生真正成为学习的主人。
四、教学过程
新课程改革的核心理念是“一切为了学生的发展”。学生的英语学习不仅仅是掌握几个单词和句型，更重要的是学会运用语言来交流思想，办实事。因此我精心设计了以下教学环节：
(一)激趣导入，务于新知
一节课的良好开始，对于整节课教学的顺利进行起着至关重要的作用。在Warming up 部分我分四步进行：
1、用问问题的形式导入(屏幕显示)。同时板书Unit 1 Friendship。
Do you have any friends? Are you good to your friends?
Which kind of friend do you think is the best friend?
2、做调查：在Warming up部分有5个问题，我让学生独立完成。然后在屏幕上显示下列表格。
3、调查结果：显示各得分情况所对应的调查结果，让学生自行对照。
Grade 1 (5分以下) 直截了当，做事果断，没考虑不良后果。
Grade 2 (10分以下) 能用更合理的方法处理问题，又不伤朋友之间的感情，但自己的利益有时会受损。
Grade 3 (10分以上) 不伤感情，又能保全自己利益。
通过调查问卷的形式，引导学生了解日常生活中朋友之间发生的真实问题以及解决这些问题的方法，最后的问卷调查结果让学生兴趣和热情倍增，这样能促使学生很快进入语言学习和探究活动中去，愉快的进入学习状态。
4、学习三句谚语，使学生明确对待朋友和友谊的态度。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。
Real friends are few and far between. 知音难得。
Long distance separates no bosom friends. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
(二)创设话题，教学新知
新课程指出，教师不再是居高临下的管理者，而是学生学习的促进者、组织者、合作者。
1、我布置pre-reading部分的几个问题启发学生对“朋友”和“友谊”进行思考，使学生明确不仅人与人之间可以做朋友，日记也可以成为人们的朋友。接着让学生就问题进行小组讨论。然后让个别学生回答问题。
接着屏幕显示我补充的问题：
Why do you need friends?
What do you think a good friend should be like?
Does a friend always have to be a person?
高中高一英语教案：Unit 1 Good Friends
Unit 1 Good Friends
Teaching aims and demands:
a. Achieve language skills and related knowledge about the topic of friends and friendship;
b. Learn to express likes and dislikes and make apologies:
c. Vocabulary in this unit:
the words and expressions listed on the teacher’s book
d. Grammar:
Direct and indirect speech
Lesson 1
Step 1 presentation and discussion (warm-up)
put some new words on the blackboard and tell them something about a friend.
Kind honest brave loyal happy wise strong
beautiful handsome rich smart funny
Then ask some questions around the class and discuss with them.
What should a good friend be like?
What qualities should a good friend have?
Should they be funny, smart and strong?
Step 2 Reading
Ask the students to read the dialogue in the part SpEAKING. Ask some questions:
1.What doesn’t John like?
2.What does Joe think of music and skiing?
And then fill in the form on page 3.
Then ask the students to express their ideas freely. Encourage the students to say more about friends.
Step 3
Listening
Ask the students to listen to the tape and fill in the blanks in the listening part.
Step 4 Talking/practice
Ask the students to page 85. Make a similar dialogue as in exercise 2.
Some useful expressions :
Why did you…? Why didn’t you…? You said that you would…
please forgive me. You promised to … I’m very sorry… It won’t happen again. I forgot.
Step 5 Homework
Finish Exercise 3 in the workbook.
Lesson2
Step1 Revision
Ask several students to present a speech about friends as a revision.
Step 2 pre-reading
present the students a picture to illustrate the situation on a lonely island. Ask them to list three items in the box and ask them to give the reasons using the sentences listed on page3.
Step 3 Reading
Before asking the students to read the text, first give the students a brief introduction about Tom Hanks, his films and the film Cast Away.
Then students read the text, and answer the following questions.
1.How does Chuck Noland come to a deserted island?
2. In order to survive on the island alone, what does he need to learn?
3. What does he understand at last?
4. For us, what lesson we can learn from Chuck?
At the same time explain the language points if necessary.
Step 4 post-reading
Discuss the following questions in the part pOST-READING.
Step 5 Homework
prepare a talk about Tom Hanks or something about one of his film.
Lesson3
Step 1 Revision
Get the students to give a talk about Tom Hanks or something about one of his films.
Step 2 Language Study
Ask the students fill in the blanks with proper words.
Step 3 Grammar
Illustrate to the students the use of Direct and Indirect Speech.
Then ask the students to do the exercise in the part Grammar on p5.
Step 4 practice
Ask the students to act the exercise2 in the part Grammar out.
Step 5 Homework
Ask the students to finish the exercise2 in their workbook.
Lesson4
Step 1 Revision
Check the homework.
Step 2 presentation
present simples of e-mail to get the students a general idea of e-mail.
Step 3 Explanation
Tell the students some tips of writing an e-mail by learn the above e-mail simple.
Step 4 Writing
Ask the students to write an e-mail message.
Step 5 Homework
Ask the students to try to write an e-mail to their e-pal.
新课标高中高一英语Unit15TheNecklace说课稿
一、教材分析；
１、教材简析：
高一英语第十五单元的话题是“play”戏剧， 整个单元的设计围绕“戏剧”展开听、说、读、写多种教学活动，内容涉及“编故事表演”、“读剧本”、“如何写剧本”等，让学生初步熟悉戏剧， 学会剧本的欣赏、写作和表演。我上的这节课本单元的第三节阅读训练课，是由法国19世纪后半期优秀的批判现实主义作家莫泊桑的短篇小说《项链》改编的短剧。通过本单元的学习，既要让学生接触、了解戏剧的一些特点，又要让学生通过语言实践活动来体验语言，而提升自己综合语言运用的能力。
2、教学目标：（知识目标、能力目标、德育目标）
知识目标：(１)学习、掌握有关戏剧的体裁，熟悉和体验故事发生的典型环境和剧中人物的典型语言。 (２)在认知、理解剧情的基础上，学会欣赏戏剧。
能力目标：（1）发展学生听、说、读、写的基本技能，提高阅读技巧，培养综合语言运用的能力；（2）能利用上下文猜测词义，同时能根据上下文线索预测故事情节的发展；（3）能根据所读材料运用适当语言进行表演。
德育目标：通过本文激发学生对人生和命运的感悟，整体提高人文素质。
确立教学目标的依据：
根据新课标要求，通过听、说、读、写四项基本语言技能的训练，使学生形成综合语言运用能力，激发学生的学习兴趣，为真实语言交际打基础。此外，每一门课程都应该尽可能结合学科特点，把培养学生的情感融化到日常教育教学中。
３、重点与难点：
（1）重点：1．了解戏剧的文体特点并以此指导阅读；训练skimming, scanning, careful reading等阅读微技能；3．对戏剧深层次的理解及戏剧的欣赏，认识及分析主人公的人物特征及人物性格。
（2）难点： 1。阅读技能的训练；2．对戏剧的欣赏及课本剧的表演。
4．教学辅助工具：
（1） 收音机； （2）多媒体 （3）项链
二、教学流程：
１、新课导入
由前面两节课编故事及表演引出戏剧和学生们所喜欢的不同戏剧类型（funny plays,serious plays or sad plays），然后通过brainstorm让学生以个人活动的方式列举出中外的剧作家，再通过多媒体让学生把作家、作品、国籍进行连线，以此引人法国作家莫泊桑及短剧《项链》。这样通过师生互动，激活主题，激发了学生的学习兴趣，对后面进行本文的阅读做了铺垫和准备。
２、新课的讲解
（1）不同层次的阅读技能训练；
首先是Speed reading，a. skimming，让学生进行跳跃式阅读，找出本剧中三个场景涉及的人物、时间、地点、旁白及人物之间的关系，使学生较全面地了解英语戏剧体裁。b. skanning，快速默读全文，了解课文大意，为下一步找出细节作好铺垫，教师要求学生（work in pairs）给每一场景取一个标题， 以此培养他们找寻文章或段落的主题句和概括大意的技能。
然后是careful reading ，a. 扫 读 ：用多媒体展示针对每个场景提出的2-3个问题，，学生通过扫读来获取细节信息。在通读全文梳理文章，理解主题基础上，学生熟悉了故事内容，才能学会如何欣赏戏剧， 提高他们的鉴赏能力。b .朗读：让学生跟读录音，掌握正确的语音语调,从整体上把握课文结构并从中得到自己的感受。这也为下一步学生分角色朗读做好铺垫，通过分角色有感情的朗读，学生能够做到全身心的参与，学习积极性也得以充分发挥。
学生通过以上活动，从基本框架到细节信息把握住了这篇戏剧。
接下来的环节是通过多媒体展示的几幅图片让学生复述课文，这既是理解基础上的表达，也是对理解的检验。它可以训练学生的各种思维能力，培养学生各种语用能力，是激发学生创造性思维的有效教学方法。复述课文是培养学生用英语连贯表达的一种有效的训练手段，而且加深了学生对课文的理解，从而促进他们的口语交际能力和书面表达能力的发展。
（2）、在情境中激思，培养创新思维：
在课文教学时，我采用多种思维训练法，培养学生的创新思维。根据教材的语言材料，巧设疑问，鼓励学生从不同方面，不同角度进行思维。
在careful reading的扫读中，每个场景的2-3个问题之后给学生提出一些预测和发散性思维的问题，作一些开发创造性思维的四人一组的小组讨论，如：“pierre为什么会接受邀请“Mathilde会借什么样的项链？“你丢失了项链，你会怎么去处理？”，学生表现出极大的兴趣和参与热情。这激发了学生的好奇心，这样既可提高口语表达能力，又可提高学生的想像能力。所以教师在课堂上巧妙地适时设问，是对学生进行多种思维的训练，学生的思维创造性也因此得到充分发挥。
其次课文复述完之后，给学生提出更为深层次的问题:“What do you think of pierre、Jeanne and Mathilde? Why do you think so? ”，分析主人公尤其是Mathilde的人物特征,培养学生分析能力。《项链》这篇文章一直以来被理解为批判资产阶级虚荣心，我则鼓励学生阐述各自不同的观点及理由，学生认为她虚荣之外，还很傻，同时她也很诚实，很勇毅等。让学生对此问题的各抒己见，学生批判性地看问题体现了新教材的精神。其中我从诚实谈到到 “诚信”，让学生谈谈自己对诚信的看法。通过课堂对学生进行人生观、价值观、世界观的熏陶，整体提高人文素质，而学生用英语表达这种思想感情，也是对语言运用能力的培养。
3、板书展示：
Unit 15 The Necklace
Guy de Maupassant Mathilde: a young lady
(1850-1893) pierre: A government worker, Mathilde’s husband
Ball of Fat / My Uncle Jules Jeanne: A young lady; Mathilde’s Good friend
4、作业的布置：
（1）用戏剧的体裁续写本文-第四幕场景，以“Mathilde得知真相后”为题要求学生进行课文续写，训练培养学生的创造性思维能力。目的以此调动学生的积极性，使学生处于积极思维的状态之中，丰富学生想象力，全方位、多角度培养学生运用英语的能力。
（1） 用英语排练这篇短剧，包括自己续写的结局：
三．教学反馈与反思：
1． 时间未能合理安排，给学生活动，思考，交流和表达的时间不够充分；
2． 引导学生对戏剧的欣赏做的不够；
3． 对学生续写的精彩的场景没有列出一本作品展示。
由于缺少经验，在说课过程中难免会出现不足，敬请各位老师不吝赐教。
人教版高中英语必修1教案：Unit 1 Friendship
Unit 1 Friendship
(1) 课题：Friendship (2) 教材分析与学生分析： 本单元的中心话题是“友谊”，几乎所有的内容都是围绕这一中心话题展开的。Warming Up部分以调查问卷的形式引导学生了解日常生活中朋友之间发生的真实问题以及解决这些问题的方法；pre-Reading部分的几个问题启发学生对“友谊”和“朋友”进行思考，使学生明确不仅人与人之间可以做朋友，日记也可以成为人们的朋友；Reading部分Anne’s Best Friend以日记形式讲述了犹太女孩安妮的故事；Comprehending部分通过连句、多项选择和问答形式帮助学生对课文内容、细节进行更深入的理解; Using about Language 部分教学本课重点词汇和重点语法项目。 (3) 课时安排：The first period: Speaking: Warming Up and pre-Reading The second period： Reading
The third period: Grammar
The forth period：Listening
The fifth period: Writing
(4)教学目标： ① 知识与技能：Talk about friends and friendship; practise talking about agreement and disagreement, giving advice and making decisions; Use direct speech and indirect speech; Learn to write an essay to express and support an opinion.
② 过程与方法：本单元在读前阶段就提出问题，让学生思考是不是只有人与人之间才能交朋友，然后在阅读中通过安妮的日记向学生说明我们也可以与动物及无生命的日记交朋友。在深刻理解、充分训练的基础上，可以再引导学生深入讨论几个与本单元话题有关的问题：1.描述朋友； 2. 结交网友；3. 观点交流；4. 善\不善交朋友; 5. 朋友的重要性。 ③ 情感态度与价值观：学完本单元后要求学生进行自我评价，主要评价自己在本单元中的学习情况。对书中的内容是否感兴趣，有哪些收获，解决了什么问题。使学生加深对友谊、友情的理解，以及如何正确交友，处理朋友之间发生的问题等。 (5) 教学重点和难点：
词汇：add point upset ignore calm concern cheat share reason list series crazy nature purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust suffer advice situation communicate habit
短语： add up calm down have got to be concerned about go through hide away set down on purpose in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love join in
重点语法项目： 直接引语和间接引语的互相转换
难点：Understand the real meaning of friends and friendship;
Discuss the answers to the questions (Reading);
How to teach the Ss to master the usage of Direct Speech and Indirect
Speech(Statement and Questions).
(6) 教学策略： Discussion, Student-centered vocabulary, learning, listening, pair work, teach grammar in real situation (7) 教学煤体设计： A projector and a tape recorder. (8) 教学过程：详见以下分课时教学设计。 (9) 课堂练习与课外作业设计： 穿插于分课时教学设计中
（10）教学反思或值得改进的地方： 见每个课时最后部分。
period One：Speaking （Warming Up and pre-Reading）
Aims
Talk about friends and friendship.
practise talking about agreement and disagreement.
Step I Revision
Ask some of the students to read his / her composition for the class, describing one of the problems between friends and how it is solved. Then give some comments.
T: Now, let's check up your homework for last class. I'd like some of you to read his / her composition for the class, describe one of the problems between friends and how it is solved.
Step II Warming up
T: / think most of us have some good friends. Do you know why people make friends with one another?
Step III Talking(WB p41)
First get the students to listen to what a Canadian say about making friends. Then ask them to discuss the two questions.
T: Now we're going to listen to what Leslie Clark, a Canadian has got to say about making friends. After listening, please talk about the two questions in groups of 4. Try to use the following expressions.
1 Do you agree with her? 找教案 www.zhaojiaoan.com
2 What do you think of people from foreign countries?
Agreement Disagreement
I think so, I don't think so.
I agree. I don't agree
That's correct. Of course not.
That's exactly my opinion. I'm afraid not.
You're quite right. I don't think you are right.
Step IV Speaking(B p6)
First, get the students to think of four situations among friends in groups of 4 and design a questionnaire to find out what kind of friends their classmates are. Second, try it out on their own group, checking the questionnaire through and adding up their score and see how many points they can get. Ask them to fill in the form prepared before class. Show the instructions and decide what kind of friends their classmates are. Third, ask each student to stand up and walk around the classroom to make a survey on four of other classmates. Show the instructions and decide what kind of friends other classmates are. They can share your questionnaire with one or two other groups and try each other's questionnaires.
At last, show the instructions to help your classmates to know how to improve his or her skills of making good friends with others if necessary.
T: Friends come in many flavors. There are best friends, school friends, fair-weather friends, forever friends and many more. Do you want to know what kind of friends your classmates are? Now let's make a survey. First, please think of four situations among friends and design a questionnaire to find out what kind of friends your classmates are.
1. Your friend borrowed 100 Yuan from you last week and hasn't returned it. You will
A. ask him / her to pay back as soon as possible; or you'll end the friendship.
B. ask him / her to pay back if he / she has.
C. tell him / her not to return it.
2. Your friend said your bad words behind you. You will
A. ask him / her to say sorry to you , or you'll stop your friendship.
B. excuse him / her and forget it.
C. ask others to tell him / her that he/she is wrong.
3. You promised to meet your friend at five o'clock but your parents ask you to do homework at home. You will
A. tell him your parents ask you to do homework at home.
B. tell him / her a lie that you are ill.
C. say sorry to him / her and plan to meet him / her another time.
4. You borrowed a bike from your friend, but you had it stolen. You will
A. buy a new one which is the same as his / hers.
B. just tell him / her you had it stolen.
C. say sorry to him/her and buy him/her an old one
After they finish choosing the answers, show the scoring sheet on the screen.
Scoring
sheet
1
AO
B2
C6
2 Al
B6
C2
3
A2
BO
C3
4 A6
Bl
C2
Instructions:
2-5 A fair-weather friend 找教案 www.zhaojiaoan.com
Only like them when they are happy and popular. If they are feeling down, or if they are having a problem, you don't want to spend time or talk with them. You don't help your friends when they have problems. You are always thinking about yourself.
You should care more about your friends. If you continue to be self-centered and don't consider others' feelings, you won't make more friends and keep friendship for long.
6-11 A school friend
You see each other in school. You just study and play with them together in school. You may not know everything about each other. You take things smoothly. You seldom hurt your friends with your benefit considered. You'd better add more affection to your friends. Friendship is about feelings and we must give as much as we take.
12-17 A best friend
You do everything together with your friends: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. If either one has a problem, the other is there to help. You know your friends very well. You understand and yield to each other. You help with each other and improve together. You have a lot of common benefit. Your friendship is good to both of you. You are mutually beneficial.
18-21 Forever friend
You will always listen to your friends and try to help them, even if you disagree or if you are having a problem. Whenever they have any difficulty, you'll try your best to do what you can to help them without hesitation. You devote yourself to your best friends. You are willing to lose what you have, even your life.
课后反思：本课教学设计容量和密度较大，但难度适中，大部分学生都能接受。体现全面照顾大部分学生的教学理念。注意培养学生开口说英语的的信心。
The second period: Reading
Aims:
1. to master the new words and some useful expressions.
2. to understand the text and finish the exercises in Comprehending.
Step 1. Looking and guessing
Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and the heading and guess what the text might be about.
1). Imagine what it might be like if you had to stay in your bedroom for a whole year. You could not leave it even to go to the WC or to get a cup of tea. How would you feel?
2). What would you choose if you are only allowed to have five things with you in the hiding place because there is very little room?
Step 2
Reading to summarise the main idea of each paragraph.
Skim the text and summarise the main idea of each paragraph in one sentence.
para. One: Anne made her diary her best friend whom she could tell everything.
找教案 www.zhaojiaoan.com
para. Tw Anne’s diary acted as her true friend during the time she and her family had to hide away for a long time.
para. Three: Having been kept indoors for so long, Anne grew so crazy about everything to do with nature.
Step 3 Language points
1. add (to) v. 1) to put together with something else so as to increase the number, size, or importance; 2) to join (numbers or amounts ) so as to find the total.
eg: The fire is going out; will you add some wood?
The snowstorm added to our difficulties.
Add up these figures for me, please.
2. ignore v. to take no notice of; refuse to pay attention to
eg: His letters were ignored.
Even the best of men ignored that simple rule.
My advice was completely ignored.
3. concern v. 使担心;使不安 (+about/for); 涉及,关系到;影响到
eg: The boy's poor health concerned his parents.
He is concerned for her safety.
The news concerns your brother.
He was very concerned about her. 4. loose adj. not firmly or tightly fixed. She wore loose garments in the summer.
I have got a loose tooth. Some loose pages fell out of the book.
5. purpose n. [C] an intention or plan; a person’s reason for an action. What is the purpose of his visit?
The purpose of a trap is to catch and hold animals.
Did you come to London to see your family, or for business purpose?
6. series n. (of) a group of things of the same kind or related in some way, coming one after another or in order.
Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.
This publishing firm is planning a new series of school textbooks.
They carried out a series of experiments to test the new drug.
7. cheat. 1) v. to behave in a dishonest way in order to win an advantage;
2) n. a person who cheats; dishonest persons
They cheated the old woman of her house and money.
The salesman cheated me into buying a fake.
He never cheated in exams.
I see you drop that card, you cheat!
I never thought that Sam is a cheat.
8. share 1) vt.vi. (in\with\ amount\between) to have, use or take part in something with others or among a group.
2) n. (in\of) the part belongs to, owed to or done by a particular person.
The money was shared out between them.
Sam and I share a room.
We shared in his joy.
They always share their happiness and sorrow.
I have done my share of the work.
9. crazy adj. 1) mad ; foolish 2) [+about] wildly excited; very interested
You're crazy to go out in this stormy weather.
John's crazy about that girl.
She is just crazy about dancing.
10. dare v. v.aux.. 1) + to do; 2) + v
to be brave enough or rude enough (to do sth. dangerous, difficult or unpleasant).
How dare you accuse me of lying!
How dare you ask me such a question?
My younger sister dare not go out alone.
He did not dare to leave his car there.
11. trust 1) n. [U] (in) form believe in the honesty, goodness or worth etc, of someone or something
2) v. to believe in the honesty and worth of someone or something; have confidence in
I have no trust in him.
I don’t place any trust in the government’s promises.
Why do you trust a guy like him?
I trust your wife will soon get well.
12. suffer v. (for) to experience pain, difficulty or loss
I cannot suffer such rudeness.
He suffered from poverty all his life.
My father suffers from high blood pressure.
They suffered a great deal in those days.
13. advice n. [U] opinion given to someone about what they should do in a particular situation 找教案 www.zhaojiaoan.com
→v. advise to give advice to
I want your advice, sir. I don't know what to do.
I asked the doctor for her advice.
I f you take my advice, you won’t tell anyone about this.
He gave them some good\ sound advice.
14. communicate v. 1) (to) to make (opinions, feelings, information etc. ) known or understood by others. e.g. by speech, writing or body movements;
2) (with) to share or exchange opinions, feelings, information etc.
Our teacher communicates his idea very clearly.
He had no way to communicate with his brother.
Did she communicate my wishes to you?
We learn a language in order to communicate.
Deaf people use sign language to communicate.
15. calm 1) adj. free from excitement, nervous activity or strong feelings; quiet
2) n. [U] peace and quiet
3) v. to make calm
You must try to be calm.
The high wind passed and the sea was calm again.
The police chief advised his men to stay \ keep calm and not lose their tempers.
There was a calm on the sea.
She calmed the baby by giving him some milk.
We calmed the old lady down.
Useful expressions:
1. add up to join (numbers or amounts ) so as to find the total.
Add up 3, 4 and 5 and you'll get 12.
Add up your score and see how many points you can get.
If we add these marks up, we'll get a total of 90.
2. calm down
to make or become calm
Calm down, sir. What's the trouble?
Just calm down, there’s nothing to worry about!
We tried to calm him down, but he keep shouting.
3. be concerned about \with
to worry or interest
My parents are concerned about my studies.
Don’t concern yourself about \ with other people’s affairs.
She’s concerned about his son’s future.
4. go through
1) to suffer or experience; 2) to look at or examine carefully;
3) to pass through or be accepted
The country has gone through too many wars.
The new law did not go through.
Let’s go through it again, this time with the music.
5. set down
1) to make a written record of; write down 2) put down
I have set down everything that happened.
I will set down the story as it was told to me.
please set me down at the next corner.
6. a series of + pl. n 做主语时，谓语动词用单数
一连串的，一系列的，连续的
There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.
These days I have read a series of articles on reading.
A series of TV play is on Channel 1 these days.
7. on purpose
intentionally; with a particular stated intention
He did it on purpose.
“I am sorry I stepped on your toe; it was an accident.” “It wasn’t! You do it on purpose.”
I came here on purpose to see you.
8. according to
as stated by sb. or sth.
They pided themselves into three groups according to age.
please arrange the books according to size.
According to the Bible, Adam was the first man.
According to her, grandfather called at noon.
9. fall in love
begin to be in love (with sb.)
They fell in love at once; it was love at first sight.
What will he do if his daughter falls in love with a poor man?
They fell in love with each other for years.
10. join in
to take part in (an activity)
They are going to join in the singing.
She started dancing and we all joined in.
Would you like to join in my birthday party?
课后反思：本节课分层教学，在阅读课文，理解课文的基础上进行课文知识点的细致处理。需要改进的地方：单词短语部分讲解过多，占了很多时间，可以将其改为课后练习的形式。在以后的教学中要注意改进。
period 3： Grammar
Step I Revision
Check students' homework.
Step II Word study
This part is a consolidation of the words learnt in this unit. Ask the students to do the exercise independently.
T: Now please open your books and turn to page 4. First let's learn about language. Use the word they've learnt in this unit to fill in the blanks. Complete the sentences with suitable words in correct forms.
Step III preparation
Get a pair of students to stand up and act as Anne and Kitty. It's time for the teacher to be the interpreter between them. Encourage both sides to give different sentences, including statements and questions.
Step IV Grammar
The students will learn the use of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (statements and questions). First try to make clear to the students what direct and indirect speech is, with the help of the practice in Step III. Then give them some examples. At last get them to summarize the rules of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (statements and questions).
T: In this part, we are to learn the use of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (statements and questions). When do we use Direct Speech and when do we use Indirect Speech?
Step V practice
For Ex 1, get the students to look at the sentences carefully in pairs in order to find out the difference between direct speech and indirect speech. Guide the students to find out the changes in pronoun forms, word order, adverbials and so on, especially the verb tenses, the underline parts. Ask the students to pay attention to the reporting clause.
For Ex 2, ask the students to do it by themselves, then check.
Step VI Homework
1. practice of WB (p42.1 p 43.2)
2. Ask the students to think out different ways to solve the problems about making friends, preparing the materials about the debate. Get the students to know the problem was that Anne had made a friend in the hiding place the son of another family hiding with them, but her father was not happy about this. The topic is: how do you help to solve the problem between Anne and her father. Do you agree with Anne or her father? Use specific reasons to support your solutions.
课后反思：本节课是语法课，能以学生为主体，通过指导学生观察、体验探究、合作等积极主动的学习方式，发现语言的规律并运用到各种语言实践活动中。做到精讲多练，使学生掌握直接引语和间接引语（祈使句和疑问句）的相互转化。
period 4: Listening
Step I Revision
After checking the WB Exx, the teacher asks the students to read the letter on page 6 first, and then ask them to discuss what was upsetting Lisa.
T: Here is a letter written to Miss Wang of radio by Lisa. Read the letter, please. Try to find out what was upsetting her with your partners, using the indirect speech.
S: Lisa made a friend with a boy in her class. But her classmates said they fell in love. Lisa said she didn't want to end the friendship. Lisa asked what she should do.
Step II Listening (Using language) The students will hear what Miss Wang says, then ask the students to answer the questions, using the indirect speech. At last, get them to spell out the words and fill in the blanks.
T: OK, we've already known the Lisa's problems on making friends. Miss Wang has suggested some possible solutions. please look at page 6. We 're going to listen to what Miss Wang says, and then answer the questions of Ex 2. Go through the questions quickly.
Write down the key words as quickly as possible.
Listen again and check the answers with the whole class.
T: Now let's listen to it again and try to spell out the words and fill in the blanks.
Step III Listening (WB p41)
The students will hear a passage about Anne's best friend, her diary Kitty. They are asked to complete the passage according to the tape.
T: In the following part, we are going to listen to a passage about Anne's diary. Listen to the tape carefully and fill in the blanks.
Listen to it again and check the answers with the whole class.
Step IV Listening Task(WB p43)
The task can be pided into three parts. First, the students will hear a story about an argument between Anne and her father about her boyfriend. After listening, they just write down their different thoughts. Then they can have a debate to find out a better solution to solve Anne and her father's problem. The activity should be prepared carefully beforehand. During the class, the two teams just do the final preparations.
StepV Assignment
1. Today we have learnt how to solve the problems on making friends. For the homework, describe one of the problems between friends and how it is solved.
2. What does cool mean?
What do you think should do with your friends?
课后反思：本节是听力课，从帮助学生形成有效学习策略的角度出发，培养学生如何去获取信息，处理信息的能力。通过训练逐步提高学生的听力能力。
period 5: WRITIN
高中高一英语教案：Unit 9 Technology
Unit 9 Technology
一、重点词汇
1. toothpick n. 牙签 （short, pointed piece of wood, etc, for removing bits of food
from between the teeth）
2. press vi, vt. (push sth. strongly; push steadily against)
1) 压；按；推 He pressed the doorbell. 他按了门铃。
"Just press this button, and you'll start the engine."
只要按一下这个按钮便可启动这台发动机了。
2) 熨；熨平 I've pressed your trousers with the iron. 我用熨斗熨了你的裤子。
3)（常与up, round连用）挤 He pressed his way through the crowd. 他挤过人群。
4)（常与on, upon连用）迫；迫使；进逼 The debts pressed on him. 债务威逼着他。
5)（与for连用）敦促，力劝
She pressed her guests to stay a little longer.她极力劝说客人们再呆一会儿。
6)（常与on, upon连用）紧迫 Time presses. 时间紧迫
The problem of fuel presses for solution.这个燃料的问题急待解决。
We'll let you know if anything presses."如有紧急情况,我们会通知你的。"
3. teenager n. （十三到十九岁的）少年(a young person between 13 and 19 years old; aboy
or a girl in his or her teens)
Sandy is a very busy teenager.山迪是个非常忙碌的少年。
4. throughout adv, prep 各处，到处；遍及；从头到尾；全部时间
He is famous throughout the world. 他闻名于世界。
It rained throughout the night. 雨下了一整夜。
5. add vt. vi.
1) 增加 to add more hot water 多加点热水
Add a few more names of labourers to the list.名单上再加上几个工人的名字。
2) 加；加起来 If you add 4 to 3 you get 7. 四加三得七。
Add up these figures, please.请把这些数字加起来。
3) 补充说； 又说
I should add that we are very pleased. 我要补充的是我们非常高兴。
I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.
我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。
6. latest adj. 最后的, 最迟的; 最新的, 最近的 the latest news最近的消息; the latest fashion 最新式样
7. calendar n.
1) 历法
From January 1st to February 1st is one calendar month.
从一月一日到二月一日是一个历月。
2) 日历；月历
Their five-year-old son is able to use the calendar to count how many days it
is until his birthday. 他们五岁的儿子能用日历数出离他的生日还有多少天。
8. remind vt. （常与of, to + inf, that连用）使想起；使记起；提醒
1) remind sb. Of / about sb. / sth 使某人想起某人/某事
2) remind sb. To do sth.提醒某人做某事
3)remind sb. That clause提醒某人某事; 使某人想起某事
Remind me to write to Mother. 提醒我给妈妈写信。
This reminds me of last year. 这使我想起去年的事。
please remind me that I must call her up before nine.请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。
The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.
这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。
9. appointment n.
1) 约定（会面时间或地点）
I made an appointment to see the doctor. 我约定好时间去看医生。
2) 职位 the appointment of a chairman 主席职位
10. behaviour n. 行为；举动
Everyone praises the children's good behavior. 每个人都赞扬孩子们的好行为。
11. obey vt. vi. 服从；顺从；听话
to obey an order 服从命令
They refused to obey. 他拒绝服从。
12. dare vt
1) 竟敢；敢 Don't dare do that again! 不要再这样胆大妄为！
2) 敢于；敢面对事物 He will dare any danger. 他敢冒任何危险。
3)（与to连用）挑战 He dared me to jump over the stream. 他激我跳过小溪。
13. emergency n. 紧急情况
The hospital has to treat emergencies such as car accidents.
这个医院处理诸如车祸一类的急诊。
In an emergency, telephone the police. 出现紧急情况时，请给警察打电话。
The patient was asked to ring the bell in an emergency.要求病人在有紧急情况时按铃。 14. whatever adj, pron
1) …什么就…什么
They eat whatever they can find. 他们找到什么就吃什么？
Whatever 常用来引导名词性从句或让步状语从句, 引导让步状语从句时, 可用no matter what
替代。
2) 无论什么，不管什么
Whatever（=No matter what）we said, he'd disagree. 无论我们说什么，他都不同意。
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
不管你怎样争辩,我还是坚持自己的决定。
College students are seen doing whatever work they can find.
我们可以看到,只要有工作,大学生们什么都干。
Do whatever she tells you and you'll have peace.
她叫你干什么你就干什么,那你就太平了。
Whatever happens, the first important thing is to keep cool.
不管发生什么事,头等重要的是保持冷静。
You may do whatever you want to do. 无论你想做什么事，你都可以做。
Whatever you do, I won't tell you my secret.
不管你做什么，我都不会把我的秘密告诉你。
15. dial vt, vi
1）拨（电话号码）
put in the money before dialing.先投钱币再拨号。
2）（给某人）打电话；向某地通话
How do I dial London? 怎样拨电话到伦敦?
16. unexpected adj. adj.想不到的, 意外的, 未预料到
unexpected guests 不速之客；unexpected results未料到的结果
17.negative adj.
1) 否定的，否认的 a negative answer 否定的答覆;a negative vote 反对票
2) 消极的；无用的；无益的 negative attitude 消极的态度
negative advice that only tells you what not to do 只告诉你不要做某事的消极劝告
3) 没有迹象的；结果为阴性的
The test for bacteria was negative. 细菌试验结果是阴性的。
4)〈电〉阴性的；负极的 negative pole 负极
5) 减的；负的；负值的 a negative profit 减少利润; the negative sign 负号 18. clone n.无性系, 无性繁殖, 克隆; v.无性繁殖, 复制
human cloning 克隆人；to clone sheep克隆羊
19. interview n. 接见；会见
I thank you very much indeed for this interview.非常感谢你这次接见。
2) 采访; 面试 to go for an interview 进行面试
20. department n
1) 部门；部；司；局；处；系
English department 英语系
2)（某些国家的）县; 职责；专长
Advertising is my department. 我负责做广告。
21. electricity n. 电；电力; 电流 make electricity 发电
Do you use electricity for cooking? 你用电做饭吗？
22. planet n. 行星 The earth is a planet.地球是个行星。
23. defeat vt
1）打败；战胜
They were defeated in the football match. 他们在足球赛中输了。
2）使失败；使受挫 Our hopes were defeated. 我们的希望破灭了。
n. 失败；击败
The football team suffered a defeat. 该足球队被击败了。
24. force n.
1) 力，力量 the force of the explosion 爆炸力
You must use force to open that bottle. 你必须用力打开那个瓶子。
2) 暴力
The thief took the money from the old man by force. 小偷用暴力夺走了老人的钱。
3)〈物〉力 the force of gravity 地心引力
The force of gravity makes things fall to earth.地心引力使物体落向地面。
4)(pl) 三军武装力量
The air force is one of the armed forces.空军是武装部队的一种。
25. peaceful adj 安静的； 宁静的；安宁的; 爱好和平的
It's peaceful at home when the children are at school.
孩子们在学校上学时，家里就安静了。
26. succeed vi, vt （常与in连用）成功；达到； 完成
He succeeded in the examination. 他考试及格了。
His business has succeeded, and is making a lot of money.
他的生意很成功，赚了很多钱。
The astronauts succeeded in returning from the moon to the earth according to the plan.
宇航员们按计划成功地从月球返回到地球。
二、重点词组
1. stay in touch with = keep in touch with 和某人保持联系；get in touch with与……取得联系；
lose touch with… 与……失去联系; be out of touch with与……失去联系;be in touch with与
……有联系
2. call for 需要；要求；值得：
The occasion calls for a cool head. 这种场合需要冷静的头脑。
3. in case(of) 万一……; 如果发生……; 假使……
in case假使; 以防(万一); 免得。in case可引导一个条件状语从句或目的状语从句，还可单独使用，
置于句尾。例如：
In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.如遇火灾，既按警铃。
In case he comes, let me know.如果他来的话，告诉我一声。
You’d better take an umbrella in case it rains.(=It may rain; you’d better take an
umbrella just in case.) 可能会下雨，拿把雨伞，以防万一。
4. according to prep. 据；按照; 取决于；视…而定
lives according to her means 按他的方式生活
According to my watch it is 10 o'clock. 按我的表是10点钟。
pay is according to quality 依照质量付费
5.take over 接管；接替；继承
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接
管（他的工作）。
6. break down
1) 破坏；拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。
2)（机器）损坏 Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
3) 失败；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。
4) 精神崩溃；失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。
5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。
三、重点句型
1. I should be home in about ten minutes. 再过大约十分钟，我应该到家了。
should 在此的意思为“应该”，但在不同的语境中should有不同的含义，注意下列句子：
You should not use your cellphone in class.你不该在上课时使用手机。（表示要求）
I think you should think it over before doing it. 我认为你应该三思而后行。（表示建议）
We’ve got everything ready. There should be no problem.我们已经准备好了一切。应该不 会有问题了。（表示判断）
2. Modern cellphones are more than just phones—they are used as cameras and radios, and
to send e-mail or surf the Internet.现代的手机不仅仅是电话机—它们也当坐照相机和收音机
使用，还可以发送电子邮件和上网。
use A as B 把A用作B。例如：
In ancient times, people used stones as tools for farming.在古代，人们把石头用作耕作的
工具。
use sth to do sth用某物来做某事。例如：
In ancient times, people used stones to kill animals for food.
在古代，人们用石头来捕杀动物获取食物。
3. The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no
matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是：无论我们在何处或正在做什么，我们都
需要和朋友以及家人一直保持联系。
1) seem 似乎，好像，其用法及搭配有：
seem + adj., 如：
This problem seems complicated, but actually it is simple.
这个问题看似复杂，其实很简单。
seem to do
I seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前在哪儿见过他。
It seems that…,
It seems that everything is going on well.好像一切正常。
It seems as if…,
It seems as if it’s going to rain.看来快要下雨了。
2) no matter无论，不管，后面常跟疑问词引导的从句，其意相当于疑问词后加ever。如 no matter
what=whatever; no matter where=wherever; no matter how=however; no matter when=
whenever例如：
No matter when (Whenever) I meet him, he is always wearing that old hat.
不管我什么时候遇见他，他总是戴着那顶旧礼帽。
No matter how (However) expensive the cellphone is, I’ll buy it because I need one
badly.
无论这手机有多贵，我都要买。因为我急需有个手机。
3. She says that her cellphone helps her do whatever she wants to do.她说她的手机能让她想
做什么就做什么。
whatever无论什么，不管什么，在句中用作连接代词，引导名词性从句。
With the money, you can buy whatever you want.有了这些钱，你可以想买什么就买什么。
类似用法的词还有：whoever, whomever, whichever等。如：
Whoever leaves the classroom last should remember to turn off the light before leaving.
不管是谁最后离开教室，都应该记住走之前关灯。
You may choose whichever you like.不管你喜欢哪个，都可以选。四、语法
现在进行时态的被动语态的用法
现在进行时态的被动语态是用来表示说话时或现阶段某一被动的动作正在进行，其表现形式为：
is/am/are/ + being + 过去分词。例如：
A、computer center is being built for the students.
The phones are also being used as cameras and radios.
五、例题分析
第一阶梯
单项选择
1. Mum will be back from work _______ half an hour.
A. in B. after C. later D. before
2. ______ the money for protecting wildlife _____ now?
A. Is; being collecting B. Are, collected C. Is, being collected D. Has, collected
3. The old machine _____ our difficulty to finish the work on time.
A. adds up to B. has added C. adding to D. added to
4. ______ home alone after 12:00 in the evening.
A. Do you dare go B. Dare you go C. Dare you to go D. If you dare go
5. He spent what he had _______ a cell phone.
A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. had bought
6. Although they’ve never met, they _____ by e-mail for years.
A. stay in touch with B. get in touch with C. keep in touch D. get in touch
7. Never give up, ______ great difficulty is.
A. whatever B. whoever C. however D. whenever
8. _______ danger, you may call 120 for help.
A. In case B. In case of C. When D. If
9. Mr White is one of the foreign experts who ______ in China.
A. works B. is working C. has been working D. are working
10. The secretary reminded me _____ there was a meeting that afternoon.
A. of B. about C. that D. on
答案与简析：
1. A in + 一段时间常与将来时态连用，after + 一段时间或一段时间 + later多用于过去时态。
2. C 本题考查现在进行时态的被动语态结构is/am/are being done，D选项的正确形式应为has
been collected。
3. D “这台旧机器增加了我们按时完工的难度。”add to意为“增加”，在句中作谓语，add up
to意为“共计”，add…to表“把……加在……里”。
4. B句中dare作情态动词, 其后接动词原形; 若作实义动词, 答案为Do you dare to go. D选项不能
构成疑问句。
5. C “他倾其所有买了一手机。”本题考查短语spend…(in) doing/on sth.
6. C stay/ keep in touch (with sb.)意为“保持联系”；get in touch(with sb.)意为“取得
联系”。 get为瞬间动词，不能与for years 连用。
7. C “无论困难有多大，永远不要放弃”。本题的考查目标为no matter how引导的让步状语从句，
此时no matter how = however，修饰形容词或副词。
8. B in case of 接名词，其余选项接句子。
9. D 本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。先行词为experts，谓语动词用复数。 10. C 本题考查remind的用法。that后接句子，其余选项接名词或代词。
第二阶梯
完成句子:
1. 我爷爷70岁了， 却终日忙个不停。
My grandpa is _____ ______ ______ all day long though he is 70.
2. 你知道会上正在讨论什么吗？
Do you know _______ _______ ________ ________ at the meeting?
3. 成功需要勤奋。
Success _____ _______ hard work.
4. 无论我说什么，他就是不相信。
_______ ________ _______ I said, he wouldn’t believe me.
5. 听到这个消息，学生老师都高兴。
_______ ________ the students _____ _______ the teacher was happy at the news.
6. 王先生病了, 我已接管他的工作。
Mr Wang is ill, so I’ve ________ _________ his work.
7. 我苦思冥想，却未能想出一个好办法。
I kept thinking hard, but failed to ________ ________ _______ a good idea.
8. 在比赛中，Douglas成功地击败了其他的选手。
Douglas _____ _____ _____ all the other players in the match.
9. 竹子不仅仅用于建筑。
Bamboo is used for ________ _________ building.
10. 他似乎已经听说了这个坏消息。
He _______ ______ have heard the bad news.
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