高中高一英语第十七单元教案：Nature (自然界与动物保护）。
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科目 英语
年级 高一
文件 high1 uint17.1.doc
标题 Unit 17 Nature (自然界与动物保护)
章节 第十七单元
关键词
内容
一、教法建议
【抛砖引玉】
同学们将通过本单元的阅读课文“Milu Deer Return To China”, 深刻认识并了解保护野生动物的重要意义。
单元双基学习目标
Ⅰ.词汇学习
四会单词和词组：at present , nature , common , recently , alive , year by year , greatly , one day , sick
三会单词和词组：increase , similar , equipment , disappear , period , research , protect , paint , deer , performance , put on performance , one after another
Ⅱ. 交际英语
目的、意图、同意和祝愿
1. Why are you making this journey ?
2. We are trying to collect the memory for a wildlife project .
3. We want to do … so that …
4. What is the purpose of your new project ?
5. We want to do … very much .
6. That sounds a great idea .
7. Good luck with your trip !
Ⅲ. 语法学习
在本单元，同学们要理解并初步掌握现在进行时被动语态的用法。现在进行时的被动语态是由“由be的现在式 （am , is , are ） + being + 过去分词”构成。现在进行时的被动语态是表示“某人或者某事此时正在被……”。如：A teaching building is being built in our school .
【指点迷津】
单元重点词汇点拨
1. deer鹿
I saw four deer in the forest .
〖点拨〗deer的单复数一样。单复数形式一样的名词还有：sheep , aircraft , police , cattle等。
2. increase增加；繁殖
Travel increases one’s knowledge of the world .
The number of tourists has increased . = Tourists have increased in number .
〖点拨〗增加了百分之几常用介词by连接。The population of this town increased by five percent last year .
另外，on the increase是“不断增加，正在增加中”。如：Traffic accidents in cities are on the increase this month .
3.similar类似的
The two of them are similar in character .
A cat is similar to a tiger in many ways .
〖点拨〗be similar to与……相似。又如：Gold is similar in colour to brass (铜) 。
4. recently近来
The recently completed , 35-story , four-star hotel is the tallest building in the city .
〖点拨〗recently在句中时，句子常用现在完成时。如：Have you been very busy recently ?
5. alive活着的；存在的
Who’s the greatest man alive ?
〖点拨〗alive ; living ; live ; lively ; life ; lives 这些词都有“活着”之意，它们的用法各不相同。
1）alive 意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。虽有死的可能，但还活着。例如：
The badly wounded soldier was still alive when taken to the hospital .
He is dead , but his dog is still alive . 他死了，但他的狗仍然还活着。
No man alive is greater than he . 在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。(注：此时 alive 含有“在所有活着的……之中”)
He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想让鱼活着。
2）living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。例如：
Comrade Wang is really a living Lei Feng in our country .
My first teacher is still living . 我的启蒙老师仍健在。
English is a living language . 英语的活的语言。
A living language should be learned through listening and speaking .
He is regarded as one of the best living writers at present . 他被认为是当代活着的的作家之一。
注意：living 前加上 the , 表示类别，指“活着的人们”。例如：The living must finish the work of those dead . 活着的人必须完成那些死去的人的事业。
living 还可用于短语，例如：make a living 谋生。
3）live “活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。例如：
a live wire 有电的电线，a live fish 一条活鱼。
Do you like a live show or a recorded show ? 你是喜欢直播还是录音 。
He said he had seen a live whale . 他说他看见过活鲸鱼。
make a / one\'s living by + ing 通过干……谋生
4）lively 则意为“活泼的”，“活跃”，“充满生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。例如：
Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。
Everything is lively here . 这儿一切都生机勃勃。
He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting . 他有一种奇特的方法，使他的课生动有趣。
5）life 是名词作生命可数，作生活不可数。其复数是 lives 。类似把 -fe 变为 -ves 的还有：wife , shelf , leaf , half , loaf , thief , knife , wolf , self .
I prefer country life to city life .
These children are full of life . 这些孩子充满火力。
Many people lost their lives in the accident .
all one\'s life 一生 ，true to life 栩栩如生，in one\'s life 在……的一生中，come back to life 苏醒过来，live / lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活。
单元词组思维运用
1. make a trip to到……旅行
They are leaving tomorrow to make a trip to Hangzhou .
注意：“去……旅行”还可以用take a trip , have a trip , go on a trip , make a journey 。
2. collect money for= raise money for 为……筹集资金；为……募捐
These Young pioneers are trying to collect money for a wildlife protect .
3. put on performances演出
You have put on a fine performance .
The performance put on by the senior class was a dance .
4. at present= for the time being 目前；现在；如今
How many research center are there at present for milu deer in China ?
5. do with处理；对待
What do people plan to do with the milu deer in future ?
注意：do with常与what连接使用，deal with常与how连接使用。
6. too many of太多的
Too many of the deer had been killed and they disappeared .
注意：so many和too many的顺序。too much修饰不可数名词。如：Too much of such rain will ruin the crop .
7. year by year年复一年
They liked the cool wet weather there and their number increased year by year .
We should do everything possible to enable the peasants to raise their personal incomes year by year .
注意由“名词 + by + 名词”的短语还有：step by step逐步地，two by two两个两个地，little by little逐步地。
8. south of = to the south of在……以南
The zoo is three miles south of the city . 动物园在城南三英里处。
Hunan province lies to the north of Guangdong .
9. one day总有一天；有一天
该词组可以指过去，也可以指将来。但some day指将来。
One day last summer I made a trip to the country .
You will come to see the importance of English one day (= some day) .
10. in the wild在荒野；在旷野
These animals had to live in the wilds of northwest China .
11. once more = once again再次；重新
The facts showed once more that he was not interested in music .
12. one after another = one after the other = one by one 一个接一个；相继
The students left the theatre one after another after the play . 13. in the past year在过去的一年中
A lot of work has been done in the past year .
注意：类似的还有，in the past few years在过去的几年中，in the last few months在过去的几个月中。出现这样的短语时，句子常用完成时态。而in the past (在过去) 却需要使用过去时。
14. be similar to和……差不多，和……相近
If one thing is very similar to another thing , they look almost the same .
Cameras are similar to the human eye .
15. make a study of对……加以研究
She gave us some advice on how to make a study of teaching methods .
16. set free释放
The girl set the pretty birds free .
二、学海导航
【学法指要】
单元难点疑点思路明晰
1. at present ; at the present time ; for the present
〖明晰〗这三个短语近义，都可表示“目前；现在”。第一个中的 present 是名词，其前不用定冠词；第二个中的 present 是形容词 ( 意为“现在的 ) ；第三个中的 present 是名词，其前要用定冠词。at present 与 at the present time 通常可互换，而 for the present 侧重指“暂时”。如：At present there are not many milu deer in nature parks in China .
We use this tense to show that something is being done at the present time .
For the present we do not need that book , so please go on reading it yourself .
2 . one day ; some day ; the other day
〖明晰〗这三个短语都可表示“某一天”，但用法不同。
( 1 ) one day 可指过去或将来的某一天，some day 只能指将来的某一天，the other day 指过去 ( 不久前 ) 的某一天。如：
At all these centres it is hoped that one day they will have enough animals to set them free and let them live in the wild again .
You\'ll be an engineer some day .
I met him the other day at the bus station .
( 2 ) 这三个短语通常作状语用，但 one day 间或能作主语用。如：
One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth .
( 3 ) one day 不能连写成一个词。而 some day 有时可连写成 someday。如：
Someday we may drive cars that are run by electricity .
3 . greatly ; very ; much
〖明晰〗这组副词都可作“非常”解，主要区别是：
( 1 ) greatly 修饰动词或过去分词。如：
Since then the number of milu deer there has greatly increased .
( 2 ) very 修饰形容词和副词原级，不能修饰动词和 a - 形容词。如：
I think he\'s very old .
( 3 ) much 修饰动词、过去分词、形容词和副词的比较级或级。如：
We like it very much .
Now it is much easier to make plans for our trips .
当修饰过去分词时，much 有时可与 greatly 互换，但 greatly 的语气比较强。如：
He was greatly moved .
4. would like的用法
〖明晰〗would like 用以表示说话人委婉的愿望或请求。意为“希望，想要”等。其中 would
( 适用于各种人称 ) 可以换成 should ( 只限第一人称 ) 。在口语中，常用其缩略式“ \'d like”。其否定式为“主语 + shouldn\'t/wouldn\'t like + 其它”；其疑问式为“Would + 主语 + like + 其它 ? ”。would like 主要有如下四种结构：
1) would like +名词或代词。
— Would you like some coffee ? 你要些咖啡吗 ?
— Yes , please . 是的。
— Would you like another cup of tea ? 你还要一杯茶吗 ?
— No , thanks . 不要了，谢谢。
2) would like + 不定式。
— Would you like to have some rice ? 你要米饭吗 ?
— Yes , I\'d like to . 是的，我要。
— Would you like to have some more beer ? 你还要些啤酒吗 ? — No . thanks . I\'ve had enough . 不要了，谢谢。我喝够了。
— Wound you like to go with me ? 你愿意和我一起去吗 ?
3) would like + 主语 + 不定式 ( 作宾补 ) 。
— Would you like something to drink now ? 你现在想喝些什么吗 ?
— I\'d like a glass of beer . 我要一杯啤酒。
4) would like +不定式的完成式。
该结构含有责备或惋惜的意味。表示过去本该做某事但未能去做。
We\'d like to have helped her . 我们本该帮助她。
You\'d like to have gone there yesterday . 你昨天本该去那里。
5. Where are you travelling to , Gary ? 加里，你们打算到哪里旅行 ?
〖明晰〗该句用现在进行时表示将来，指按计划、安排在不久就要发生的动作，常用在口语中。常见的这类动词有 come , go , leave , arrive , get , start , travel , work , stay , try , fly , return 等。例如：How are you getting there ? 你们打算怎样到那里。
6 . Good luck with your trip ! 祝你们旅途好运 !
〖明晰〗Good luck . 是分手道别时的常用祝愿语，意为“祝幸运/平安/顺利”，其后常跟介词 to ( sb . ) 或 with ( sth . ) 。又如：
Good luck with your new job !
Good luck to you !
7 . Until recently , the only milu deer alive in the world belonged to …直到不久以前，世界上仅有的活着的麋鹿属于……
〖明晰〗 ( 1 ) until recently 意为“直到不久以前；直到最近”，until 在此相当于 till , 其意思是“直到……为止”，可作介词或连词，until 在此为介词。作介词时，其后常跟表示时间的名词，也可跟副词。作连词时，引导一个时间状语从句。例如：
I taught in No . 58 Middle School of Zhengzhou until 1993 .
Father usually doesn\'t go to bed until very late . 爸爸通常很晚才睡觉。
( 2 ) alive 意为“活着的；在世的”，相当于 living 或 live ( adj . 活着的 ) ，它属于
表语形容词，即只在句中作表语，不作定语。但 alive 偶尔可以作定语，要放在它修饰的名词之后。例如：
Who is the greatest man alive in the world now ?
living 和 live 作定语时，需前置。例如：living thing 生物，live chicks 活鸡
8 . In fact , there are so many deer that some are being sent to nature reserves by environmentalists who would like to return them to the wild . 其实，现在这种麋鹿已经相当多了，有一些正在被送往那些愿意把麋鹿送回野外去的地方。
〖明晰〗 ( 1 ) 该句是一个较为复杂的复合句，主句为…there are so many deer , that 引导的是结果状语从句，which 引导定语从句。
在这个 so…that 结构中，中心词是名词 deer，本应该用 such…that 结构，但因名词前有 many 修饰而用了 so…that 结构，此特殊用法需注意。
( 2 ) are being sent 是现在进行时的被动语态形式，表示“正在被送往”其中的 being 容易被误省。又如本课中的其它两句：
The life of the milu deer is being studied there .
More milu deer are being moved to a new large nature park in Shishou in Hubei province .
【妙文赏析】
Two Mistakes
For a long time Dr Smith had wanted to get a better job in a certain big modern hospital . He was appointed to a particular position which he wanted , and his wife moved to the house which they were now to live in . The next day some beautiful flowers were sent to them , with a note which said , “ Deepest sympathy (沉痛悼念). ” Naturally , Dr Smith was angrily to receive such an unusual mote , and telephoned the shop which had sent the flowers to find what the note meant . When the owner of the shop heard what had happened , he apologize to Dr Smith for having made the mistake .
“ But what really worried me much more , ” he added , “ is that flowers which ought to have gone to you were sent to a person who had just died , with a card which said , ‘Congratulations on your new position . ’ ”
很久以来，史密斯医生一直想在某一家大型的现代化医院找一份比较锡样的工作，这一天终于盼来了。他被任命为他想干的特殊位置，而他的妻子也搬进了他们现在住的房子。第二天送来一些鲜花，里面夹着一张条子，上面写着： “ 沉痛悼念 ” 。
接到这样一张奇特的字条，史密斯医生自然很生气，于是便给鲜花店打电话询问怎么回事。
当店老板听说发生的情况时，他忙向史密斯医生道歉，说是送错了。
“ 但真的使我更担心的是， ” 他补充道， “ 本应该送到你那里的鲜花却送给了一个刚死的人，鲜花里面夹着一张卡片，上面写着：‘祝贺你搬迁新居。’ ”
【思维体操】
British public libraries were linked by computers . If 1.
your nearest library in London doesn\'t have the book you want 2.
to borrow it , a librarian will go on-line to see whether any of 3.
the other nearby libraries have . If no library has the book in 4.
store , the librarian will search for further , connecting 5.
library in other cities like Manchester . If a copy of the book 6.
has found , arrangements will be made for it to be sent to your 7.
library , and within a day and two , you\'ll be able to check it 8.
out . It\'s also possible for readers to lend books from 9.
university or college libraries even if we are not students . 10.
答案：1. were → are 2. 对 3. 去it 4. has 后加it 5. 去for 6. library → libraries 7. has 后加been 8. 第二个and → or 9. lend → borrow 10. we → you
三、智能显示
【心中有数】
单元语法发散思维
一、现在进行时的被动语态
〖思维〗1. 现在进行时的被动语态结构。
I am/ He / She is/ You / We / They are + being done .
More milu deer are being moved to a new large nature . 更多的糜鹿正被往一所新建的大天然公园迁移。
2. 现在进行时的被动语态的用法。
A . 表示一个正在进行的被动动作即某件事情现在正在被做。例如：
The water is being turned into vapour . 水正在变成蒸汽。
The question is being discussed at the meeting now . 现在会上正在讨论这个问题。
B . 表示在现阶段进行被动动作，但不一定发生在说话的这一时刻。例如：
The bridge is being repaired .那座桥正在修复之中。(可指“正在讲话的同时”，也可指“目前”。)
She\'s being taught English . 有人在教她英语。(在说话时，也许根本没人教她。)
［注］现在进行时的被动语态有时可与情态动词连用。如：
I know Mark was going to have an interview sometime this afternoon . He may be being interviewed at this very moment . 我知道马克今天下午什么时候有面试。他此刻也许正在接受面试哩。
练习：
A . 把下列句子变成被动语态。
1 . Mr Smith is driving a car .
2 . The teacher is scolding (批评) me .
3 . They are painting the houses .
B . 单项选择。
4 . — Have you moved into the new house ?
— Not yet . The rooms ____ .
A . are being painted B . are painting C . are painted D . are being painting 5 . I ____ English for five years now .
A . was studying B . have been studying C . studied D . am studying
6 . The blood ____ now .
A . is tested B . is being testing C . is being tested D . has been testing
7 . The new lake ____ in the park , so many workers are working there .
A . is made B . has been being made C . is being making D . is being made
8 . In some parts of the world , tea ____ with milk and sugar .
A . is serving B . is served C . serves D . served
答案：1. A car is being driven by Mr Smith . 2. I am bing scolded by the teacher . 3. The houses are being painted . 4 — 8 ABCDB
二、enough 与高考
Ⅰ . enough 作副词用时，可修饰形容词、副词和动词。修饰形容词、副词时，enough 应后置。
Helicopters were sent to rescue them , but it was impossible for them to get close enough .
When they reached the burning building they found that their ladders were not long enough to reach the people who were trapped .
You don\'t practise enough at the piano .
I with you\'d write clearly enough for us to read it .
Ⅱ . enough 作形容词用时，修饰复数名词和不可数名词，习惯置于名词之前。
Have you made enough copies ?
I\'ll get enough money to pay for a taxi .
当 enough 和形容词一起位于名词之前时，要注意辨别 enough 的词性以及对语义的影响。比较：
1 . a) I haven\'t found enough big nails to mend the cupboard . 我还没找到足够的大钉子来修碗柜。
b) I haven\'t found big enough nails to mend the cupboard . 我还没找到足够大的钉子来修碗柜。
a) 句中的 enough 是形容词，修饰 nails，强调钉子的数量。b)句中的 enough 是副词，修饰 big，强调钉子的大小。
2 . a) Is there enough hot water for me to have a bath ? 有足够的热水让我洗个澡吗 ?
b) Is there hot enough water for me to have a bath ? 有足够热的水让我洗个澡吗 ?
a) 句中的 enough 是形容词。修饰 water , 强调数量；b)句中的 enough 是副词，修饰 hot , 强调水的温度。
下面请看 NMET1998 — 11题。
If I had _______ , I\'d visit Europe , stopping at all the small interesting places .
A . a long enough holiday B . an enough long holiday
C . a holiday enough long D . a long holiday enough
选项A中的 enough 是副词，修饰 long，强调程度，符合句意，故是句意，故是答案。B中的 enough 是形容词，不能修饰单数可数名词，故不选。选项C、D的语序不对，也不可选。
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高中地理教案：自然界的水循环
教学目标
⑴通过学习使学生了解陆地水体的组成及主要类型，能够分析掌握陆地各种水体之间相互运动和相互转化的关系，掌握陆地水体的运动更新过程和规律，明确水循环对整个地理环境的作用和意义。
⑵ 通过学习使学生进一步掌握判读地理原理示意图的方法，培养学生从图像中提取、认定、加工处理各种信息的能力。
⑶通过学习使学生认识陆地水体对于人类生存的重要性，从而使学生明确在人类生产生活中应合理利用水资源使之能够可持续利用下去，使学生树立节约用水的意识，逐步树立人地协调的观点。
教学重难点
教学重点
1.水圈的组成及主要的水体类型;
2.水循环的过程和主要环节;
3.陆地水体的补给关系。
教学工具
课件
教学过程
【考情分析】高考中多以水循环示意图、区域图、热点材料为载体，突出查水循环的原理、人类活动对水循环的影响以及水循环的地理意义
【高考预测】1.以大型工程建设如南水北调，三峡大坝，退耕还林、还草、还湖及城市化建设为切入点考查人类活动对水循环环节的影响
2.以区域图、水资源分布及利用图表为背景，考查水资源的分布特点及对人类生产和生活的影响
3.结合有关水资源的重要工程、重要政策，以案例的形式考查解决水资源问题的措施。
水圈的组成
1.图解水圈的组成
2.特点：地球上各种水体共同组成的一个________但不规则的圈层。
知识点一：水循环的类型及环节
【双基落实】
1. 概念：自然界的水在地球表层通过各个环节
________运动的过程。
2.类型及主要环节：画出水循环的过程和环节
(在右中画出水循环环节箭头方向，标注各环节
及水循环的三种类型)
【真题选粹】
(2008山东卷)下图是我国某地区略图，图中景观图片为黄土塬(黄土高原地区面积广阔、地面平坦的黄土高地)。黄土塬上水循环过程不同于黄土高原其他地貌类型区，其最弱的环节是
A.降水 B.下渗
C.蒸发 D.地表径流
知识点二：水循环各环节的影响因素
【高频考点】
【真题选粹】
(2014课标卷II)阅读图文资料，完成下列要求。
河流的侵蚀、沉积及沼泽的吸收(附)影响河流泥沙和营养物质含量，水体中营养物质含量影响浮游生物量，与水温共同制约鱼类资源数量。根据大屏幕展示图片可知：西西伯利亚平原地势低平，冻土发育，河流众多，沼泽广布。
分析西西伯利亚平原沼泽广布的原因(8分)
提示：沼泽广布的原因从水循环的角度考虑主要是地表水来水量大，排水不畅、下渗少、蒸发量小，其影响因素与地形、气温、冻土、凌汛等有关。
【深度探究】
(分组讨论，利用水循环的原理分析以下四个问题的形成原因)
1.分析死海面积缩小的原因
2.分析修水库对河流径流及库区的影响
3.分析土地盐碱化的形成原因
4.分析城市内涝的原因
【高考选粹】
(2015o新课标I卷)雨水花园是一种模仿自然界雨水汇集、渗漏而建设的浅凹绿地，主要用于汇聚并吸收来自屋顶或地面的雨水，并通过植物及各填充层的综合作用使渗漏的雨水得到净化。净化后的雨水不仅可以补给地下水，也可以作为城市景观用水、厕所用水等。结合大屏幕上的图片完成下列小题。
1. 铺设树皮覆盖层的主要目的是( )
A.为植物提供养分 B.控制雨水渗漏速度
C.吸附雨水污染物 D.保持土壤水分
2. 对下渗雨水净化起主要作用的填充层是( )
A. 树皮覆盖层和种植土层 B. 种植土层和砂层
C. 砂层和砾石层 D. 树皮覆盖层和砾石层
知识点三：水循环的地理意义
【双基落实】
水循环的地理意义
(1)实现了________、大气圈、岩石圈和____________的相互联系;
(2)促进了地球上各种水体的更新，维持了全球水的________________;
(3)调节圈层间的________________，进行能量的转换，改造地表形态;
(4)使地表物质发生________。
【高频考点】水资源短缺的原因及措施
提示：自然原因(空间分布不均、时间分布不均、气候干旱，水资源总量少)
人为原因(人口剧增，工农业发达，需求量大;水资源浪费;水资源污染)
【考向透视】
亚马逊雨林在地球的水循环和碳循环中起着非常重要的作用，读“亚马孙平原大气环流示意图”，完成下列问题。
(1)来自本地区的水汽经上升、冷却形成降水降到地面，相当于亚马孙河流域总降水量的50%，另外50%降水量来自( ) 带来的水汽。
(2)据调查，近年来亚马孙河流域某些地区空气湿度下降，降水量减少约20%，但是流入亚马孙河的水量及洪水次数反而有所增加。结合水循环原理，解释以上现象。
高中高一英语《Friendship》说课稿
大家好!今天我说课的内容是高一英语新课程实验教科书必修1 Unit One， The first period。下面我就从教材分析、教法分析、学法分析、教学过程、教学评价五个方面进行说明。
一、教材分析
(一)教材的地位和作用
本节课是本单元以及本教材的第一节课，本课谈论的是：朋友是不是仅限于人类、朋友的真正含义、如何与人相处的问题等关于朋友的话题。本课涉及的有陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语的掌握和运用等语法要点。学生从初中到高中，来到一个新的学校，同学彼此陌生，不免想起老同学，老朋友。这样的话题正好能引起学生的兴趣。而且本课的内容和语法的启发性和实用性都很强，能使学生在学中用，在用中学，对综合提高学生的听说读写能力有较好的促进作用。
(二)教学目标
英语教学大纲规定，通过听说读写的训练，使学生获得英语基础知识和运用英语的能力，激发学生的学习兴趣，为进一步学习打下良好的基础。因此，我制定以下教学目标：
知识目标：1、掌握和使用陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语。
2、讨论朋友和友谊。
3、学习掌握本课的重点词汇。
技能目标：1、学会阅读的技能——scanningand skimming 。
2、通过谈论朋友和友谊，既锻炼学生的语言运用能力，又培养了学生发现问题、思考问题、解决问题的能力。
3、理解阅读文段，复述故事。
情感态度：1、患难之交才是真朋友。
2、知音难得。
3、海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
文化意识：认识德国纳粹党。让学生了解那段德国法西斯残害犹太人的历史，使学生在感受外国历史文化的同时自然而然的习得语言。
(三)重点与难点
重点：1、训练scanningand skimming等阅读技能。
2、认识朋友的真正含义以及与人相处的问题。
难点：1、阅读技能的训练。
2、陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语的互相转换(人称的变化、时态的变化、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化)。
(四)教具
本课利用录音机、投影仪等辅助设备，激发学生的学习兴趣，调动他们的积极性，为展开话题提供丰富的材料，使教学收到事半功倍的效果。
二、教法分析
在新课程背景下，教师要成为学生学习的促进者、组织者和合作者。本课采用讨论法，主要采用小组合作讨论的方式。在读前阶段我就提出问题，让学生思考讨论是不是只有人与人之间才可以交朋友，然后在阅读中通过安妮的日记向学生说明我们也可以与动物及无生命的日记交朋友。在深刻理解、充分训练的基础上，我再引导学生深入讨论几个与本课有关的话题，展开教师为主导、学生为主体的师生双边活动。通过创设真实自然的语言环境，使学生在语言实践中把语言知识和技能主动转化为交流能力，变苦学为乐学，从而培养学生大胆用英语进行交际的能力。
三、学法分析
教务于学。传统教育的弊端是教师“满堂灌”，只重视怎么教而忽视怎样学，结果高分低能的现象十分严重。为了改变教师牵着学生鼻子走的被动状态，我通过创设话题，寓教于乐，引导学生自学、自做、自助、自悟，让学生学会自己动手，收集信息、处理信息，用所学语言去实践和解决问题，使学生在运用语言的过程中感悟体验所学语言的规律，培养语言意识，积累语言经验，形成语言感觉，达到语言运用的目的。从而使学生真正成为学习的主人。
四、教学过程
新课程改革的核心理念是“一切为了学生的发展”。学生的英语学习不仅仅是掌握几个单词和句型，更重要的是学会运用语言来交流思想，办实事。因此我精心设计了以下教学环节：
(一)激趣导入，务于新知
一节课的良好开始，对于整节课教学的顺利进行起着至关重要的作用。在Warming up 部分我分四步进行：
1、用问问题的形式导入(屏幕显示)。同时板书Unit 1 Friendship。
Do you have any friends? Are you good to your friends?
Which kind of friend do you think is the best friend?
2、做调查：在Warming up部分有5个问题，我让学生独立完成。然后在屏幕上显示下列表格。
3、调查结果：显示各得分情况所对应的调查结果，让学生自行对照。
Grade 1 (5分以下) 直截了当，做事果断，没考虑不良后果。
Grade 2 (10分以下) 能用更合理的方法处理问题，又不伤朋友之间的感情，但自己的利益有时会受损。
Grade 3 (10分以上) 不伤感情，又能保全自己利益。
通过调查问卷的形式，引导学生了解日常生活中朋友之间发生的真实问题以及解决这些问题的方法，最后的问卷调查结果让学生兴趣和热情倍增，这样能促使学生很快进入语言学习和探究活动中去，愉快的进入学习状态。
4、学习三句谚语，使学生明确对待朋友和友谊的态度。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。
Real friends are few and far between. 知音难得。
Long distance separates no bosom friends. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
(二)创设话题，教学新知
新课程指出，教师不再是居高临下的管理者，而是学生学习的促进者、组织者、合作者。
1、我布置pre-reading部分的几个问题启发学生对“朋友”和“友谊”进行思考，使学生明确不仅人与人之间可以做朋友，日记也可以成为人们的朋友。接着让学生就问题进行小组讨论。然后让个别学生回答问题。
接着屏幕显示我补充的问题：
Why do you need friends?
What do you think a good friend should be like?
Does a friend always have to be a person?
高中高一英语教案：Unit 9 Technology
Unit 9 Technology
一、重点词汇
1. toothpick n. 牙签 （short, pointed piece of wood, etc, for removing bits of food
from between the teeth）
2. press vi, vt. (push sth. strongly; push steadily against)
1) 压；按；推 He pressed the doorbell. 他按了门铃。
"Just press this button, and you'll start the engine."
只要按一下这个按钮便可启动这台发动机了。
2) 熨；熨平 I've pressed your trousers with the iron. 我用熨斗熨了你的裤子。
3)（常与up, round连用）挤 He pressed his way through the crowd. 他挤过人群。
4)（常与on, upon连用）迫；迫使；进逼 The debts pressed on him. 债务威逼着他。
5)（与for连用）敦促，力劝
She pressed her guests to stay a little longer.她极力劝说客人们再呆一会儿。
6)（常与on, upon连用）紧迫 Time presses. 时间紧迫
The problem of fuel presses for solution.这个燃料的问题急待解决。
We'll let you know if anything presses."如有紧急情况,我们会通知你的。"
3. teenager n. （十三到十九岁的）少年(a young person between 13 and 19 years old; aboy
or a girl in his or her teens)
Sandy is a very busy teenager.山迪是个非常忙碌的少年。
4. throughout adv, prep 各处，到处；遍及；从头到尾；全部时间
He is famous throughout the world. 他闻名于世界。
It rained throughout the night. 雨下了一整夜。
5. add vt. vi.
1) 增加 to add more hot water 多加点热水
Add a few more names of labourers to the list.名单上再加上几个工人的名字。
2) 加；加起来 If you add 4 to 3 you get 7. 四加三得七。
Add up these figures, please.请把这些数字加起来。
3) 补充说； 又说
I should add that we are very pleased. 我要补充的是我们非常高兴。
I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.
我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。
6. latest adj. 最后的, 最迟的; 最新的, 最近的 the latest news最近的消息; the latest fashion 最新式样
7. calendar n.
1) 历法
From January 1st to February 1st is one calendar month.
从一月一日到二月一日是一个历月。
2) 日历；月历
Their five-year-old son is able to use the calendar to count how many days it
is until his birthday. 他们五岁的儿子能用日历数出离他的生日还有多少天。
8. remind vt. （常与of, to + inf, that连用）使想起；使记起；提醒
1) remind sb. Of / about sb. / sth 使某人想起某人/某事
2) remind sb. To do sth.提醒某人做某事
3)remind sb. That clause提醒某人某事; 使某人想起某事
Remind me to write to Mother. 提醒我给妈妈写信。
This reminds me of last year. 这使我想起去年的事。
please remind me that I must call her up before nine.请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。
The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.
这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。
9. appointment n.
1) 约定（会面时间或地点）
I made an appointment to see the doctor. 我约定好时间去看医生。
2) 职位 the appointment of a chairman 主席职位
10. behaviour n. 行为；举动
Everyone praises the children's good behavior. 每个人都赞扬孩子们的好行为。
11. obey vt. vi. 服从；顺从；听话
to obey an order 服从命令
They refused to obey. 他拒绝服从。
12. dare vt
1) 竟敢；敢 Don't dare do that again! 不要再这样胆大妄为！
2) 敢于；敢面对事物 He will dare any danger. 他敢冒任何危险。
3)（与to连用）挑战 He dared me to jump over the stream. 他激我跳过小溪。
13. emergency n. 紧急情况
The hospital has to treat emergencies such as car accidents.
这个医院处理诸如车祸一类的急诊。
In an emergency, telephone the police. 出现紧急情况时，请给警察打电话。
The patient was asked to ring the bell in an emergency.要求病人在有紧急情况时按铃。 14. whatever adj, pron
1) …什么就…什么
They eat whatever they can find. 他们找到什么就吃什么？
Whatever 常用来引导名词性从句或让步状语从句, 引导让步状语从句时, 可用no matter what
替代。
2) 无论什么，不管什么
Whatever（=No matter what）we said, he'd disagree. 无论我们说什么，他都不同意。
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
不管你怎样争辩,我还是坚持自己的决定。
College students are seen doing whatever work they can find.
我们可以看到,只要有工作,大学生们什么都干。
Do whatever she tells you and you'll have peace.
她叫你干什么你就干什么,那你就太平了。
Whatever happens, the first important thing is to keep cool.
不管发生什么事,头等重要的是保持冷静。
You may do whatever you want to do. 无论你想做什么事，你都可以做。
Whatever you do, I won't tell you my secret.
不管你做什么，我都不会把我的秘密告诉你。
15. dial vt, vi
1）拨（电话号码）
put in the money before dialing.先投钱币再拨号。
2）（给某人）打电话；向某地通话
How do I dial London? 怎样拨电话到伦敦?
16. unexpected adj. adj.想不到的, 意外的, 未预料到
unexpected guests 不速之客；unexpected results未料到的结果
17.negative adj.
1) 否定的，否认的 a negative answer 否定的答覆;a negative vote 反对票
2) 消极的；无用的；无益的 negative attitude 消极的态度
negative advice that only tells you what not to do 只告诉你不要做某事的消极劝告
3) 没有迹象的；结果为阴性的
The test for bacteria was negative. 细菌试验结果是阴性的。
4)〈电〉阴性的；负极的 negative pole 负极
5) 减的；负的；负值的 a negative profit 减少利润; the negative sign 负号 18. clone n.无性系, 无性繁殖, 克隆; v.无性繁殖, 复制
human cloning 克隆人；to clone sheep克隆羊
19. interview n. 接见；会见
I thank you very much indeed for this interview.非常感谢你这次接见。
2) 采访; 面试 to go for an interview 进行面试
20. department n
1) 部门；部；司；局；处；系
English department 英语系
2)（某些国家的）县; 职责；专长
Advertising is my department. 我负责做广告。
21. electricity n. 电；电力; 电流 make electricity 发电
Do you use electricity for cooking? 你用电做饭吗？
22. planet n. 行星 The earth is a planet.地球是个行星。
23. defeat vt
1）打败；战胜
They were defeated in the football match. 他们在足球赛中输了。
2）使失败；使受挫 Our hopes were defeated. 我们的希望破灭了。
n. 失败；击败
The football team suffered a defeat. 该足球队被击败了。
24. force n.
1) 力，力量 the force of the explosion 爆炸力
You must use force to open that bottle. 你必须用力打开那个瓶子。
2) 暴力
The thief took the money from the old man by force. 小偷用暴力夺走了老人的钱。
3)〈物〉力 the force of gravity 地心引力
The force of gravity makes things fall to earth.地心引力使物体落向地面。
4)(pl) 三军武装力量
The air force is one of the armed forces.空军是武装部队的一种。
25. peaceful adj 安静的； 宁静的；安宁的; 爱好和平的
It's peaceful at home when the children are at school.
孩子们在学校上学时，家里就安静了。
26. succeed vi, vt （常与in连用）成功；达到； 完成
He succeeded in the examination. 他考试及格了。
His business has succeeded, and is making a lot of money.
他的生意很成功，赚了很多钱。
The astronauts succeeded in returning from the moon to the earth according to the plan.
宇航员们按计划成功地从月球返回到地球。
二、重点词组
1. stay in touch with = keep in touch with 和某人保持联系；get in touch with与……取得联系；
lose touch with… 与……失去联系; be out of touch with与……失去联系;be in touch with与
……有联系
2. call for 需要；要求；值得：
The occasion calls for a cool head. 这种场合需要冷静的头脑。
3. in case(of) 万一……; 如果发生……; 假使……
in case假使; 以防(万一); 免得。in case可引导一个条件状语从句或目的状语从句，还可单独使用，
置于句尾。例如：
In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.如遇火灾，既按警铃。
In case he comes, let me know.如果他来的话，告诉我一声。
You’d better take an umbrella in case it rains.(=It may rain; you’d better take an
umbrella just in case.) 可能会下雨，拿把雨伞，以防万一。
4. according to prep. 据；按照; 取决于；视…而定
lives according to her means 按他的方式生活
According to my watch it is 10 o'clock. 按我的表是10点钟。
pay is according to quality 依照质量付费
5.take over 接管；接替；继承
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接
管（他的工作）。
6. break down
1) 破坏；拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。
2)（机器）损坏 Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
3) 失败；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。
4) 精神崩溃；失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。
5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。
三、重点句型
1. I should be home in about ten minutes. 再过大约十分钟，我应该到家了。
should 在此的意思为“应该”，但在不同的语境中should有不同的含义，注意下列句子：
You should not use your cellphone in class.你不该在上课时使用手机。（表示要求）
I think you should think it over before doing it. 我认为你应该三思而后行。（表示建议）
We’ve got everything ready. There should be no problem.我们已经准备好了一切。应该不 会有问题了。（表示判断）
2. Modern cellphones are more than just phones—they are used as cameras and radios, and
to send e-mail or surf the Internet.现代的手机不仅仅是电话机—它们也当坐照相机和收音机
使用，还可以发送电子邮件和上网。
use A as B 把A用作B。例如：
In ancient times, people used stones as tools for farming.在古代，人们把石头用作耕作的
工具。
use sth to do sth用某物来做某事。例如：
In ancient times, people used stones to kill animals for food.
在古代，人们用石头来捕杀动物获取食物。
3. The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no
matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是：无论我们在何处或正在做什么，我们都
需要和朋友以及家人一直保持联系。
1) seem 似乎，好像，其用法及搭配有：
seem + adj., 如：
This problem seems complicated, but actually it is simple.
这个问题看似复杂，其实很简单。
seem to do
I seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前在哪儿见过他。
It seems that…,
It seems that everything is going on well.好像一切正常。
It seems as if…,
It seems as if it’s going to rain.看来快要下雨了。
2) no matter无论，不管，后面常跟疑问词引导的从句，其意相当于疑问词后加ever。如 no matter
what=whatever; no matter where=wherever; no matter how=however; no matter when=
whenever例如：
No matter when (Whenever) I meet him, he is always wearing that old hat.
不管我什么时候遇见他，他总是戴着那顶旧礼帽。
No matter how (However) expensive the cellphone is, I’ll buy it because I need one
badly.
无论这手机有多贵，我都要买。因为我急需有个手机。
3. She says that her cellphone helps her do whatever she wants to do.她说她的手机能让她想
做什么就做什么。
whatever无论什么，不管什么，在句中用作连接代词，引导名词性从句。
With the money, you can buy whatever you want.有了这些钱，你可以想买什么就买什么。
类似用法的词还有：whoever, whomever, whichever等。如：
Whoever leaves the classroom last should remember to turn off the light before leaving.
不管是谁最后离开教室，都应该记住走之前关灯。
You may choose whichever you like.不管你喜欢哪个，都可以选。四、语法
现在进行时态的被动语态的用法
现在进行时态的被动语态是用来表示说话时或现阶段某一被动的动作正在进行，其表现形式为：
is/am/are/ + being + 过去分词。例如：
A、computer center is being built for the students.
The phones are also being used as cameras and radios.
五、例题分析
第一阶梯
单项选择
1. Mum will be back from work _______ half an hour.
A. in B. after C. later D. before
2. ______ the money for protecting wildlife _____ now?
A. Is; being collecting B. Are, collected C. Is, being collected D. Has, collected
3. The old machine _____ our difficulty to finish the work on time.
A. adds up to B. has added C. adding to D. added to
4. ______ home alone after 12:00 in the evening.
A. Do you dare go B. Dare you go C. Dare you to go D. If you dare go
5. He spent what he had _______ a cell phone.
A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. had bought
6. Although they’ve never met, they _____ by e-mail for years.
A. stay in touch with B. get in touch with C. keep in touch D. get in touch
7. Never give up, ______ great difficulty is.
A. whatever B. whoever C. however D. whenever
8. _______ danger, you may call 120 for help.
A. In case B. In case of C. When D. If
9. Mr White is one of the foreign experts who ______ in China.
A. works B. is working C. has been working D. are working
10. The secretary reminded me _____ there was a meeting that afternoon.
A. of B. about C. that D. on
答案与简析：
1. A in + 一段时间常与将来时态连用，after + 一段时间或一段时间 + later多用于过去时态。
2. C 本题考查现在进行时态的被动语态结构is/am/are being done，D选项的正确形式应为has
been collected。
3. D “这台旧机器增加了我们按时完工的难度。”add to意为“增加”，在句中作谓语，add up
to意为“共计”，add…to表“把……加在……里”。
4. B句中dare作情态动词, 其后接动词原形; 若作实义动词, 答案为Do you dare to go. D选项不能
构成疑问句。
5. C “他倾其所有买了一手机。”本题考查短语spend…(in) doing/on sth.
6. C stay/ keep in touch (with sb.)意为“保持联系”；get in touch(with sb.)意为“取得
联系”。 get为瞬间动词，不能与for years 连用。
7. C “无论困难有多大，永远不要放弃”。本题的考查目标为no matter how引导的让步状语从句，
此时no matter how = however，修饰形容词或副词。
8. B in case of 接名词，其余选项接句子。
9. D 本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。先行词为experts，谓语动词用复数。 10. C 本题考查remind的用法。that后接句子，其余选项接名词或代词。
第二阶梯
完成句子:
1. 我爷爷70岁了， 却终日忙个不停。
My grandpa is _____ ______ ______ all day long though he is 70.
2. 你知道会上正在讨论什么吗？
Do you know _______ _______ ________ ________ at the meeting?
3. 成功需要勤奋。
Success _____ _______ hard work.
4. 无论我说什么，他就是不相信。
_______ ________ _______ I said, he wouldn’t believe me.
5. 听到这个消息，学生老师都高兴。
_______ ________ the students _____ _______ the teacher was happy at the news.
6. 王先生病了, 我已接管他的工作。
Mr Wang is ill, so I’ve ________ _________ his work.
7. 我苦思冥想，却未能想出一个好办法。
I kept thinking hard, but failed to ________ ________ _______ a good idea.
8. 在比赛中，Douglas成功地击败了其他的选手。
Douglas _____ _____ _____ all the other players in the match.
9. 竹子不仅仅用于建筑。
Bamboo is used for ________ _________ building.
10. 他似乎已经听说了这个坏消息。
He _______ ______ have heard the bad news.
高中高一英语Our Body and Healthy Habits教案
Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
1. Lead in.
Class, tell me. When you are ill in hospital for a few day，who will pay for it? Your parents? It’s very bad. The health insurance company? Good, it’s much better.
Today we are going to learn about the health care system in three different countries. Now listen to the tape and try to answer the question:
What are the three countries?
---Britain, America, and Canada.
2. Well, all of you have done a good job. Now read the passage quickly and try to find the answer to this question:
Which health care system do you think is the best? Give two or three sentences to explain why.
--I think Canada has a better system, because health care is free. When you become ill, medical fees are paid for by the government.
3. Answer some more questions:
What’s the problem with the American system?
The problem is that poorer people don’t have the money to pay for private health insurance. As a result, they often have both health and money problems.
Why have there been problems with the British health care system recently?
This is because the government has not put enough money into the health service.
What’s the result of the problems with the British health care system?
More people are using private health insurance. They see doctors and the health insurance pay the doctors.
4. Deal with some language points:
1) pay for sth.
pay sb
pay money for sth
pay sb for sth.
pay off the debts
pay back
pay a visit to
pay attention to
2) begin with= start with
The conference began with a song.
end (up) with
to begin with 首先，开始
3) the first country to have a free health care system
4) be free to do
free of charge
I’ll be free soon.
The seat is free.
for free
set sb free
free from
free of charge
5) as a result
as a result of
result in
result from
6) through the health insurance company
7) the problem with this system
8) medical fees
5. Read the passage again and try to say something about the three health care systems.
6. Ask some students to tell about the health care system in China.
7. Homework:
Write a short passage about the Chinese health care system.
高中高一英语教案:Great women reading
教学内容分析
本单元的中心话题是“(杰出)女性”，话题涉及谈论及你最崇敬的女性“妇女独自南极探险”，“美国电视黑人女主持人奥普拉·温茀丽的故事”等，语言技能和语言知识都围绕中心话题而设计。本节课为此单元的第二课时——阅读课。
“读前”(pre-reading)设计了三个有关旅行和南北极的问题，具体涉及极地探险、动物等内容, 能够诱发学生的探索精神和想象力。通过学生的讨论、探究，自主地发现下面阅读故事的背景，有助于学生正确理解文章的深层意思，真正体会主人公Helen Thayer的伟大。
“阅读”(Reading)材料是一篇记叙文，故事描叙的是作者Helen Thayer在她60岁时，独游南极洲的冒险经历。在恶劣多变的气候条件及险恶的地理状况中，作者在危急关头，虽感孤独恐惧，但表现出冷静、顽强、乐观的态度，最后克服险境。对学生今后的人生道路、心理素质、生活态度起到了陶冶和积极的导向作用。
Teaching Aims：
1 Train the students’reading ability.
2 Learn and master the following words and phrases;
1) Words: mile Antarctic threaten optimistic somehow shelter regret extreme climate value
2) phrases: struggle through threaten to do sth lie down be thankful for in good health struggle to one’s feet make a decision
Teaching Important points：
1. Improve the students’ reading ability.
2. Enable the student to understand the text better.
3. Let the students have strong wills and determination by reading the passage.
Teaching Difficult points：
1. How to improve the students’reading ability.
2. The use of some useful expressions.
Teaching Methods：
1. Discussion before reading to make the students be interested in what they learn in class.
2. Fast reading to get the general idea of the text.
3. Careful reading to answer some detailed questions.
4. Inpidual, pair or group work to make every student work in class.
Teaching Aids:
1. a map of the world
2. a tape recorder
3. a computer
Teaching procedures：
Step I Greeting and speech
Greet the students as usual and the student who is on duty give a speech before class.
Step II Lead-in
1 Do you like travelling ?
Where do you like to travel best ?
How will you travel ?
2 Imagine you are traveling alone to the South pole, what will you take with you ?
3 Why do polar bears never eat penguins ?
Step III Fast – reading
Ask the students to read the text quickly and silently, find the answers to these three questions .
1 How did the writer celebrate her 60th birthday ?
2 When was the writer is 60th birthday ?
3 Why did she say it was an experience she would never forget and would value for the rest of her life ?
Step IV Careful-reading
Ask students to read the text again carefully and finish three tasks:
1 Finish Exercise 1 of post-reading on page 32.
2 Fill in the form on the screen .
Time WeatherWhat did she do?/What happened to her?
began her almost 200-mile journey
3rd --11th
celebrated her 60th birthday
13th --21th----------------------
22th-----------------------
23th
----------------------
3. Do some T/F exercises on the screen.
1). She celebrated her fiftieth birthday by traveling alone to the South pole.
2). She went to Antarctica with the dog team pulling her sled.
3). Everything went all right during the first few days.
4). During the next week the wind grew so strong that it blew away her tent.
5). She had an accident after her birthday.
6). It was all her training that helped her out of danger
Step V Listening and Consolidation
play the tape for the students and ask them to read the text after the tape in a low voice, paying attention to the pronunciation and intonation.
Step VI Discussion
1. What kind of woman is Helen Thayer ? Describe her in a few sentences.
2. Do you admire her? Why ?
Step VII Reading together.
"If you have a goal without a plan, it's only a dream. Once you set a goal, you have to keep going. There have been a lot of times where I was determined to just take the next step. Those who can take that next step are the successful people in the world."
-------Helen Thayer
StepVIII Homework
1. Reading the text again and again after class.
2. Finish the exercises of Grammar.
Step IX Record after Teaching
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