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高二英语说课稿范文:Mainly Revision。

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pART 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material(I)STATUS AND FUNCTION1.This unit is a revison unit, so it covers all communicative language knowledge learned from Unit 7 to Unit 11.2.This lesson is the first one of Unit 12. So if the students can learn this lesson well, it will be helpful to make the students learn the rest of this unit.3.This lesson is a dialogue about keeping fish. Such topic is related to daily life, so it is helpful to raise learning interests of students and it will be also helpful to improve their spoken English.(II)TEACHING AIMS AND DEMANDSKnowledge objects1. To make the Ss know how to keep fish, birds or any other animal by learning the dialogue of this lesson.2. To give a reinforced practice in the use of the Modal Verbs and some useful expressions for making suggestions.Ability objects3. To improve students’ listening and speaking ability by reading and practising the dialogue.4. To develop students’ communicative ability by learning the useful expressions for making suggestions and replying.Moral objects5. To enable the students to love life and animals, protect the nature and environment.(III)TEACHING KEY pOINTS:1.To make the Ss grasp and understand the way of making suggestions and reply in daily life.2.To enable the students to use useful expressions for making suggestion and replying in their own dialogues related to the daily life.(IV)TEACHING DIFFICULTIES:1. The usage of the Modal Verbs ,especially usage for making suggestions.2. Using the learned phrases and sentence patterns to make suggestions and replying.(V)TEACHING AIDS:Multi-media computer; OHp(overhead projector); tape recorder; software: powerpoint or AuthorwarepART 2 Teaching Methods1>Five Steps Approach.2>Communicative Approach.pART 3 Studying Ways1. Teach the students how to be successful language learners.2. Teach the students how to master dialogues and how to communicate with others.pART 4 Teaching procedureStep 1 RevisionGet the students to give some animals’ names they know by asking the students the following question: Can you give us some names of different animals you know? This step is employed to revise the words related the animals. At the same time draw the students’ attention to the topic about animals.Step 2 Lead-inSign to the students to be quiet and close their books. Then start a free talk with the students. Use computer to show some pictures of different pets, such as dogs, cats etc. Ask the students several questions about raising pets. These questions are employed to warm up the students and raise the interests of the students to speak English in class on the topics they like and familiar with.1.Do you like animals?2. Do you keep any animals at home? What is it or What are they?3. Can you explain how you care for them?4. How do you feed them?…Step 3 Dialogue presentation1. The first listeningAfter the teacher's brief introduction to the dialogue about keeping fish. Then ask the students to listen to the tape of the dialogue with their books closed. After listening to the dialogue,ask the students to answer two simplequestions focusing on the general idea of the dialogue. This step is employed to make the student get the general idea of the dialogue as a whole one. At the same time let the students have a chance to practise their listening ability.Questions :1.Where will such dialogue happen in your opinion?2.What are they mainly talking about?2.Second listeningThis time ask the students to listen to the tape carefully with their books open. After listening, ask the students some questions focusing on the details of the dialogue. In the meanwhile, deal with some language points raised by the students or appearing in the questions.Questions: (Show the questions and answers on the screen using computer)1. What does Kate want to do ?2. Where would Kate keep them at first?3. What does LiQun advise her to do?4. What size tank should she get?5. What should Kate put in the tank?6. Why should Kate put a few large rocks in the tanks?7. Why should Kate put some underwater plans in the tank?Language points: (Show them on the screen using computer)a. the other day = a few days agob They don't get enough air:With a bowl, only a small surface area of the water is in contact with the air. So thewater does not receive enough oxygen.c 30 cm by 30 cm by 50 cm.We describe two-dimensional and three-dimensional measurements using the word by. So the length of the tank is 50 cm, and the width and height both 30 cm.e underwater plants:These plants oxygenate the water and keep it clean.d For one thing = one reason (for putting plants in the tank)Step 4 . Dialogue Drill1.In this step the students are required to practise the dialogue in pairs by reading the dialogue aloud. This step is employed to make the students grasp the useful phrases and sentences pattern for making suggestions and replying on the base of reading the dialogue fluently.2.Let the students find out the expressions and sentence patterns for making suggestions and replying in this dialogue , in the meanwhile show these expressions and sentence patterns on the screen by computer one by one. This step is employed to give the students a deep understanding of those expressions.Step 5 . practice (part 2)In fact, this step is intend to deal with the second part of the lesson(part 2). First show the words and phrases given on the screen, using a multi-media computer, then ask the students to make short dialogues with their partners to practise making suggestions and replying, using the phrases given in the table of part2 .Give the students 5 minutes to prepare it. Ask the students to pay particular attention to sentence stress and intonation. At last ask some pairs to act their dialogue out in front of the whole class. This step is employed to make the students get a further understanding of these expressions.Step 6. Consolidation( Dialogue production)This step gives the students 5-8minutes to make a similar dialogue using the phrases and sentences patterns learned in this dialogue and everyday life experience according to the given situation (show it on the screen using a multi-media computer). After 5-8minutes,ask several pairs to act their dialogue out in front of the other students. At last the teacher give some advice on making such dialogues, in the meanwhile deal with the moral lessons which the students should learn from the dialogue (mainly toldthe students to love life and animals, protect the nature and environment) . This step is employed to create a language environment for students’ communication in the class; and to give the students a chance to practise their spoken English under a quasi-communicative situation. If the students can finish this task well, they will benefit a lot in their spoken English.Situation:(show it on the screen using computer)One of your classmates wants to keep birds, he/she wants to buy some birds and builds a bird cage as big as 4m by 2m by 2m. he/she would like to ask for your advice. Now you’d like to advise him/her what to do?Step 7. WorkbookFinish Exx 1 and 3 orally, left Ex 2 as written work.Ex. 1 revises the Object Clause. When transforming the structures, the students are required to pay attention to the change of t he verb tenses, personal pronouns and word order. After doing the exercises orally in class.Ex. 2 is a revision of the Modal Verbs and some useful expressions. Let the Ss work in pairs and then check the answers with the whole class. Write down the sentences on the Bb for the Ss to see.Ex. 3 lists pairs of words with somewhat similar pronunciation but different meaning. Get the Ss to read aloud the words and say what each of them means.Step 8 Homework!.Do Ex 2 in the exercise books. This is used to make the students have a further understand of the modal verbs.2.Write a short passage about the dialogue learned. This is used to practise writing ability of the students.pART 5 Blackboard DesignUnit 12Lesson 451.the other day = a few days ago2. 30 cm by 30 cm by 50 cm.the length 50 cmthe width 30 cmthe height 30 cm.3.For one thing = one reason… Making suggestions:I suggest (that)You should...You ought to...You need to...You'd better...

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高一英语教学设计:Mainly revision


教学目标

Teaching Aims全面复习第1至第7单元所出现重点词语,日常交际用语项目,重点复习有关命令和请求、语言困难、表示目的和发出通知的常用语句。复习1-7单元所出现的语法项目,时态、被动语态、直接引语和间接引语、定语从句等有关语法。Teaching important and difficult points1.Wordsroom ,offer, discover, arrive2.phrasestake turns, make into , a piece of , help oneself to, get angry2.Revise(1~7words and phrases)3.Useful expressionsWould you like...? How about some more. . . ?Just a little, please. No, thanks. I’ve had enough.I’m full. Thank you. Help yourself to. . .Let me give you. . .4.Grammar复习1~7单元出现过的语法项目1)各种时态2)直接、间接引语3)被动语态(特别是将来时)4)目的状语5)定语从句the Attributive Clause

教学建议

对话建议

方法一:教师要充分利用教材上提供的用餐话语,食物名称对学生进行口语方面的训练, 把表达用餐的日常用语、词组编对话,编类似情景的对话并表演。方法二:教师组织学生分成几组,用竞赛形式把食物的名称用英文让学生写出来;看哪一组学生对食物名称的了解多,可写:蔬菜、肉类、水果、饮料及其他食物。方法三:教师准备好图片,让学生们说出自己喜欢的食物并且采取互问,比如:西红柿、豆腐、 咖啡等,增加对所学的单词的记忆。

课文建议教师把这堂课的内容简述给学生:教师通过听磁带,阅读,问答,分组讨论,图片显示来完成本堂课的教学任务,教师在讲解此课时,特别是在谈论corn, 重点说明discovery, spreading, usage and the way of making food with it.

教材分析本文的交际用语为用餐的表达法,如:Would you like…? How about…? Help yourself..这些词语较简单,学生能够容易运用,同时教材中列出不同的食物名称,短语,练习分别让学生们掌握和分组讨论。阅读课仅用一篇文章说明世界各地的日常食物的来源及产生的背景,如:玉米的发现,土豆、水果的种植。同时本单元是一个复习课,Lesson 31重点复习了定语从句中的先行词指人、物时,关系代词的使用。重点难点1.discover vt.—看出;发现(存在而尚未为人所知之物)1)跟名词或代词:It w as Madame Curie who discovered the element radium.是居里夫人发现了镭元素。Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。2)跟从句:It was discovered that our food was running short. 我们发现粮食快完了。We discovered that he was an enemy spy. 我们发现他是一名敌特。3)跟带连接词的不定式:We never discovered how to open the box. 我们找不出打开盒子的方法。4)跟复合宾语:We discovered him to be an enemy spy. 我们发现他是一名敌特。

2.discover 和invent的区分1) 这两个及物动词虽然意义不同,但在具体使用时可能搞混。discover意为“发现”,invent意为“发明”。Coal was first discovered and used in China.煤是最先在中国被发现和使用的。He has invented a new machine.他发明了一种新机器。2)discover可跟从句作宾语,还可以带复合宾语;invent则不能。3)discover的名词形式为discovery(发现、发现物),而invent的名词形式为invention。Columbus’ discovery of America took place by accident.哥伦布发现美洲是偶然事件。Watt’s invention of steam engine brought about a great change in human life.瓦特发明蒸汽机使人类生活发生了巨大变化。

3.prepare v. —预备,准备1)跟名词或代词(可有较活译法):①please prepare the table for dinner. 请摆好桌子吃晚饭。②Mother is preparing us a meal.母亲正为我们做饭。2)跟不定式:①They are busy preparing to go on holiday. 他们正忙着准备休假。3)prepare for引起的短语表示“为……做好准备”。①We were given two days to prepare for the examination.给了我们两天时间准备考试。②Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.[谚]存的希望,准备应付最坏的情况。

4. dinner与mealdinner意为“正餐”,一般用作不可数名词,通常不与冠词连用。西方国家在星期一至星期五时,正餐一般是晚餐;在周末时,一般是午餐。dinner还可指“宴会”,通常作可数名词,如:They were at dinner when I called.当我去拜访时,他们正在吃饭。The city government will give a dinner to welcome the foreigners.市政府将设宴招待这些外宾,以示欢迎。meal意为“一顿(餐)饭”,可指一天早、中、晚中的任何一餐,是可数名词,如:What time do you usually have your meals? 你通常什么时候吃三餐?

5.offer和supply的区分从意义上来讲:offer多表示主动提出给对方某物或主动提出做某事supply 则多表示供给对方生活必需品从搭配上来讲:offer后可接:名词或代词;直接宾语和间接宾语;to do。supply多用于下列结构:supply sth. to /for sb. ; supply sb. with sth.。但当offer表示“提供出售”之意时,它可与supply替换使用。例如:He offered me a cup of coffee. 他给我端来一杯咖啡。He offered to help me.他表示愿意帮助我。Cows supply us with milk.奶牛向我们提供牛奶。The school supplies books to/for children.学校向孩子提供书本。The bookstore offers/supplies all kinds of books. 那家书店出售各种书籍。

6.be made of, be made from 和 be made into1) be made of意为“由(看得见的原料)制成”。The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头制成的。2) be made from 意为“由(看不出的原料)制成”。This paper is made from wood. 这种纸是由树木制成的。3)be made into意为“(原料)被制成……”。Wood can be made into paper and desks. 木材能被制成纸和桌子。注:从以上例子可看出不管原料能否看得见,也就是说不管是be made of还是be made from, 均可与be made into转换。

7.room的基本用法1)room可以用作不可数名词,意为“(未占用的或可利用的)空间;地位;余地”。例如:①Is there room for me? 还有我的地方吗?②It's polite for the youth to make room for the old in the bus.在公共汽车上为老人让路是有礼貌的。③There's plenty of room for the desks. 有足够的空地方放课桌。④There's room for three more. 还有三个人的位置。⑤I haven't much room to move about here.我这儿没有多少活动余地。⑥Can you make room for another?你还能腾出一个(或一件东西)的地方吗?⑦This table takes up too much room----we'd better put it out. 这张桌子占的地方太大,我们把它搬到外头去。2)room可以用作可数名词,意为“房间,室;一套房间;寓所”。例如:①How many rooms are there in this hotel? 这家饭店里有多少房间?②This room is a very pleasant one. 这个房间很舒服。【注意】与room常合成的词有:bathroom 洗澡间;sitting-room 起居室;dinning-room 饭厅;schoolroom教室

8.ship作为动词的用法1)ship作为及物动词,意思是“用船运送”、“运送”,如:①They shipped the machine from Shanghai to Tianjin last week.他们于上星期用船把那台机器从上海运到天津。②Did he ship the goods by train or by plane?他是用火车还是用飞机运送那批货物的?2)ship作为不及物动词,意为“上船”、“乘船”、“在船上工作”,如:①He said good - bye to his family and shipped out for England.他向家人道别,乘船到英国去了。②He shipped as a cook.他在船上当厨师。

9.offer的用法作为及物动词,有以下几种意思:1)提供,提出,如:①The young man offered the old woman his own seat.那位年轻人把自己的座位让给那位老大娘。2)出价,开价(常与介词for连用),如:①I offered him £10,000 for the house.我出价一万英镑向他买那座房子。②I offered him the house for £10,000.我提出一万磅的价格把那座房子卖给他。3)表示愿意做某事(常与不定式连用),如:①We offered to go with him. 我们表示愿意和他一道去。另外,offer也可作为名词用,意思是“提供”,“提供的事物”,如:①You ought to accept the offer. 你应该接受这个提议

语法重点——定语从句1.由which引导的定语从句:(which在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语)This is the store which opens all night.This is the pen which my brother bought for me.Is this the house in which Lu Xun once lived?(or: Is this the house which Lu Xun once lived in?)This is the magazine which you are looking for.Notes: which, whom在从句中作介词的宾语时,介词一般可置于关系代词之前或放在从句原来的位置。但在含有介词的动词固定短语中介词只能放在原来的位置上,而不能放在which之前,如例4则不能改为This is the magazine for which you are looking.2.由that引导的定语从句:在定语从句中that可以指人或物,代替who,whom,which;在从句中可以作主语、宾语,但不能放在介词后作介词宾语。This is the photo that (which) I took in Beijing last year.This is the man that/who lives next door.Is this the professor that you talked about yesterday? (about不能放在that前面)但下列情况只能用that。l)序数词或级形容词修饰先行词时用that。This is one of the best novels that I have ever read.The first English song that I learned was the ABC song.2)all ,much, everything, nothing, something, anything作先行词时用that。(但先行词是everybody,everyone时因应用who,one指人时也用who)Everything that we saw at the exhibition greatly interested us.Is there anything that belongs to you?All that we need is more time.Nothing that parents do doesn’t influence their children.3)先行词为any,no,only,every等修饰时用that。That is the only way that we can find at present.This is the very museum that we visited for the first time.4) that可以用来引导限制性定语从句,当它在从句中作介宾时,介词应后移。This is the good student that the teachers talked about just now.5)先行词为既指人又指物的并列名词时,用that.My mother and her old friends talked of the things and persons that they remembered in the school.

定语从句练习I.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. Yesterday I met Doctor Wang, ____ told me the good news of his son's passing the examination.2. The two pupils ____ you taught three yeas ago have become teachers.3. He began to work in Beijing in the year ____ New China was founded.4. I don’t know the reason ____ she didn't agree to our plan.5. This is Carry ____ son died in the War of Resistance Against Japan.6. He told us everything ____ he had seen in the traffic accident.7. This was the best model of the TV set ____ the factory produced last year..8. They have visited the Museum of Chinese History ____ premier Zhou’s life and deeds are being shown.9. Alice, ____ dress is all red, looks very pretty.10. The first thing ____ I am going to do this evening is to write a report about the experiment.II.用关系代词which或as填空1. He is an American, ____ I know from his accent.2. She was not discouraged, ____ can be seen from her eyes.3. The sun heats the earth, ____ makes it possible for plants to grow.4. ____ was usual with him, the old man went out for a walk after supper.5. It was raining, ____ was a pity.6. He said he had been to America, ____ is untrue.7. ____ is well known, China is in Asia.8. Edison was one of the greatest scientist, ____ is well-known.9. He must be from Africa, ____ can be seen from his skin.10. Air, ____ we breathe every day, is a mixture of gases.教学设计方案Lesson 29

Teaching Aims

1. To train the students’ ability of listening and improve their spoken English.

2. To learn how to make an offer of food.

3. To learn how to use the following useful words and expressions: offer a piece of help oneself to.

4. To get the Ss to know some table manners.

Teaching procedures

Step I presentation

1.T: We are going to learn some table manners and new words. (Write these on the blackboard).

2. Competition: Write these columns on the Bb.

The Ss work in groups. They have to write down the names of as many items of food as they can think of in English. See which group can write down the most items for each category.

3. Teach the names of food, using some pictures on the projector or the real things. Then ask the Ss what kind of food they like to eat most.

Step 3 Listening

Tell the Ss that we are going to learn a dialogue. In the dialogue Jim and Bob are at Li Jia’s house for dinner.

1. Get the Ss to listen to the tape.

2. After listening, ask the Ss to answer the questions.

3. Get the Ss to listen to the tape again. This time listen and repeat.

Step 4 Reading

Ask the Ss to see how Li Jia offers food to the guests.

T: please listen to the tape carefully with your books closed. After that, you are to answer some questions.

1) How many kinds of food do the friends talk about in the dialogue? (five)

2) What are they? (beancurd, beef, chicken, pancake, soup)

Step 5 Language study

T allow the Ss enough time to discuss the difficult phrases or sentences. After that, ask some Ss to explain them. If they have any problems, the T explains them.

1) Do you like. . . ? (in general)

Would you like. .. ? (It’s more polite than “Do you want. . .now?”)

2) How about some more beef? (There is no main verb here. This is acceptable in speech, but not usually in written English. )

3) There’ s plenty more. =There’s plenty more beef.

4) Next time you must come to us. =We will invite you to have supper at our house next time.

5) Help yourself to. . . ==please take. . .for yourself.

6) another piece of =one more piece of

Step 6 practice

1. Get the Ss to read the dialogue in pairs. Then ask some Ss to read it.

2. Do Talking and Oral practice on page 29.

3. Watch the video - taped performance of the dialogue.

Step 7 Summary and further practice

1. Summary

Go over the useful words and expressions and ask some Ss to make up sentences.

2. Communicative activities

Allow the Ss enough time to make a similar dialogue using the expressions and structures.

3. Ask one or two pairs to act their dialogues out.

Step 8 Homework

Ask the Ss to finish the exercises on page 92.

教学设计方案Lesson 30

Teaching aims

1.To train the ability of skimming the text to find the general idea and scanning the text to locate the information quickly.

2. To learn how to use the following words and expressions:

room ,discover, arrive, make into

3. To review the Attributive Clauses.

4. To let the Ss know some farm products.

Step 1 Revision

1. Check the homework in the workbook first.

2. Revise some new words suiting the pictures.

Step2 presentation

1. Ask the Ss the following questions

1) What’s your favorite food?

2) What food do people like in Shanghai/Sichuan/Tibet/the USA, etc. ?

3) Do you like corn?

Step3.Listening

T play the tape to the Ss, then try to ask them the below.

1) When was corn first brought to China?

2) Can you name some of the plants that were found in America?

Answers: 1)Corn was first brought to China about 450 years ago. 2) For example, beans, potatoes and other different fruits.

Step 4 Reading

T will give the Ss a few minutes to read it, then say something about the useful plant corn.

2) Ask the Ss to skim the text to find the general idea.

Answers:

The passage talks about the food in the world. It tells us how corn, tomatoes and other plants were discovered. It mainly tells us how corn was discovered and taken to the other parts of the world and the my of making corn food.

Step 4. Language study

Get the SB to look through the text and explain some language points and difficult sentences, if necessary the T can explain them again.

1) There was not enough room.

2) discovered the tomato

3) an open fire =a fire that bums in the open air

4) got angry =become angry

Step 5Workbook

Get the Ss to do Ex.2 Sorry. I’m not used to that. Thank you. But you must eat up all the food put in your plate, finish all the wine put in your glass. Don’t make any noises while eating. Don’t put your plate close to your mouth or put you mouth into the plate. You should help your host/ hostess to set the table before the dinner. After the meal you ought to offer your host the help to clear the table.

高中高一英语《Mainly revision》教学设计


教学目标

Teaching Aims全面复习第1至第7单元所出现重点词语,日常交际用语项目,重点复习有关命令和请求、语言困难、表示目的和发出通知的常用语句。复习1-7单元所出现的语法项目,时态、被动语态、直接引语和间接引语、定语从句等有关语法。Teaching important and difficult points1.Wordsroom ,offer, discover, arrive2.phrasestake turns, make into , a piece of , help oneself to, get angry2.Revise(1~7words and phrases)3.Useful expressionsWould you like...? How about some more. . . ?Just a little, please. No, thanks. I’ve had enough.I’m full. Thank you. Help yourself to. . .Let me give you. . .4.Grammar复习1~7单元出现过的语法项目1)各种时态2)直接、间接引语3)被动语态(特别是将来时)4)目的状语5)定语从句the Attributive Clause

教学建议

对话建议

方法一:教师要充分利用教材上提供的用餐话语,食物名称对学生进行口语方面的训练, 把表达用餐的日常用语、词组编对话,编类似情景的对话并表演。方法二:教师组织学生分成几组,用竞赛形式把食物的名称用英文让学生写出来;看哪一组学生对食物名称的了解多,可写:蔬菜、肉类、水果、饮料及其他食物。方法三:教师准备好图片,让学生们说出自己喜欢的食物并且采取互问,比如:西红柿、豆腐、 咖啡等,增加对所学的单词的记忆。

课文建议教师把这堂课的内容简述给学生:教师通过听磁带,阅读,问答,分组讨论,图片显示来完成本堂课的教学任务,教师在讲解此课时,特别是在谈论corn, 重点说明discovery, spreading, usage and the way of making food with it.

教材分析本文的交际用语为用餐的表达法,如:Would you like…? How about…? Help yourself..这些词语较简单,学生能够容易运用,同时教材中列出不同的食物名称,短语,练习分别让学生们掌握和分组讨论。阅读课仅用一篇文章说明世界各地的日常食物的来源及产生的背景,如:玉米的发现,土豆、水果的种植。同时本单元是一个复习课,Lesson 31重点复习了定语从句中的先行词指人、物时,关系代词的使用。重点难点1.discover vt.—看出;发现(存在而尚未为人所知之物)1)跟名词或代词:It w as Madame Curie who discovered the element radium.是居里夫人发现了镭元素。Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。2)跟从句:It was discovered that our food was running short. 我们发现粮食快完了。We discovered that he was an enemy spy. 我们发现他是一名敌特。3)跟带连接词的不定式:We never discovered how to open the box. 我们找不出打开盒子的方法。4)跟复合宾语:We discovered him to be an enemy spy. 我们发现他是一名敌特。

2.discover 和invent的区分1) 这两个及物动词虽然意义不同,但在具体使用时可能搞混。discover意为“发现”,invent意为“发明”。Coal was first discovered and used in China.煤是最先在中国被发现和使用的。He has invented a new machine.他发明了一种新机器。2)discover可跟从句作宾语,还可以带复合宾语;invent则不能。3)discover的名词形式为discovery(发现、发现物),而invent的名词形式为invention。Columbus’ discovery of America took place by accident.哥伦布发现美洲是偶然事件。Watt’s invention of steam engine brought about a great change in human life.瓦特发明蒸汽机使人类生活发生了巨大变化。

3.prepare v. —预备,准备1)跟名词或代词(可有较活译法):①please prepare the table for dinner. 请摆好桌子吃晚饭。②Mother is preparing us a meal.母亲正为我们做饭。2)跟不定式:①They are busy preparing to go on holiday. 他们正忙着准备休假。3)prepare for引起的短语表示“为……做好准备”。①We were given two days to prepare for the examination.给了我们两天时间准备考试。②Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.[谚]存的希望,准备应付最坏的情况。

4. dinner与mealdinner意为“正餐”,一般用作不可数名词,通常不与冠词连用。西方国家在星期一至星期五时,正餐一般是晚餐;在周末时,一般是午餐。dinner还可指“宴会”,通常作可数名词,如:They were at dinner when I called.当我去拜访时,他们正在吃饭。The city government will give a dinner to welcome the foreigners.市政府将设宴招待这些外宾,以示欢迎。meal意为“一顿(餐)饭”,可指一天早、中、晚中的任何一餐,是可数名词,如:What time do you usually have your meals? 你通常什么时候吃三餐?

5.offer和supply的区分从意义上来讲:offer多表示主动提出给对方某物或主动提出做某事supply 则多表示供给对方生活必需品从搭配上来讲:offer后可接:名词或代词;直接宾语和间接宾语;to do。supply多用于下列结构:supply sth. to /for sb. ; supply sb. with sth.。但当offer表示“提供出售”之意时,它可与supply替换使用。例如:He offered me a cup of coffee. 他给我端来一杯咖啡。He offered to help me.他表示愿意帮助我。Cows supply us with milk.奶牛向我们提供牛奶。The school supplies books to/for children.学校向孩子提供书本。The bookstore offers/supplies all kinds of books. 那家书店出售各种书籍。

6.be made of, be made from 和 be made into1) be made of意为“由(看得见的原料)制成”。The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头制成的。2) be made from 意为“由(看不出的原料)制成”。This paper is made from wood. 这种纸是由树木制成的。3)be made into意为“(原料)被制成……”。Wood can be made into paper and desks. 木材能被制成纸和桌子。注:从以上例子可看出不管原料能否看得见,也就是说不管是be made of还是be made from, 均可与be made into转换。

7.room的基本用法1)room可以用作不可数名词,意为“(未占用的或可利用的)空间;地位;余地”。例如:①Is there room for me? 还有我的地方吗?②It's polite for the youth to make room for the old in the bus.在公共汽车上为老人让路是有礼貌的。③There's plenty of room for the desks. 有足够的空地方放课桌。④There's room for three more. 还有三个人的位置。⑤I haven't much room to move about here.我这儿没有多少活动余地。⑥Can you make room for another?你还能腾出一个(或一件东西)的地方吗?⑦This table takes up too much room----we'd better put it out. 这张桌子占的地方太大,我们把它搬到外头去。2)room可以用作可数名词,意为“房间,室;一套房间;寓所”。例如:①How many rooms are there in this hotel? 这家饭店里有多少房间?②This room is a very pleasant one. 这个房间很舒服。【注意】与room常合成的词有:bathroom 洗澡间;sitting-room 起居室;dinning-room 饭厅;schoolroom教室

8.ship作为动词的用法1)ship作为及物动词,意思是“用船运送”、“运送”,如:①They shipped the machine from Shanghai to Tianjin last week.他们于上星期用船把那台机器从上海运到天津。②Did he ship the goods by train or by plane?他是用火车还是用飞机运送那批货物的?2)ship作为不及物动词,意为“上船”、“乘船”、“在船上工作”,如:①He said good - bye to his family and shipped out for England.他向家人道别,乘船到英国去了。②He shipped as a cook.他在船上当厨师。

9.offer的用法作为及物动词,有以下几种意思:1)提供,提出,如:①The young man offered the old woman his own seat.那位年轻人把自己的座位让给那位老大娘。2)出价,开价(常与介词for连用),如:①I offered him £10,000 for the house.我出价一万英镑向他买那座房子。②I offered him the house for £10,000.我提出一万磅的价格把那座房子卖给他。3)表示愿意做某事(常与不定式连用),如:①We offered to go with him. 我们表示愿意和他一道去。另外,offer也可作为名词用,意思是“提供”,“提供的事物”,如:①You ought to accept the offer. 你应该接受这个提议

语法重点——定语从句1.由which引导的定语从句:(which在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语)This is the store which opens all night.This is the pen which my brother bought for me.Is this the house in which Lu Xun once lived?(or: Is this the house which Lu Xun once lived in?)This is the magazine which you are looking for.Notes: which, whom在从句中作介词的宾语时,介词一般可置于关系代词之前或放在从句原来的位置。但在含有介词的动词固定短语中介词只能放在原来的位置上,而不能放在which之前,如例4则不能改为This is the magazine for which you are looking.2.由that引导的定语从句:在定语从句中that可以指人或物,代替who,whom,which;在从句中可以作主语、宾语,但不能放在介词后作介词宾语。This is the photo that (which) I took in Beijing last year.This is the man that/who lives next door.Is this the professor that you talked about yesterday? (about不能放在that前面)但下列情况只能用that。l)序数词或级形容词修饰先行词时用that。This is one of the best novels that I have ever read.The first English song that I learned was the ABC song.2)all ,much, everything, nothing, something, anything作先行词时用that。(但先行词是everybody,everyone时因应用who,one指人时也用who)Everything that we saw at the exhibition greatly interested us.Is there anything that belongs to you?All that we need is more time.Nothing that parents do doesn’t influence their children.3)先行词为any,no,only,every等修饰时用that。That is the only way that we can find at present.This is the very museum that we visited for the first time.4) that可以用来引导限制性定语从句,当它在从句中作介宾时,介词应后移。This is the good student that the teachers talked about just now.5)先行词为既指人又指物的并列名词时,用that.My mother and her old friends talked of the things and persons that they remembered in the school.

定语从句练习I.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. Yesterday I met Doctor Wang, ____ told me the good news of his son's passing the examination.2. The two pupils ____ you taught three yeas ago have become teachers.3. He began to work in Beijing in the year ____ New China was founded.4. I don’t know the reason ____ she didn't agree to our plan.5. This is Carry ____ son died in the War of Resistance Against Japan.6. He told us everything ____ he had seen in the traffic accident.7. This was the best model of the TV set ____ the factory produced last year..8. They have visited the Museum of Chinese History ____ premier Zhou’s life and deeds are being shown.9. Alice, ____ dress is all red, looks very pretty.10. The first thing ____ I am going to do this evening is to write a report about the experiment.II.用关系代词which或as填空1. He is an American, ____ I know from his accent.2. She was not discouraged, ____ can be seen from her eyes.3. The sun heats the earth, ____ makes it possible for plants to grow.4. ____ was usual with him, the old man went out for a walk after supper.5. It was raining, ____ was a pity.6. He said he had been to America, ____ is untrue.7. ____ is well known, China is in Asia.8. Edison was one of the greatest scientist, ____ is well-known.9. He must be from Africa, ____ can be seen from his skin.10. Air, ____ we breathe every day, is a mixture of gases.教学设计方案Lesson 29

Teaching Aims

1. To train the students’ ability of listening and improve their spoken English.

2. To learn how to make an offer of food.

3. To learn how to use the following useful words and expressions: offer a piece of help oneself to.

4. To get the Ss to know some table manners.

Teaching procedures

Step I presentation

1.T: We are going to learn some table manners and new words. (Write these on the blackboard).

2. Competition: Write these columns on the Bb.

The Ss work in groups. They have to write down the names of as many items of food as they can think of in English. See which group can write down the most items for each category.

3. Teach the names of food, using some pictures on the projector or the real things. Then ask the Ss what kind of food they like to eat most.

Step 3 Listening

Tell the Ss that we are going to learn a dialogue. In the dialogue Jim and Bob are at Li Jia’s house for dinner.

1. Get the Ss to listen to the tape.

2. After listening, ask the Ss to answer the questions.

3. Get the Ss to listen to the tape again. This time listen and repeat.

Step 4 Reading

Ask the Ss to see how Li Jia offers food to the guests.

T: please listen to the tape carefully with your books closed. After that, you are to answer some questions.

1) How many kinds of food do the friends talk about in the dialogue? (five)

2) What are they? (beancurd, beef, chicken, pancake, soup)

Step 5 Language study

T allow the Ss enough time to discuss the difficult phrases or sentences. After that, ask some Ss to explain them. If they have any problems, the T explains them.

1) Do you like. . . ? (in general)

Would you like. .. ? (It’s more polite than “Do you want. . .now?”)

2) How about some more beef? (There is no main verb here. This is acceptable in speech, but not usually in written English. )

3) There’ s plenty more. =There’s plenty more beef.

4) Next time you must come to us. =We will invite you to have supper at our house next time.

5) Help yourself to. . . ==please take. . .for yourself.

6) another piece of =one more piece of

Step 6 practice

1. Get the Ss to read the dialogue in pairs. Then ask some Ss to read it.

2. Do Talking and Oral practice on page 29.

3. Watch the video - taped performance of the dialogue.

Step 7 Summary and further practice

1. Summary

Go over the useful words and expressions and ask some Ss to make up sentences.

2. Communicative activities

Allow the Ss enough time to make a similar dialogue using the expressions and structures.

3. Ask one or two pairs to act their dialogues out.

Step 8 Homework

Ask the Ss to finish the exercises on page 92.

教学设计方案Lesson 30

Teaching aims

1.To train the ability of skimming the text to find the general idea and scanning the text to locate the information quickly.

2. To learn how to use the following words and expressions:

room ,discover, arrive, make into

3. To review the Attributive Clauses.

4. To let the Ss know some farm products.

Step 1 Revision

1. Check the homework in the workbook first.

2. Revise some new words suiting the pictures.

Step2 presentation

1. Ask the Ss the following questions

1) What’s your favorite food?

2) What food do people like in Shanghai/Sichuan/Tibet/the USA, etc. ?

3) Do you like corn?

Step3.Listening

T play the tape to the Ss, then try to ask them the below.

1) When was corn first brought to China?

2) Can you name some of the plants that were found in America?

Answers: 1)Corn was first brought to China about 450 years ago. 2) For example, beans, potatoes and other different fruits.

Step 4 Reading

T will give the Ss a few minutes to read it, then say something about the useful plant corn.

2) Ask the Ss to skim the text to find the general idea.

Answers:

The passage talks about the food in the world. It tells us how corn, tomatoes and other plants were discovered. It mainly tells us how corn was discovered and taken to the other parts of the world and the my of making corn food.

Step 4. Language study

Get the SB to look through the text and explain some language points and difficult sentences, if necessary the T can explain them again.

1) There was not enough room.

2) discovered the tomato

3) an open fire =a fire that bums in the open air

4) got angry =become angry

Step 5Workbook

Get the Ss to do Ex.2 Sorry. I’m not used to that. Thank you. But you must eat up all the food put in your plate, finish all the wine put in your glass. Don’t make any noises while eating. Don’t put your plate close to your mouth or put you mouth into the plate. You should help your host/ hostess to set the table before the dinner. After the meal you ought to offer your host the help to clear the table.

高中英语教案:Unit 6 Mainly revision


教学目标

一、Teaching Aims
本单元为复习课,重点复习1至5单元出现的语法现象和日常交际用语。同时通过对话课的学习与操练,进一步熟悉有关打电话的用语,通过对两篇文章的学习,了解一些有关集邮,集硬币方面的知识,学生能够对硬币的历史,发展和收藏进行介绍。
二、Teaching important and difficult points
1.Words and phrases
shape, ring, collection, bank, material, hide, (hid, hidden), envelope, cheaply, cock, shame coin, silver, penny, (pi. pence) , mine, possibly, whenever, whatever, afford, hand out, here and there, look round, sooner or later, pick up, packs of, kind of…, at the beginning, be mixed with
2.Daily expressions
Hello. Can I speak to Zhou Lan, please?
This is Zhou Lan speaking.
But I’ve only just got home.
I would like to ask you about some stamps.
What a pity! What a shame!
I’ll ring you if I have any news.
It’s a pity I didn’t think of it earlier.
3.Grammar
Revise grammar from unit one to unit five.


教学建议

对话课建议:
在Lesson 21 有关打电话的对话练习,教师引导学生以口头练习为主,让学生在对话交际功能学会打电话的用语。教师可设置情景对话让学生们进行操练,比如说:教师让两个学生们到前表演,话题为谈论借英语学习杂志或其它使用学生们感兴的题目,教师给学生在黑板上写一些电话用语的日常用语如:Can/May I speak …..? This is ….speaking? Is that..? so on教师在这里只充当配角。

课文建议
教师在Lesson22中,让学生分小组学习本文章,复述课文,分小组讨论集邮的好处。教师与学生们共同参与完成本课的学习内容。教师尽力给学生们多提供有关本课内容的信息和图片。

听力建议
1.首先,教师对学生讲今天要学习的是收集硬币的知识,教师介绍在这段对话*有五个人,他们都有不寻常的硬币。
2.教师让学生们阅读每一个练习的问题,弄清楚学生们在听的过程中应抓住哪些重点,然后教师在播放磁带,以泛听和精听为过程,最后教师检查学生做练习的情况。

教材分析
本单元是一个复习课,本文的对话是以打电话为主,练习打电话用语,语句比较简单,两篇阅读课是有关于收集硬币集邮的介绍,文中用一些数字表明硬币的发展过程,同时也学习提供一些集邮的建议,在23课中语法主要是复习1至5单元所学的知识点及词性的转换。

重点难点
辨析:pack与parcel,packet
这三个词都指包。
pack多指较小的包,与package可以互换;学生用的背包可用pack,如:
The soldier carried a pack on his back. 这个军人背上背着一个小包。
packet也指较小的包,多指同类东西的“一束”,“一盒”等,如:
a packet of letters(一捆信),packet(pack)of cigarettes(一包香烟)
parcel多指“邮包”。

shape,form,figure的区别
shape着重指人或物的比较具体的整个外形,不太正式。
We saw a shape through the mist but we couldn’t see who it was.我们从雾中看见一个人影,但我们看不清那是谁。
form指有具体结构和看得见的某种特殊形状或是抽象的形式
In the early morning light we could just see the forms of the mountains.在晨曦中,我们仅能看到群山的轮廓。
figure指物时,侧重指轮廓;指人时,着重指姿态。
I could see a tall figure near the door. 我可以看见门附近有一个高大的身影。

possible, probable的区别
这两个词的反义词是impossible, improbable
1)possible作“或许”解,有“也许如此,也许不如此”之意。强调客观上有可能性,但常常带有“实际可能性很小”的暗示。
2)probable用来指有根据,合情理,值得相信的事物,带有“大概,很可能”的意味。语气比possible要重,是most likely之意。
It’s possible, though not probable. That he will accept the terms.他也可能接受这些条件,但希望不大。
(2) be possible, be probable常用形式主语it,构成句型为:
It is possible/probable + that …(从句)
It is possible /probable+ for sb. to do sth. 例如:
他有可能做这件事。
[√] It is possible for him to do this.
[√] It is possible that he will do this.
[×] He is possible to do this.

particular, especial或special区别
三者均有“特别的”之意,
但particular指同类事物中具有独特性质的一个
especial和special相同,强调某种特殊的目的或用途,但especial为书面语,口语中多用special。
There was a particular expression in his eyes. 他眼睛中有一种特别的神情。
The patient needs special/ especial care. 病人需要特殊的照料。

Coins can be made of many different kinds of metal mixed together.
mixed together(=…which are mixed together)过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于一个省略的定语从句。
He is reading the short stories written by Lu Xun. ( =He is reading the shorts stories which were written by Lu Xun. )
please give me letters received yesterday. (=…the letters which were received yesterday. )
如果这个分词是一个单词,就位于修饰的名词之前,作定语。
She is our respected teacher.
The lost key has been found.

A year passed when it was realized that the parcel had been sent to the wrong destination.一年以后才发现包裹送错了地方。
It’s possible that one of them kept a bank where the workers could keep their money safe.有可能他们中的某个人办了一家银行,工人们可以放心地把钱存在那儿。
这是一个由形式主语it引导的复合句,真实主语是后面的that从句。其句型结构为:It is+形容词+that从句,常用于这个句型的形容词有:possible,necessary, important, clear, certain, strange等。
It is necessary that we master one or two foreign languages.我们精通一至二门外国语是很必要的。
keep a bank意为“开办银行”。此处keep为及物动词,意为“经营”、“管理”、“养活”。
keep a shop意为“开办商店” keep the farm意为“经营农场”
keep the house意为“管理家务”keep the family意为“养家糊口”

It contained 54,951 coins dating from the year 260-275 AD.那一次挖掘的硬币共有54951枚,都是公元260-275年间的硬币。
dating from在句中作定语,相当于定语从句…which dated from the year…修饰先行词coins, date用作vi., 意思是“起始”、“兴趣于”。date from 表示“始于……时期”。
过去分词短语和现在分词短语用作定语时相当于一个定语从句。如:
Tell the children playing (==who are playing) there not to make so much noise.让那些在那儿玩的小孩别这么吵。
They’re problems left (=which have been left) over by history.这些是历史遗留下来的问题。
这座古庙的历史可以追溯到两千年前。
[×] The old temple is dated from 2,000 years ago.
[√]The old temple dates back 2,000 years ago.
[√]The old temple dates back to 2,000 years ago.
[√]The old temple dates back 2,000 years.

It does not matter if /whether they are old. 邮票)新旧没关系。
1) It does not matter if/whether…是一个很有用的句型。
It doesn’t matter ( to me ) if I miss my train, because theres another one later.对我来说错过一趟火车没关系,因为后面还有。
2) It doesn’t matter 后还能跟其他从句
If she does her best, it doesn’t matter what people think of her.只要她尽了力,别人怎么看她无关紧要。
If you are just starting to collect stamps, here is some advice for you to follow.
1) start 和begin, continue有一点是相同的,即它们可以用动词不定式或动名词作宾语。
He started learning / to learn English when he was ten.
They began building / to build the dam in 1994.
How can you continue working / to work with all that noise going on?
2) 但是当这些动词本身是进行时态时,一般后面跟动词不定式。
starting to collect 一般不能换成starting collecting。
It’s starting / beginning to rain.开始下雨了。
3)start或begin后跟的动词是表达有关感情和思想的动词时,一般也不用动名词,而用动词不定式。
She started / began to understand. 她开始理解了。

打电话的说法:
l)电话铃响时,当你拿起话筒,通常首先自报姓名和自己的电话号码。如:
Hello, Bob Dorson.
Hello, 742511.
This is Bob Dorson speaking. Who is that speaking?
Yes?
2) 若对方要找的不是Bob而是Chris,对方可能询问:
Is Chris in/at home / there ?
May /can /Could I speak to Chris?
I’d like to speak to Chris , please.
若Chris在家,Bob去叫Chris,则对方稍等一会:
A moment, please.
Hold on, please.
Hold the line, please.
Don’t hang up, please.
3) Bob通知Chris 听电话:
Telephone for you.
You are wanted on the phone, Chris.
4) 在互报完姓名后,就可以开始谈话了。
若Chris不在家,你可告诉对方,并请他留下口信。
Chris isn’t in /here right now. Can / Could I take a message for you?
Would you like to leave a message?
Can you call later? He will be back at about 2:30.
教学设计示例Lesson 21

Teaching Aims

1.Words and phrases: cock, shame , coin , on the telephone.

2. Daily expressions:

1) Hello. Can I speak to Zhou Lan, please?

2) This is Zhou Lan speaking.

3) …but I’ve only just got home.

4) Would like to ask you about some stamps.

5) What a pity! What a shame!

6) I’ll ring you if I have any news.

7) It’s a pity I didn’t think of it earliest.

Step 1 presentation

Show the Ss some stamps and talk about stamps or stamp collection by asking the Ss some questions:

1) What are these?

2) Do you like collecting stamps?

3) Have you got any valuable stamps?

4) Why do you like collecting stamps?

5) What else can we collect except stamps?

Tell the Ss today were going to listen to a dialogue between Bruce and Zhou Lan. They are talking on the telephone about stamps. please listen to the dialogue and find out what Brice wanted to get.

Step 3 Listening

1.Get the Ss to listen to the tape of the dialogue with the books closed.

2.play the tape again and let the Ss repeat the dialogue .

T: Now lets listen to the tape again. When you listen to the tape, please pay attention to your pronunciation and read after the tape.

3.Ask them to answer this question: what does Bruce want to get? [A cock year stamp ]

Step 4 Reading

1. Get the Ss to read it in pairs. Then ask them some questions.

1)When did Bruce make a telephone call to Zhou Lan?

2)What happened to the cock year stamp Zhou Lan once sold?

3)What did Zhou Lan offer to do for Bruce?

Answers:1)late in the evening. 2)the week before3) help find one cock year stamp for Bruce.

2. Ask one or two pairs to act out the dialogue.

Step 5 Language points

1. Go through the dialogue briefly and make sure the Ss understand it.

2. Get the Ss to understand the following expressions and give them some explanations if Necessary.

1) It is a pity + that clause

It was a pity she didn’t ring me up yesterday.

2) Excuse me for doing sth.

Excuse me for ringing you so late in the evening.

3) I’d like to do sth.

I’d like to ask you some questions.

4) What a pity! What a shame!

A: I’m sorry I can’t join you in the travel.

B: What a shame! / What a pity!

Step 6 practice 1

T tell Ss to read the dialogue again and complete the following dialogue.

A: Who ______ you ______ so late at night?

B: Bruce

A: What did he ______ you to do?

B: He ________ me ______ some stamps. He is very interested in ______ ______ ______ _______.

A: You have one, ______ ______?

B: I did have one, but I ______ ______ last week.

A: Do you think you ______ ______ ______ for Bruce?

B: Yes. I ______ to do so. I’ll ______ ______ as soon as I get one.

Step 7 practice 2
SB page 31 part 2. Ask the Ss to make sentences in pairs. For example:

This/That That/There

It’s Bob here. Is Bob there?

This is Bob. Is that Bob?

This is Bob speaking. Can I speak to Bob?

Step 8 practice 3

SB page 31 part 3. Work in pairs. Make up a dialogue that a foreigner Mr White wants to buy an old coin from his Chinese friend Mr Yang. The teacher let the Ss prepare a few minutes ,then ask two students to play in front of class. For example:

One possible version:

W: Excuse me for ringing you so early.

Y: That’s OK.

W: I would like to ask you for some Chinese coins. Do you have any old Chinese coins made in 1800AD? I would like to buy one.

Y: I used to have one, but I gave it to a friend last month.

W: Oh, what a pity!

Y: I’m sorry I didnt know you were interested in our coins. What a shame!

W: Never mind.

Y: Do you want me to find one for you?

W: Yes, please. That would be kind of you.

Y: Ok. I’ll ring you if I have any news.

W: Thank a lot. Goodbye.

Y: Goodbye.

Step 9 Homework

1. Finish off the exercises on page 98.

2. Write down the telephone message of WB Ex. 2 in their exercise books.

教学设计示例Lesson 22

Teaching Aims

1.Word and phrases

shape, ring, collection, bank, material, hide, silver, penny (pi. pence), mine (n.) possibly, whenever, seashell, hand out, here and there, look round.

2.Useful expressions

1) …be of +n. =be + adj.

2) It is said that + subject clause

It is reported that…

It is believed that.

It is common to have the head of a famous person on one side.

3.Learn the history of coin.

Step 1 Revision

Revise the dialogue in SB L.21 by asking a pair of students to come to the front to act out the dialogue they themselves made.

T: First of all, Ill ask some of you to act out the dialogue you yourselves made after class.

A: Hello. Can I speak to …please?

B: This is … speaking.

A: Hello, …This is …. Excuse me for ringing you so late.

B: That’s OK.

A: I would like to ask you about some stamps. Do you still have …..stamp?

B: I’m afraid I don’t have it any more. I ……..

A: Oh! What a pity!

Step 2 Warm-up

1. Make up a dialogue between Ss and the teacher by asking these questions:

Do you like collecting things?

What do you collect?

How do you collect them?

2. Discussion: put the Ss in groups of four to discuss these questions:

Which of the following do you collect: stamps, coin or postcards? Anything else?

3.Show the Ss some coins. Ask them who collect coin? How many coins have you collected? Tell the Ss something about coins.

T will tell them these coins are produced in 1999.

4. Talk about the picture on the top of page 32, using the following questions:

What can you see in the picture?

What are the shapes of these coins?

Say Today were going to read a text about coins.

Step Listening and repeating

play the tape of the passage for the Ss to listen and follow. Then ask them to do the following True or False Exercises.

1) The earliest coins in the world were used in China from more than 3000 years ago.

2) Coins may have the same designs on the two sides.

3) Before coins appeared, seashells, bamboo stick and wood were used for money.

4) The latest collection ever found in England was one of about 20000 silver pennies.

Step 3 reading

Get the Ss to read the passage carefully to know more information about coins. Then let them answer the following questions.

1) What were the earliest coins called?

2) When were the coins with holes in them used?

3) What is the coin usually pressed now? Was the date always included in the past?

4) What were the earliest coins in the west made of?

5) How many coins did the collection found in England in 1978 contain?

6) How did so many Chinese coins get to Australia?

Answers:

1) The earliest coin in China was called bei money.

2) These were used from 221BC until 1916.

3) Today the coin is usually pressed with name of the country, value of the coin and the ate. In the past the date was not always included.

4) The earliest coins in the west were made of gold mixed with silver.

5) It contained 54951 coins dating from the year 260 - 275AD.

6) It is known that thousands of Chinese worked in the gold mines in the late 19th century.

7) It is possible that one of them kept a kind of bank where the workers could keep their money safe.

8) possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.

Step 4 Language points

Write the useful expressions on the Bb. As usual, get the Ss to understand the following expressions.

1 ) with holes in it : The teacher comes in , with a book in his hand.

with + n. + 介词短语

In the cave I found a coin, with the design of a panda on its face.

with的复合结构,也可以作方式状语,用以修饰谓语动词。

2) Coins may be of different size…: Be of+ n..

Coins may be of different sizes的意思相当于Coins may be different in size.

3) be pressed with , be mixed with , be covered with….

4) in the late 1870s , in the early 1870s

5) It is …that + Subject Clause

It is known that…

It is possible that…

It is common to do …

Step5 Note making

part 3.page 33.Get the Ss to read the passage again and make notes. T check the Ss what information they have to put down.. Let the Ss work inpidually , then check the answers at the end of this activity.

Earliest coins: bei money from 650BC.

Information on the coin: name of country, value, and date.

Metals and other materials: gold, silver, seashells, wood and so on.

Designs: agricultural tools , head of a famous person, panda, and so on.

Step 6 practice

part 4, SB page 33. This activity helps revise the - ing form as subject. Go through the example and the first two sentences orally and then let the Ss do this exercise alone. Check the answers with the whole class.

Answers:

1) Discovering so many Chinese coins in Australia is surprising.

2) Having the head of a famous figure on one side of the coin is rather common.

3) Getting used to the life in a foreign country needs time.

4) Handing out the listening text to the students seems necessary.

5) Reading without full understanding is no good.

6). Seeing her sad made me sad.

Step 7 practice

1. SB page 33, part 5. Make sure that the Ss know the special use of the verbs in the exercise. Note that verbs like intend, continue, like, start are followed either by to do or the - ing. Write the following on the Bb: finish doing, allow doing, needs doing, advise doing, practice doing, suggest doing, can’t help doing, consider doing.

2. Let the Ss do it alone and check the answers with the whole class.

Answers:

1. rewriting 2. travelling/to travel 3. smoking 4. to buy/buying 5. washing

6. eating, taking 7. speaking 8. using 9. laughing 10. delivering 11. making/ to

make 12. smoking/to smoke

Step 8 Oral practise

Get the Ss to retell the whole passage according to the key words.

T: Now we have learnt about coins. We know the earliest coin, their sizes, weights and shapes. Let Ss retell the story according to the key words on the Bb.

Key words: the earliest coins, in China, different size, weights, shapes, …be made of different kinds of metal collections of coins that had been buried, tell a story.

Step 9 Workbook

Let the Ss to read the text once again. Then ask them to do WB Ex. 2 page 99.

Step 10 Homework

Finish off the work exercises in WB.

探究活动

教师组织学生就有关hobbies话题进行讨论,把他们分成几个小组分别谈论,让他们彼此交谈自己目前的hobbies, 或者能够带给他人乐趣的事情,学生可选择如下的话题:
Why do collect the newspaper/magazine/stamp/bottle… ? , or what fun has been brought to yourself ?

高二英语说课稿:Making the news


The first period Warming up --- to find out news and tell people about it in newspaper or on TV∕radio.editor---to make sure the writing is clear, concise and accurate; check facts.photographer---to take photographs of important people or events.designer---to lay out the article and photographs.最后叫学生通过图片的提示说出制造新闻的过程。此部分的目前是为了让学生了解报社的各个工作类别以及他们的责任,并能够掌握相关的词汇,然后通过看图片填空的方式让学生掌握制作新闻的基本程序。3.pre-reading(读前)此部分我采取讨论的方式,通过让学生回答一个优秀的记者应该具有那些优秀的品质,由于学生英语基础比较差,我提示他们可以用一些形容词来描绘这些优秀的品质,例如:hard-working, friendly, patient, imaginative, professional, truethful, thorough。然后我就把书本上的问卷展示在幻灯片上,在学生做好问卷之后,我设置了下列问题叫学生开展拓展性讨论:1)What level of education should a good news reporterhave?2) Does work experience play an important role in making the news?3) What do you think are good communication skills?4) Enthusiasm for the job is the key to success, do you agree? Why or why not?通过pre-reading,我要求学生掌握一个优秀的记者的应该具备那些优秀的品质,并且能够说出这些品质为什么这么重要,让他们懂得做好每一项工作都是不容易的,并能够掌握关于这些品质的相关词汇。4.Group work(分组活动) 在这部分我叫两个学生为一组,一个学生扮演采访者,另一个扮演被采访者,进行关于选择未来职业的采访。考虑到学生的英语水平,我给他们展示了一个模版:Interviewpatient, imaginative, well-organized, polite, curious, technically good, concise thorough, creative, careful, gifted, professional.Interviewer: Which occupation will you choose in future?Interviewee: I want to be a teacherInterviewer: Why?Interviewee: A teacher needs to be patient.I think I would become a good teacher.Because I am very patient.此部分的设计是为了提高学生的口语而设计的,内容简单,绝大多数学生都能够参与其中,在锻炼口语的同时,又使他们熟悉了pre-reading部分提过的描述优秀品质的相关单词,并且学习了本课时一个重要的句型“Which occupation will you choose in future?”5.Homework(家庭作业)Everyone has unforgettable moments in his / her life. Think about your first day at school, being far away from home, your first day abroad...... Discuss after class what the first day would be like, and how you would feel if you were to work for China Daily.此部分的目的是通过“一个假设”为下一节课的阅读部分做好铺垫。

高二英语说课稿:unit4 sharing


part 1. The analysis of the teaching mateiral
(说教材)
part 2. The teaching aims
(说目标)
part 3. Something about the students
(说学生)
part 4. The teaching important and difficult points
(说重点、难点)
part 5. The teaching methods and aids
(说教法)
part 6. The teaching procedures and the purposes as well
(说程序及设计意图)
说课的详细过程如下:
part 1. The analysis of the teaching mateiral
(说教材)
泛读在教材中地位
泛读不仅在英语教学,乃至整个英语语言的学习过程中都占有非常重要的地位。从《普通高中英语课程标准》可以看出,它要求高中英语教学和初中相比,更具有时代性、基础性和选择性,更加注重对学生综合语言能力的培养。新《课标》立足于提高学生的综合英语语言水平,提高对高中学生阅读能力的要求,并提出大力开展英语泛读教学,选修课程等要求。通过一系列的泛读,对学生进行大量的语言输入,重点培养学生的阅读技能,进而提高学生综合运用语言的能力,也即语言输出的能力。
英语作为我们的一门外国语言,单词,语法,固然要背,但是,在我们的英语教学中,将现成的英语文章作为比较真实的语境,让学生先去听,去感受,去体会作者话语中词汇表达的功能、作者要表达的意图和态度则显得尤为重要。
教学内容及课时
本课源于高二英语选修7第4单元 sharing(分享)。根据《教学大纲》本单元的重点话题是帮助弱者、志愿服务、合作共享等,通过听、说、读、写等活动不仅学习有关的语言知识,还要培养学生的社会责任感。
本节阅读课文的标题就是“A Letter Home”<一封家书>,它是一封航空邮件。年轻的澳大利亚女教师Jo以志愿者身份在异国——巴布亚·新几内亚(papua New Guinea)的一个贫困的山村学校支教。她给国内好友(Rosemary)的回件中,用9个自然段800多字的篇幅告诉了好友该山村学校的校舍、教学以及她到一学生家做客的所见所闻。根据教学内容及学生实际情况,本次泛读安排1.5个课时。
part 2. The teaching aims
(说目标)
根据《普通高中英语课程标准》、《教学大纲》的分析,对本次泛读课特拟定以下三维教学目标:
Knowledge objects(语言知识目标:语音、词汇、话题)
1) To feel the language
在真实的语境中去感知、去体会本篇阅读所涉及到的重、难点词汇,比如:be dying to do sth, muddy, concept, relevant, remote 等等。
2) To understand the letter
要读懂这封回信的内容
Ability objects(语言技能目标:听、说、读、写)
To develop and improve the students’ reading
阅读课,首先是要提高学生的阅读能力,
3. Emotional and moral objects( 情感态度目标:兴趣、自信、合作、有爱心、社会责任感、国际视野的意识)
1) To let sts learn about respect, understanding,kindness and sharing.
通过这封信的学习,学生能了解到世界上一些落后国家贫困的生活现状,文化习俗及其宗教信仰,从而增进对别国人的理解和尊重。让学生懂得尊重,理解,懂得分享,拥有爱心。
2) 通过多样的阅读题型,丰富的网络资源,调动学生的积极性
加大课堂参与度,保持学生学习英语的愿望和兴趣。
part 3. Something about the students
(说学生)
通过Warming up 的学习,学生不仅已经了解到本单元的话题是“分享”,而且也了解到在我们国家,有一些志愿者同胞和外籍支教教师将他们的知识与爱分享且传递给祖国大山深处的孩子们。
这些高二学生通过高一一年的学习,已经基本掌握了英语泛读的基本技巧,比如:预测、略读、跳读等。但学生的英语水平参差不齐。绝大部分学生课外没有主动去接触英语,没有阅读英文文章或看英文电影之类的习惯。但英语课堂的发言还是比较活跃的。
part 4. The teaching important and difficult points
(说重点、难点)
根据以上3个方面的分析,重点和难点如下:
重点:1)在真实的语境中,感知、体会、发现语言的音、形、 意;
2)分别从整体和细节两个角度读懂这封回信。
2. 难点:如何让学生在紧张、活泼、向上的学习氛围中全面深入的理解这篇文章。从而更有效地完成教学目标。
part 5. The teaching methods and aids
(说教法)
Situational Teaching 情景教学法
Task-based Language Teaching (任务型教学法)
CAI (电脑辅助教学)
part 6. The teaching procedures and the purposes as well
(说程序及其设计意图)
I pre-reading(导课) 用 3 个问题、图片及其相关资料导入阅读课
设计意图:1)必要的背景知识介绍; 2)激起学生学习本篇课文的兴趣。引出阅读课文“A Letter Home”
II Reading(任务型阅读)
Task1 (inpidua work) Scan and try to pide the passage into several parts and summarize the main idea of each part.
part1:_____________________________
part2: _____________________________
part3: _____________________________
part4: _____________________________
设计意图:1)训练学生从总体上把握一篇文章的结构及其段意;2)通过个别提问法要求英语水平中等偏下的能划分结构,基本能说出各段段意的关键词汇或找出主题句。要求英语基础相对较好的学生能用自己的语言较准确地表达出各段段意。从而提高不同类学生的英语语篇概况能力。同时,又不同程度地培养且提高学生的听、说与写的能力。
Task2.Task3 Task4
分别通过填空、判断和回答问题的题型让学生阅读
设计意图:1)分别通过个别回答和集体回答随时引起学生的注意,调动学生的积极性;2)培养和提高学生快速捕捉文章事实细节和推理判断的能力。
Task5 summarize the passage (Fill in the blanks below)
(给学生5分钟左右的时间准备,进行短文填空。提醒学生先在草稿纸上试填,然后在全班查对,最后全班集体朗读。)
High school
Jo’s school is a _____ school whose classrooms are made of _______ and roofs of _____. There is no _________ or ______, even no__________. Without __________, the students have no ______ of doing experiment. Most of the students will be going back to their villages after ________.

Local Village
Tombe comes from a ______village where people speak special language. people live in the hut which has no _________ and thedoorway was _______. The main food they eat are ________, ______ and _______. Villagers believe that ________attract evil spirit in the night.
设计意图:1)回顾本篇阅读的内容;2)使学生在默读的基础上,训练学生大声朗读的能力。3)进一步巩固学生对课文的理解
Task 6Discussion (小组讨论)
选用课后练习四中的两个话题进行小组讨论—展示—老师点评
设计意图:借助本篇课文,发挥学生的主观能动性,以英语语言为工具,1)帮助学生理解“志愿者活动、献爱心活动、合作共享”等的意义;2)培养学生在日常生活中帮助他人、扶贫救困的爱心。3)帮助学生树立正确的价值观。
III .Homework(作业)
1、让学生找出文章中难以理解的句子加以翻译,
2、利用工具书查阅重点词汇和短语的用法,培养学生自主学习的能力。

我的“说课”到此结束,谢谢大家!

高二体育说课稿:《反弹传接球》说课稿


这篇《高二体育说课稿:《反弹传接球》说课稿》是小编为大家整理的,希望对大家有所帮助。以下信息仅供参考!!!


一,课的内容:
省编教材高中二年级篮球中的反弹传接球,跑中的耐久跑.本课确定,反弹传接球为主教材,耐久跑为辅教材.
二,教材分析:
篮球反弹传接球技术是篮球运动中运用较为广泛的一种传接技术,目的是让学生明确传,接球时影响个体间联系的整体配合的重要纽带,在以往教学基础上,发展学生创造性,主动性,培养学生选择运球,传接球的能力及连接各种技术动作和实际对抗能力,重点是手控制球的能力,时间,空间的判断能力.难点是传接球的准确性,成功率.
耐久跑共4个课次,本课为第3课次,重点是耐久跑的呼吸,通过不同形式的跑,掌握正确的呼吸方法发展学生的有氧耐力,为第4课次的起草野跑作好准备.
三,学情分析:
本课教学对象为高二年级40名男生.高中学生身心发展趋成熟,已经具备了独立思考,判断,概括等能力,在身体锻炼中也具备了较高的基本运动能力.篮球是他们所喜爱的一项运动,有一定基础,但对单个技术的学习并不满足,而对学习对抗性练习特别感兴趣.教学中要让学生把动体与动脑很好地结合起来,给学生提供再认识所学知识,以及创造性应用所学动作的机会,从而增强教学效果.
通过多年的学习,学生已认识到耐久跑为锻炼身体的重要手段之一,但对枯燥乏味,周期性强的耐久跑却存在畏惧,在跑过程中极易出现呼吸与跑的节奏不相一致的状态,从而影响耐久跑的成绩.
四,教学目标:
1,认知目标:学习与了解篮球反弹传接球的技术原理及其在篮球运动中的作用,耐久跑中的一些基本知识.
2,技能目标:通过本次课的学习,使80%以上的学生能掌握反弹传接球中反弹点的位置;70%以上学生能结合运球,移动,跑动和反弹传接球等各种技术进行综合练习;90%以上的学生掌握正确的耐久跑呼吸方法.提高动作配合,技术应用能力,发展创造性思维和自我评价能力.
3,情感目标:激发学生学习的积极性和创造性,增强学生团结协作和安全保健的意识,培养学生奋发向上的品质.
五,教法设想:
1,反弹传接球采用尝试,比较教学法,使学生在尝试中,在与双手胸前传接球比较的过程中得出反弹传接球的要点,再结合以往所学技术,自创方法,进行练习,由浅入深,由易到难,逐步提高.培养学生的想象力和创造力.
2,耐久跑采用图形跑的方法,使内容丰富,增加趣味性.
3,采用练习法,使学生在多次练习中掌握技术;用演示法,使学生的创造成果得到表现和肯定.
4,整堂课采用收,放,松,紧相结合的组织方法.
六,学法指导:
本课采用"尝试---比较---讨论----创造----练习----评价---巩固"的学练流程,同时渗透德育和保健内容,让学生充分领会主动学习和创造性学习的方法.在体验,想象,演示,分析比较和多向交往中形成正确的动作表象,掌握一定的技术技能和保健能力.
七,教学流程:
热身→运球进场,球操(音乐伴奏)

↓ →教:提问,要求,巡视
主教材 ∣
(反弹传接球)→
∣ ∣
∣ →学:听,练,论,创,演.

辅教材 →教:传授知识,线路指令,讲评练习.
(耐久跑) → ∣

∣ →学:图形跑练,定时跑练,反馈评价.

整理 ———→ 放松(音乐),小结,作业.

下课 ———→ 回收器材.
八,学生身心状态预计:
整堂课练习密度约为:28--31%,练习强度中等偏上,耐久跑时强度达峰.
九,课堂情感氛围:
1,激发兴趣;2,积极思维;3,协作互助;4,守纪,紧张,奋进,活泼.
十,场地器材设计略)

新课标高中高二英语unit14说课稿


一、教材分析

本单元的中心话题是“自由战士”(freedom fighters),听、说、读、写始终围绕这一主题展开。语言知识和语言技能部分主要是围绕“freedom fighters)这一中心话题进行设计的。课文讲述了美国黑人争取自由的历史,从而说明自由、平等的重要性。同时也表达了对那些为自由和平等权利而献身的勇士们的敬仰。

“热身”(Warming up)部分设计了三个讨论题,使人们对马丁·路德·金和曼德拉这两位为黑人自由和平等权利而斗争的人物的人生经历有所了解,通过讨论,增强对他们国家目前现状的了解。

“听力”(Listening)部分是在“热身”活动的基础上,以听力训练形式进一步帮助学生了解马丁·路德·金,听力中节选了的“I HAVE A DREAM”的部分句子。练习包括四个项目,设计多样,生动有趣。第四题有利于培养学生用英语进行总结概括自己思想的能力。

“口语”(Speaking)部分设计了两个问题,第一题以三人小组的活动形式,组织学生谈论约翰·布朗(John Brown)和哈丽特·塔布曼(Harriet Tubman)的人生经历,引人深思,使学生能用英语阐述自己的意见。第二题以诗歌形式出现,有利于寓教于乐,激发学生学习英语的兴趣。

“读前”(pre-reading)设计了三道题,为进入正文学习做准备。第一题分别描述了三个国家的人民为争取自由而进行斗争的情形,有利于培养学生的观察能力和语言表达能力。第二题假设一个情景,要求学生描述受到不公平待遇时的具体感受,有利于培养学生的想象能力与表达能力。第三题要求扫读文章,对下面内容的正确性做出判断,目的是引起学生对文章内容的思考,以便提高学生学习的自主性,同时也能训练学生快速阅读的技能。

“阅读”(Reading)部分讲述了马丁·路德·金为黑人争取平等权利的过程。教材设计的目的是在训练学生阅读技能的基础上,让他们认识到马丁·路德·金为黑人争取自由和平等权利而付出的艰辛苦努力。文章的主题有利于培养学生坚强的意志,树立正确的人生观与世界观。

“读后”(post-reading)部分是在阅读的基础上,要求学生完成五道题目,问答题的设计由表及里、层层深入,从而帮助学生逐步加深对课文的理解。

“语言学习”(Language study)部分分词汇和语法两部分,词汇部分第一题要求学生用课文中的词填空。第二题要求学生区分各种词类的具体用法。语法部分是复习被动语态的用法,练习紧密联系课文,能加深学生对教材的理解。

“综合技能”(Integrating skills)的阅读文不仅谈论人类为自由、平等而斗争,还谈到了动植物、海洋、地球,甚至机器和机器人的权利。在阅读和讨论的基础上,要求学生写出自己的看法。这是一个任务型的学习活动,练习生动有趣,能够引起学生的兴趣。同时让学生在实践中体验“自由”的内涵,有助于提高他们的语言概括能力。(摘自教参)

二、教学目标

1、语言知识

1)词汇(见教参)

2)句型:学习运用一些表示逻辑关系的句型

3)语法知识:复习被动语态

三、教学重点与难点

1、重点

重点词和词组:freedom, civil, revolution, slavery, abolish, put…into prison, racial, discrimination, join hands, set an example to , regardless of , at first sight, etc.

句型:What happened first was that …

What happened as a result of …

You could expect …because…

That led to …

One of the reasons why … is …

… is often followed by …

语法:被动语态

2、难点:如何培养学生根据阅读材料提高写作能力

四、教学策略

教师应从学生的生活经验和兴趣出发,在课堂教学中应设计任务型教学活动,体现以学生为主体的教学活动,让学生在完成各项任务的过程中自主学习语言。

五、学习策略

在认知策略培养方面,引导学生进一步了解史实和具体事件,加深对种族及种族歧视、不同国家、不同历史年代人物与事件等的认识和理解。另外,课前、课后鼓励学生利用网络和图书馆搜集相关资料,善于获得学习资源,充分利用学习资源,如:进入美国歌曲Glory, Glory, Hallelujah; Blowing In The Wind; We Shall Overcome及文化背景网页、斯坦福大学网页www.stanford.edu/等获得有关马丁-路德演说录音和部分黑人运动歌曲。在另一方面,着重培养情感策略,激励学生热爱民主、平等、和平、自由、守法,积极上进、奋斗创新。

六、课时安排

period 1:Warming-up and Listening

period 2:Speaking

period 3-period 4:pre-reading, while-reading, post-reading

period 5:Word study and Grammar

period 6:Integrating skills.

period 1 Warming-up in the 1840s; in the 1850s ; in 1855

Harriet Tubman: worked as a slave; escaped; joined; saved; fought; opened

Step 4 post-speaking

1. Talking

If time permits, get students to finish the task of talking ------

What’s your opinion to slavery?

What do you think of John Brown / Harriet Tubman?

(or: is his struggle important to the situation/ improvent? ; notes: their fighting is quite different from King’s or Mandela’s, while they . They fought to create a safe area for black people. )

How did John Brown die? ----- He was killed by the slave owners/ farmers who wanted to keep slavery.

Information from the Internet:

John Brown was a man of action -- a man who would not be deterred from his mission of abolishing slavery. On October 16, 1859, he led 21 men on a raid of the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia. His plan to arm slaves with the weapons he and his men seized from the arsenal was thwarted, however, by local farmers, militiamen, and Marines led by Robert E. Lee. Within 36 hours of the attack, most of Brown’s men had been killed or captured.

During his first fifty years, Brown moved about the country, settling in Ohio, pennsylvania, Massachusetts, and New York, and taking along his ever-growing family. (He would father twenty children.) Working at various times as a farmer, wool merchant, tanner, and land speculator, he never was finacially successful -- he even filed for bankruptcy when in his forties. His lack of funds, however, did not keep him from supporting causes he believed in. He helped finance the publication of David Walker’s Appeal and Henry Highland’s "Call to Rebellion" speech. He gave land to fugitive slaves. He and his wife agreed to raise a black youth as one of their own. He also participated in the Underground Railroad and, in 1851, helped establish the League of Gileadites, an organization that worked to protect escaped slaves from slave catchers.

Brown, knowing that many of the families were finding life in this isolated area difficult, offered to establish his own farm there as well, in order to lead the blacks by his example and to act as a "kind father to them."

Brown was wounded and quickly captured, and moved to Charlestown, Virginia, where he was tried and convicted of treason, Before hearing his sentence, Brown was allowed make an address to the court.

“I believe to have interfered as I have done, . . . in behalf of His despised poor, was not wrong, but right. Now, if it be deemed necessary that I should forfeit my life for the furtherance of the ends of justice, and mingle my blood further with the blood of my children, and with the blood of millions in this slave country whose rights are disregarded by wicked, cruel, and unjust enactments, I submit: so let it be done."

Henry David said in an address to the citizens of Concord, Massachusetts. "No man in America has ever stood up so persistently and effectively for the dignity of human nature. . . ."

John Brown was hanged on December 2, 1859.

2. Listen and learn the song.

Glory, Glory, Hallelujah! (form the book Famous American songs and their cultural background) Remember:Each kid keeps a piece.

Raise questions:

What is the name of the song? What does it mean?

What is the meaning of the sentence “he’s gone to be a soldier in the army of the Lord” ?

Step 5 Singing

Will you sing other songs like this one?

Examples: Blowing in the wind; We shall overcome…

Step Homework:

prepare the task of talking in the workbook.

Get information about M. L King, especially about his stories.

Talk about famous freedom fighters in China, such as Chen Sheng and Wu Guang.. .; Mao Zedong……

Addition:

高二语文说课稿范文:清兵卫与葫芦


这篇《高二语文说课稿范文:清兵卫与葫芦》是小编为大家整理的,希望对大家有所帮助。以下信息仅供参考!!!

一、说教材
《清兵卫与葫芦》是人教版普通高中课程标准实验教科书高二语文选修教材《外国小说欣赏》第五单元第一篇课文。
《外国小说欣赏》这册书主要是引导学生欣赏外国小说以及初步感知小说基本特征。便于学生了解外国优秀小说,理解不同时代、不同民族、不同流派风格的文化,学习鉴赏小说的基本方法,在必修教材的基础上有所提高。全书共八个单元,每个单元一个话题。共16篇课文,均为名家名篇。第一单元的话题为叙述,重点掌握叙述角度和叙述人称。《清兵卫与葫芦》是日本作家志贺直哉的作品,讲述一个异国的悲剧性故事,小说情节的精彩之处在于结尾的跌宕,令小说陡增回味,是进行小说情节教学很好的范例。
二、说教学目标
关于外国小说阅读教学,《全日制高中语文教学大纲》和考试大纲中均要求:识记外国重要作家及其国别和代表作
普通高中《语文课程标准》(实验)中要求:1、培养学生阅读小说的兴趣,提高文学修养。2、理解不同时代、不同民族、不同流派风格的文化;3、学习鉴赏小说的基本方法;4、品味语言,深入领会作品内涵,把握人物性格特征,5、注意从不同角度和层面解读小说;6、倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式。
教学参考书中确定的第五单元教学目标:
1、领会作品的内容与题旨
2、理解故事与情节的关系,认识情节生发的途径及效果;
3、考察小说情节运行的基本模式,理解“摇摆”“出乎意料与情节之中”等技巧队情节运行的作用;
基于大纲和新课程标准及单元教学目标的要求,我确定本课的教学目标:
知识目标:
1、了解志贺直哉其人其作
2、把握小说情节的基本模式,体会情节中的“摇摆”及结尾的跌宕;
能力目标:
1、引导学生领会小说的内容和题旨;
2、提高学生想象和续写能力;
情感态度与价值观目标:
1、培养自己的兴趣,发展自己的个性,尊重别人的兴趣和个性;
教学重点:
1、了解志贺直哉其人其作
2、把握小说情节的基本模式,体会情节中的“摇摆”及结尾的跌宕;
教学难点:
1、采用自主、合作、探究学习方式,激发学生学习的主动性。
三、说教法
为了给学生创造动口、动脑、动手的机会,让他们更多地参与教学,成为课堂教学的主体,根据该课的教学目标、课文特点和学生的年龄及心理特征,我采用以下方法进行教学:
1情感教学法。导入新课时,教师语言华美,撩拨学生的心弦,引起学生的共鸣,激发学生的学习兴趣。
2、探究法。新课程标准倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式,所以在教学中,我给学生提供探究的舞台,激发学习兴趣。探究小说情节的跌宕,把握细节中的情感。
四、说学法
自主合作探究的学习方式。自主学习即课前阅读小说,课上合作探究小说情节的跌宕,把握细节中的情感。
五、说教学过程
(一)导入新课
我国伟大教育家孔子说:“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。”德国物理学家爱因斯坦说:“兴趣是的老师。”的确,兴趣是求知的原动力,是智慧的触发器,是才能的增长点,是成功的奠基石。古今中外,很多人在兴趣的指引下走向了成功,可是,也有很多人的兴趣被家长、老师或者社会给扼杀了。今天我们学习日本作家志贺直哉的小说《清兵卫与葫芦》,来品味一下这是怎样一个悲剧故事。
(二)作家作品(学生在预习基础上介绍,教师补充)
志贺直哉(1883-1971年),日本小说家,被日本评论家誉为“小说之神”。 新现实主义的第一人 。1904年发表处女作《菜花与少女》。1910年,与有岛武郎、有岛生马等共同创办《白桦》杂志,围绕于这个刊物的一些年轻作家与美术家,对当时主张纯客观主义的自然主义文艺思潮不满,要求肯定积极的人性,主张尊重个性,发挥人的意志的作用,提倡人道主义与理想主义的文学,形成“白桦”一派。志贺直哉为“白桦”派代表作家之一, “白桦”派成为日本现代文学中一个重要的流派。
代表作长篇小说《暗夜行路》 ,历时15年之久,于1937年完成。写一个孤独的知识分子在不幸的生活中与思想苦闷的道路上探索的历程。主人公时任谦作是祖父和母亲的私生子,在兄弟间一直遭受歧视,在母亲死后,他与祖父及其年轻的妾共同过着寂寞的生活。为立志从事文学事业与父亲发生冲突,婚后又发现妻子不忠,便独自流浪,最后在旅途中病倒。妻子赶到时,只见病床上的丈夫睁开柔和而充满爱情的眼睛。其余中短篇小说《到网走去》《在城崎》《和解》《学徒的菩萨》等。
(三)检查预习 ,听写字词
字音 ----茶卤 模样 似的 挟持 唠叨 槌子
字形-----热衷 葫芦 光彩奕奕 街巷 把玩 战战兢兢 乖觉 呵斥 呵叱 大抵 橘子
(四)整体把握,故事情节
1、课文主要写了 一个叫清兵卫的孩子与葫芦 的故事。采用倒叙的手法,以葫芦为线索,首尾呼应,中间主要内容写:
(清兵卫) 痴迷葫芦(发生)
(清兵卫) 发现葫芦(发展)
(教员、父亲) 没收葫芦砸碎葫芦(高潮)
(校役) 卖葫芦(第二高潮)
(清兵卫) 开始绘画(结局)
(五)探究情节
探究1:小说中的主要矛盾是什么?
——清兵卫的的爱好与父亲、老师的不理解之间的矛盾。
探究2|:父亲、老师是如何看待清兵卫痴迷葫芦的?
——父亲觉得一个小孩子却喜欢葫芦,而且都是没有开过口的带皮葫芦,葫芦形很周正的。认为小孩不懂什么。父亲对他的爱好不屑一顾,只是觉得他贪玩而已。觉得他是没出息的孩子。
老师(教员)对于清兵卫的痴迷葫芦,非常生气,认为“这种小孩将来不会有出息”
教师点拨:p69情节的摇摆
在小说中,即使开端和结局都很简单,作家决不会让人物选择捷径一口气到底的,而是让他千折百回,最终才抵达胜利的彼岸。这就是小说中情节的摇摆。
本课中情节的摇摆:
---- 1、当清兵卫上修身课玩葫芦“给级任教员看见了”这一事件发生以后,没有马上叙述其后果,而是宕开一笔,去写这个教员的爱好。
此处情节的摇摆有何作用?
插叙。【作用】:宕开一笔,使时间暂停,情节的推进也被“吊”了一“吊”,使得悲剧的气氛降低,反倒多出点喜剧的意味。
----2、教员家访(危机爆发),父亲恰好不在。
清兵卫心跳,只求不要危及自己剩下的其他葫芦。
幸亏教员只管训斥,并未注意近在咫尺的那些葫芦。
刚刚松了一口气,父亲回来了,最终注意到那些葫芦,并粗暴地将之“一个一个地砸碎”。
探究3:出人意料又在情理之中的结尾。清兵卫对葫芦热爱有加,他也曾几次对别人的葫芦不以为然,说明什么?
--------说明清兵卫对葫芦并不盲目痴爱,而是对葫芦确实有一定的研究他对葫芦的鉴赏是有一定的眼光的” 他买这个葫芦只花了一毛钱。③、教员把葫芦当着脏东西让老年校役扔掉。校役把葫芦卖了50元。这样写与后文写商人卖了600元构成对比。
探究4:情节中的细节:.本文中作者善于用简练传神的描写表现
人物复杂的心理活动。结合课文,体会下列句子描写的传神之处,并分别说说这些句子表现了清兵卫此时怎样的心理活动。
1、于是这个清兵卫葫芦,终于被当场没收,清兵卫连哭也没有哭一声。(惊愕、害怕、欲哭无泪。(情感上反抗)
2、他脸无人色的回到家里,靠在火炉边发呆。(痛苦无奈。)
3、清兵卫只是脸色发青,不敢作声。(心如刀绞,悲痛欲绝,不敢反抗)
探究5:葫芦的归宿对情节的发展和小说主题的揭示有什么积极作用?
这些交代看似闲笔,却使小说情节达到一个新的高潮。葫芦最终得到了专家(古董商)的认可。这份认可其实是对清兵卫的爱好的肯定,也是对他父亲和教员的无知与粗暴进行最有力的反驳和讽刺,从而进一步深化主题。
探究6|:虽然如此,清兵卫的爱好还是被无情地扼杀了,他只好改变了他的爱好。如此安排结局的用意?
--------就内容、主题而言——这象征着个性解放和人道主义的精神追求的曲折胜利(在压迫之下寻找新的出口)。但是,这新的爱好也仍然为压迫势力所不喜欢,这就蕴涵了新的矛盾。小说至此戛然而止,无限的后事留待读者自己去想像,可激发读者在阅读结束后对主题内容的继续思考。
就结构而言——呼应开头。
(六)人物形象
探究6:读35、36段,从中,我们看出清兵卫的父亲对孩子的教育方式如何?你觉得他的父亲爱不爱他?为什么?
-----从父亲的言行中可以感受到父亲的骂、揍,是希望孩子“有出息”。但是因为粗暴、自以为是,不理解孩子的童心童趣,以为清兵卫的痴迷葫芦只是贪玩,毫无意义。他非要按自己的想法来塑造儿子,而不懂得尊重孩子的个性和兴趣。
此时,那“一个一个地”被“砸碎”的已不光是葫芦,还有清兵卫的一个又一个美好的梦想。
爱着自己的孩子,想让自己的孩子有出息,却粗暴地扼杀了他的个性,不用说在那遥远的日本,就是今天在我们身边的父母又何其多呢!
(七)小说主题
探究7:作者对清兵卫和大人们分别表现了什么样的态度?从中可以看出小说的主题是怎样的?
——同情清兵卫;批评父亲、教员和客人粗暴扼杀少年个性的做法。
小说主题:呼吁人们要尊重个性,让个性自由发展
探究8:如果你是清兵卫,你会如何与父亲沟通?
如果你是清兵卫的父亲,你会怎样对待孩子的喜好?
如果你是清兵卫的老师,你会怎么对待违反纪律的清兵卫?
——发展个性的前提:完成学习任务,不影响身心健康,不违反法律,不侵害他人利益,不违背道德;在合适的时间、场合进行。
——老师家长和社会:提高认识,对孩子的健康有益的兴趣、爱好给予理解和支持,并正确指导、调控,给孩子以自由的空间,发展自己,健康成长。
(九)布置作业:
小说的结尾意犹未尽,清兵卫对葫芦的爱好被扼杀后,又热衷于绘画了,他的这一新的爱好能守住吗?后来会发生怎样的故事呢?请合理展开想象,续写这篇小说。
二、 说板书
清兵卫与葫芦
(日本)志贺直哉
线索:葫芦
情节: 主题:尊重个性
高潮1: 没收葫芦 砸碎葫芦( 摇摆 ) 让个性自由发展
高潮2: 卖葫芦
(板书设计突出本单元话题情节,突出本课情节难点:两次高潮及情节中的摇摆。明确小说主题,引发学生共鸣。

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