九年级下册英语教案范文。
教案课件是老师在课堂上非常重要的课件，又到了写教案课件的时候了。若老师写的教案非常优秀，也能大大提高课堂教学质量。那如何才能写出高水平的教学课件呢？小编经过整理，为你编辑了九年级下册英语教案范文，请收藏并分享给你的朋友们吧！
Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
The First period
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands
1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabulary: restroom, shampoo, stamp
(2) Target Language: Excuse me. Can you please tell me where I can get a dictionary?
Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.
2. Ability Objects: 1)Train students’ listening ability.
(2)Train students’ communicative competence.
Teaching Step 1: Revision
T: You’re new to this school. You need to know where the main office is.How can you ask where the main office is?
S1: Where’s the main office?
T: That’s one way to ask. But there is a more polite way you can ask. You can say, "Can you tell me where the main office is?" Class repeat. Can you tell me where the main office is?
Ss: Can you tell me where the main office is?
T: That’s correct. Now let’s say you want to know where Classroom 1 is. How can you ask?
S2: Can you tell me where Classroom 1 is?
T: Good! There’s another polite way you can ask: Could you tell me how to get to Classroom 1? Class repeat. Could you tell me how to get to Classroom 1?
Ss: Could you tell me how to get to Classroom 1?
T: That’s right. Very good.
Step Ⅱ 1a
Go through the instructions with the class.
Read the list of things to the class. To review the meaning of each item on the list, invite different students to say each phrase in their own words.
point to the lettered parts of the picture one by one.
Ask a student: What kind of place is this?
What do they sell there? Do we have one in our community? What is the name of the one in our community?
point out the sample answer. Say, The letter c is in front of the words buy shampoo because you could buy shampoo in a department store. There may be more than one correct answer for some blanks.
While students are working, move around the room offering help as necessary.
Step Ⅲ 1b
Read the instructions to students. point out the two conversations that are shown in the picture.
As you listen, fill in the blanks with words you hear in the recording.
play the recording the first time.Students only listen.
play the recording a second time.This time ask them to fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Check the answers with the whole class.
Step Ⅳ 1c
Read the instructions to the class.
point out the list of things people need and the pictures of the places in activity 1a. Say. Look at activity la. Have a conversation with a partner. Ask your parter politely where you can do these thing and then answer your partner’s questions.
As students work, listen to some pairs in order to check the progress and help with pronunciation as needed.
After students have had a chance to practise several exchanges, ask some pairs to come to the front of the classroom and act out their conversations.
The Second period
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands
1. Knowledge Objects: 1) Key Vocabulary: escalator, furniture, exchange money, elevator
(2) Target Language: Excuse me. Do you know where I can exchange money?
Sure. There’s a bank on the second floor. Take the escalator to the second floor and turn right. The bank is next to the bookstore.
2. Ability Objects
(1)Train students’ listening ability.
(2)Train students’ communicative competence.
3. Moral Objects
If someone asks you how to get to the place he wants to go to, you should tell him the way correctly.
Ⅱ. Teaching Key points
1. Key Vocabulary
exchange money
2. Target Language
Excuse me. Do you know where I can exchange money?
Sure. There’s a bank on the second floor.
3. Structures
Do you know where I can buy shampoo?
Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
Can you please tell me where I can get a dictionary?
Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult points
1. Indirect questions.
2. How to improve students’ listening ability.
Ⅳ.Teaching procedures
Step Ⅰ Revision
Check homework.
Step Ⅱ 2a
Read the instructions and point to the list of directions.
Get students to name the items in the picture such as escalator, elevator, shoe store, and so on.
play the recording. Students only listen.
Tell them that the picture may help them understand what they are hearing.
play the recording again. This time ask students to write a number next to four of the directions.
Check the answers with the whole class.
Step Ⅲ 2b
point to the picture. Say, now you will hear the recording again. This time show where the boy went as he followed the directions to the drug store. Draw a line on the picture in your book.
play the recording again and ask students to draw the line on their own. Check the answer with the class.
Step Ⅳ 2c
Ask a pair of students to read the sample conversation aloud to the class.
Read the instructions aloud. Say. Make conversations using information about the places in the picture with your partners.
As students work, move around the classroom checking the progress of the pairs and offering help as needed.
Ask one or two pairs to say their conversations to the class. Ask the rest of the class to look at the picture as they listen.
Step Ⅴ Homework
Ask the students to write three sentences with the starters of the structures.
The Third period
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands
1. Knowledge Objects: (1) Key Vocabulary
hang out, fresh, advantage, disadvantage, block
(2)Target Language: Go out the front door and take a right. Walk about three blocks. Go past the park, and turn left onto Oak Street.
3. Moral Objects
Anything has both advantages and disadvantages. We should treat everything correctly.
Ⅱ. Teaching Key point
Train students’ listening, speaking, reading and writing ability.
Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult points
How to improve students’ integrating skills.
Ⅳ. Teaching procedures
Step Ⅰ Revision: T: Yesterday we learned the structures.
Do you know where…? Could you tell me how to get to…? Can you please tell me where…? Now who can make sentences by using the structures?
Step Ⅱ 3a
Read the instructions. point out the blank lines under the words Advantages and Disadvantages below the interview.
You will write your answers in these blanks.
Read the first two sentences at the top of the article.
Explain that the interviewer will talk to several teenagers.
Get students to read the interview on their own quickly.
When they have finished, ask if there are any words or sentences they don’t understand. If there are, explain them.
Ask students to read the interview again and write the advantages and disadvantages. Check the answers with the whole class.
Step Ⅲ 3b
Read the instructions. point out the conversation in the box and invite two students to read it to the class.
point out the list of advantages and disadvantages in Activity 3a. Say, You can use these items and any other items you can think of as you talk about places you usually hang out.
Ask students to work in groups of four or five. As they work, move around the classroom helping the groups as necessary. Make sure they talk about both advantages and disadvantages.
Ask several groups to act out part of their conversation to the class.
Step Ⅳ 4
Read the instructions to the class. Get students to look back at the picture and activities on the first page of this unit.
point out the sample language in the box. Invite a student to read it to the class.
Ask students to say the names of some stores and other places in the community and write them on the board. Say,
Each group can choose three of these places to write about, or you can choose another place you know of
Write careful directions from the school to each place, but do not say the name of the place. You can use the words this place instead. In order to help students work, draw a simple map showing the school and several nearby streets.
When the groups are ready, they read their directions to the class and the other students guess the name of the place they are talking about.
Step Ⅴ Homework
1. Ask students to choose two places in the community and write careful directions from the school to each place.
2. Finish off the exercises on pages 46～47 of the workbook.
The Fourth period
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands: 1. Knowledge Objects(1)Key Vocabulary
fascinating, convenient, safe, restroom, inexpensive(2)Target Language
Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat? Of course. What kind of food do you like?
2. Ability Objects
(1) Train students’ writing and speaking ability.
(2) Train students’ ability to understand the target language in spoken conversation.
(3) Train students’ ability to use the target language.
Ⅱ. Teaching Key points 1. Key Vocabulary convenient, safe, restroom inexpensive
2. Target Language Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat?
Of course. What kind of food do you like?
Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult points
1. How to improve students’ writing and speaking ability.
2. How to use the target language.
Ⅳ. Teaching procedures
Step Ⅰ Revision Check homework.
Step Ⅱ 1a Go through the instructions with the class.
Read the words in the box to the class and ask if there are any of these words that students don’t understand. If so, help students to explain the meaning of the word.
Then read the instructions again and point out the sample answer. Get a student to read the sample answer to the class. point out that students can also write other words after the word clean.
Ask students to write words from the box in the blanks on their own. Help students if needed.
Correct the answers by having students read what qualities he or she listed.
Step Ⅲ 1b Read the instructions to the class.
point out the example in the box. Invite two students to read it to the class.
Now work with a partner. Look at the words in the box and use them to talk about places in your own city. As students talk, move around the classroom checking their work. Offer language support as needed.
Invite several pairs of students to say their conversations to the class.
Step Ⅳ 2a
point to the picture and ask students to tell what is happening. If necessary, explain that the scene shows a family on vacation. They are asking the man for information about various things to do in Sunville.
Go through the instructions and point to the chart.
play the recording. Students only listen the first time.
play the recording again. Ask students to write the places people ask about.
Check the answers with the whole class.
Step Ⅴ 2b
Read the instructions and point to the chart.
You will hear the same recording again.
This time listen carefully to the answers the cleck gives. Write the answers in the blanks alone.
point out the sample answer.
play the recording again. Ask students to write their answers in the blanks.
Check the answers.
Step Ⅵ 2c
point to the sample conversation. Invite two students to read it to the class.
Read the instructions. Role play the conversations you hear on the tape.
Get students to work in pairs. Move around the room checking the progress of the pairs and offering help as needed.
Ask one or two pairs to say their conversations to the class.
Step ⅦHomework
Talk about some places using the words in la, then write down the conversations.
fwr816.cOM展读推荐
五年级下册英语教案：Unit 1 My day
Unit 1 My day
period 1 Section A Let’s learn Ask and write p5
教师寄语：（Always do your best.凡事都要尽力去做.）
Learning aims(学习目标)
1. 能听、说、读、写do morning exercises, eat breakfast, have…class, play sports, eat dinner。
2. 会说句型：“When do you do morning exercises/…?”并能回答“At…o’clock.”。
Important ast （ ）
C. have English class （ ） D. play sports（ ）
E. eat dinner （ ）
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____
二、选词填空，并读一读。
sports, exercises , have English class , breakfast , dinner
1. When do you _________________（上英语课）?
2. I play _______（进行体育运动）at 6 o’clock .
3. We eat ________（吃早饭） at 7 o’clock a . m .
4. When do you do morning __________（早锻炼） ?
5. Let’s eat ______（吃晚饭） together .
三、选一选，读一读。
（ ）1.你们常常三点钟上英语课吗？ A. Let’s eat breakfast.
（ ）2.我通常六点钟进行体育运动。 B. When do you do morning exercises?
（ ）3.我们一起吃早饭吧。 C. Usually I play sports at 6
o’clock.
（ ）4.你什么时候早锻炼？ D. We eat dinner at 8 o’clock p.m.
（ ）5.我们晚上八点吃晚饭。 E. Do you often have English class
at 3 o’clock?
学生小结：这节课我学到了_________________________________
Step 5.布置当堂作业
1.书写并背诵四会词组。2.读背Let’s learn的对话。
板书标题 Unit 1 My day
板书内容设计：
do morning exercises eat breakfast have…class play sports eat dinner
When do you do morning exercises/eat breakfast/…? At…o’clock.
When do you get up/…? I get up at….a.m/ p.m.
教学反思：
period 2 Section A let's try let's talk p4
Learning aims(学习目标)
1. 能听懂Let’s try部分的内容,并勾选出正确的图片。
2. 听、读Let’s talk部分，运用核心句子“When do you finish your class in the morning?”“We finish class at 1 o’clock.”来谈论时间，并变换单词，分角色练习对话。
Important in B. does; at C. do; at
4. That’s ____ late!
A. too B. to C. many
5. I always ____class at 8 o’clock.
A. get B. start C. do
二、选择合适的选项,补全对话。
Tom: 1.__________
Jay: I often watch TV and play football.
Tom: 2.__________
Jay: Yes. What about you?
Tom: 3.__________
Jay: 4.__________Let’s play ping-pong together next weekend.
Tom: OK!
三、连词成句。
1. the , in , your , finish , you , class, When , do , morning （?）
2. finish ,We , at , o’clock , class , 1 （.）
3. you , on , What , do , the , weekend , do （?）
4. go , I ,with , father , shopping , often , my （.）
学生小结：这节课我学到了__________________________________
Step 5.布置当堂作业X k B 1 . c o m
背诵并默写本节课所学的单词和句型。
板书标题 Unit 1 My day
板书内容设计：
why shop work last sound also busy need
What do you do on the weekend? I often …/I usually…/Sometimes I…
教学反思：
period 5 Section A let's spell p6 Section B read and write p9
Learning aims(学习目标)
1. 能听懂录音，并能总结Let’s spell中字母组合cl和 pl在单词中的发音规律,能试着读出含有字母组合cl 和pl的单词。
2. 能读懂Read and write，并完成相应练习。
Important &difficult points(重难点)
1. 能总结字母组合cl和 pl在单词中的发音规律,能试着读出含有字母组合cl 和pl的单词，并能自己说一说、写一写。
2. 试着跟同桌说说“ what you often do every day？”并写出来。
导学探究
Step1 : 预习温故（用时6分钟）
1. Sing a song: My weekend.
2．Review these words in this unit.
3. Review these sentences：
T: What do you do on the weekend? Ss: I often …/I usually…/Sometimes I …
多和几组学生操练。
Step 2. 新课内容展示（用时20分钟）
1. Learn“Let’s spell”.
1) Let’s chant.
2) Read these words, find out the same point.
clean clock class clever /kl/
plate eggplant please play /pl/ （板书）
Can you try to read the words by yourself?
3) Listen, write and say. (老师示范书写。)
4)Choose, write and say.
2. Read and write.
1) Let’s read the passage and try to translate the sentences.（老师找出重点单词或短语，反复教读并让学生理解意思。）
2) Tick or cross(老师讲评并纠正).
3) Write a letter to Robinson. Tell him what you often do every day.
Step 3. 合作交流，师生共建（用时5分钟）
1. 找一找、读一读含有字母组合cl和 pl的单词。
2. You can design a robot of your own. Draw and write about him/her.
Step 4. 达标检测（用时8分钟）
一. 圈出你所听到的单词。（老师任意读出每组中的一个单词）
A. class cloudy uncle B. clothes people clever
C. play eggplant please D. classroom playground plate
E. clean clear player F. clock plate uncle
二．按要求完成下列各题并读一读。
1、I often __________（购物）on the weekend.（根据汉语提示填空）
2、I always play ping-pong on Sundays.（译成中文）
___________________________________________________
3、watch , TV , my , I , with , sometimes , mum（.）（连词成句）
4、What do you do on the weekend?（根据实际情况回答）
三. 阅读短文，判断句子正（ A）误( B )。
Hello, I’m Li Lei. My weekend is very busy. I usually get up at 6:30 in the
morning. I eat breakfast at 7 o’clock. Then I do morning exercises at 8 o’clock. I often do my homework on Saturday morning. I play sports in the afternoon. I usually clean my room on Sunday morning. In the afternoon I often read books and watch TV. This is my weekend.
( ) 1. Li Lei gets up at 6:30 in the morning.
( ) 2. Li Lei eats breakfast at 7:30.
( ) 3. Li Lei often reads books on Saturday morning.
( ) 4. Li Lei can clean the room.
学生小结：这节课我学到了__________________________________
Step 5.布置当堂作业
背诵并默写本课所学句型。
板书标题 Unit 1 My day
板书内容设计：
cl : clean clock class clever
pl: plate eggplant please play
I live in … I often …
教学反思：
period 6 main scene p2-3 Section B Let’s check
Let’s wrap it up p10 Section C story time p11
Learning aims(学习目标)
1.通过本课学习，能加强对本单元知识点的掌握。
2.语法知识：。
3.能听懂story time的故事内容。
Important &difficult points(重难点)
1.熟练掌握am, is, are与主语连接的语法知识。
2.试着自己总结本单元的知识点。
导学探究
Step1 : 预习温故（用时6分钟）
Main scene
1． Turn to page2and page3.Try to read and translate these sentences.
2． Guess the meaning of the srory.
3． T show the meaning of these sentences.
4．Read after the tape twice.
Step 2. 新课内容展示（用时20分钟）
1. Let’s check.
1) Listen and tick.
2) Give answers about yourself.
T: What do you do on the weekend?
S1: I often… S2: I always… S3: I sometimes…
2. Let’s wrap it up（可选上）
3. Story time.
1．S guess what happened in the story. w W w .x K b 1.c o M
2．Read after the tape twice.
3．Talk about the main meaning of the story.
Step 3. 合作交流，师生共建（用时8分钟）
1. Review the words of this unit.
2. Review the sentences：
T: When do you eat breakfast/… in the morning/…?
Ss: We eat breakfast/… at … o’clock.
T: What do you do on the weekend?
Ss: I often watch/… with my mother/….（反复操练。）
灵活运用所学单词和句型反复操练。
3. Role- play“ main scene”p2—p3（时间允许时进行。）
Step 4. 达标检测（用时5分钟）
一、听一听，选一选。（教师可任意读）
( ) 1. A. play sports B. play games
( ) 2. A. eat dinner B. eat breakfast
( ) 3. A. do morning exercise B. do homework
( ) 4. A. go shopping B. go to school
( ) 5. A. take a trip B. take a dancing class
二、补全单词，然后译成中文，并把单词按格式抄在四线格上。
1. br_ _kfast( ) 2. ex_ _cises( ) 3.d_ _cing ( ) 4. d_ _ner ( )
5. sh_ pping ( ) 6. wh_n ( ) 7. usu_lly ( ) 8. sp_ _ts ( )
三、根据图片选择对话。
1._______ 2._______ 3._______
A. — When do you do morning exercises?
— At 8:00 a.m.
B. — What do you do on Sundays?
— I often go swimming.
C. — What do you do on the weekend?
— I clean my room.
四、连词成句。
1. do , weekend , do , on , What , the(?)
2. usually , have , I , English , 9:00 , at , class(.)
3. Sunday , together , Let’s , hiking , next , go(.)
4. morning , do , When , you , exercises , do(?)
学生小结：这节课我学到了__________________________________
Step 5.布置当堂作业
背诵并默写本单元四会单词及句型。
板书标题 Unit 1 My day
板书内容设计：
go play have do
教学反思：
高一年级下册英语教案：Tales of the unexplained
The article is a news story about a boy's strange disappearance. Though a lot of efforts have been made to investigate the case, it still remains a mystery. How to read a news article is designed and presented. All the activities are involved with checking and enhancing students' reading abilities. Students are expected to gain an overall understanding of the article and learn to read in different ways according to the type of the article.
Suggested teaching procedures
* Lead-in
Ask students the following questions by having them focus on the title of the article 'Boy missing, police puzzled'.
Does the title arouse your interest when you read it? Can you complete the title?
From the title what information can you get? And what else do you want to know? For example:
'boy missing' ( How / When / Where was the boy missing? )
'police puzzled' ( For what are they puzzled? / What are the police going to do with the boy's disappearance and how?)
Are you curious about why the writer uses a non-complete sentence as a title? Do you know it's a feature of a news title? What are the other features of a news title?
Can you guess what details may be covered in the following news story?
* Reading comprehension
1 Before asking students to skim the passage, let them look at the news photographs first and describe as much as possible what is happening in the photograph. And then let them find answers to the questions in A.
Answers 1 The article is about a missing boy / UFOs and aliens.
2 Justin Foster is missing. 3 No.
2 Ask students to recall the question in Lead-in and ask them if they have got specific answers to "How / When / Where was the boy missing?" The teacher can guide students to pay attention to the first paragraph, as all the relevant information is in the first paragraph. Tell them the first paragraph gives the main topic and most important facts. The followings are all covered.
When and where was the boy missing?
What caused the boy's sudden disappearance?
How old was the boy?
Why do people show interest in his disappearance?
3 Ask students to scan the article again and locate specific information according to C1 and C2. The first three questions in C1 check some background information about Justin while Questions 4 and 5 check students' comprehension about aliens. C2 requires students to identify some details to support the main points of the story. Ask students to complete the exercises inpidually and check them as a class. If there are disagreements, welcome them. The teacher can ask students to distinguish between facts and opinions about Justin Foster.
Answers C1 1 He lives in Dover, New Hampshire.
2 He plays basketball and baseball.
3 He has a sister.
4 They were white.
5 Mavis Wood has been taken.
6 Sam peterson was in charge of the case.
C2
Main points
Supporting details
Justin Foster went missing.
Mrs Foster thought that Justin had stayed the night at a friend's house.
Mr Foster was surprised that his son did not tell anyone that he was staying out late.
Justin Foster did not show up at the family lunch the next day.
The police found that Justin returned home.
Justin's friends said that Justin headed home after playing basketball with them.
Witnesses said that they saw Justin walking towards his home at 10.45 p.m..
Kelly heard him put on his favourite CD.
The boy was taken away by aliens.
Kelly saw a large spaceship flying outside.
Kelly heard Justin shout.
Mavis Wood said that the aliens took her away so that they could do scientific research on her.
4 Ask students to self-evaluate how well they understand and comprehend the article with the following exercise. This step is optional and the teacher can conduct it flexibly.
Justin Foster
strange object (UFO)
5 Have students pay attention to the different features of each paragraph with the following activities.
a Ask students to conduct a discussion about how they usually choose whether the news article is worth reading or not and what methods they use in their reading. The following question can be used to begin with the activity first.As is known to all, newspapers play an important part in our daily life. Whenever or wherever you are, you can be informed of the latest news by reading a newspaper. From your own experience, how do you usually select the news you'd like to read, by taking a look at its title or by being attracted by its colourful pictures?
Encourage students to express their own opinions and their reasons.
b Ask students to tell the differences between the first paragraph of the article and the following paragraphs. The teacher can begin like this:
Compared with the following paragraphs, does the first paragraph serve as the most important one in the article?
c Ask students to read the Reading strategy of how to read a newspaper article. Tell students both the title and the first paragraph that is called the Lead play a key role in their understanding of a news article .
6 Ask students to complete D and E inpidually. The meanings of the words in D are not difficult for them to identify after students have read through the passage twice. E is a diary written by Kelly. It requires students to understand the letter first and then write down the missing words to make it meaningful.
Answers
D 1a 2d 3h 4b 5f 6g 7e 8c
E (1)bad (2)favourite (3) aliens (4)creatures (5) nightmare (6) Justin (7) not (8) puzzled (9) witnesses (10) murdered
* post-reading activities
1 Ask students to retell the story according to the diagram on page 8. The teacher can write down some key words or phrases on the blackboard or the overhead projector for students to refer to if they are in trouble.
2 Ask students to give an ending to the story. Though the police have made efforts to investigate the case, how Justin was missing remained a mystery. Was he really seized by aliens or were there any other reasons? If time doesn't permit, the teacher can assign this activity as homework. The teacher can begin like this:
All the people are concerned about Justin's disappearance. What do you think might have happened to him?
Was he in danger? If he were taken away by aliens, how would they treat him?
All the endings are acceptable.
3 Ask students to turn their attention to the questions in F. Let students do some speaking practice according to the sample.
Resources
1 Newspaper articles are often seen as shortened forms of news report that gives full information. The lead----- the first paragraph of a news story plays the most important part in the understanding of the whole story. It is usually a one- or two- sentence summary of the particular event being reported, because so much information are usually put into a small space, and some complex sentences are generally used in the first paragraph. The headline and first paragraph effectively summarize the story's content.
The teacher can encourage students to read English newspapers. There are several advantages of using a newspaper to improve our English. A newspaper is inexpensive, easily obtained and the materials are authentic. Besides, understanding the news stories rely on the students' knowledge of social and cultural experience. Newspapers mirror our national values, habits and preferences. Newspaper reading is more like the overall improvement of students' abilities than being simply informed of new information. Students will find time and efforts devoted to understanding the social and cultural materials rewarding.
2 Following are some newspaper activities the teacher can utilize in their teaching:
a Encourage students to read the newspaper daily. Ask them what articles they find interesting and read and discuss those articles with them.
b Read newspaper coverage of a major news story and watch the same story presented on television. Talk about the differences between reading newspapers and watching television news.
c Read the newspaper for issues that have some direct effect on students' families. Locate news stories and opinions in editorials, letters to the editor and editorial columns. Ask students which facts are most important and which opinions are closest to theirs.
d Review TV and movie schedules, discussing which shows and movies are appealing and why. Compare reviews with those written by media critics.
e Ask students to find persuasive letters to the editor. Identify and discuss the author's style and tone. Encourage students to respond with their own letters to the editor when they encounter ideas with which they disagree.
九年级下册语文教案范文：公输
公 输
教学目标
知识目标
1．积累文言文常用的实词，虚词，把握疑问句、反问句的句式特征。
2．了解墨子及其非攻主张。
能力目标
1．体会墨子高超的劝说艺术。
2．感知文中的人物形象，揣摩人物语言，体会人物的思想感情。
3．品味赏析课文的美，培养学生阅读先秦诸子散文的兴趣。
德育目标
认识非正义战争的罪恶，反对侵略，热爱和平，尽自己所能为和平作贡献。
教学重点、难点
1．积累文育知识，提高学生的自学能力。
2．理清行文思路，把握墨子劝阻楚攻宋的三个步骤。
3，背诵自己喜欢的句、段，增加语言积淀， 鉴赏墨子的劝说技巧。
课时安排 2课时
教学过程
第一课时
一、导语设计
当今世界的两大主题是和平与发展，战争给人们带来的苦难罄竹难书．今天我们走近一位热爱和平的人，他凭借自己雄辩的口才，巧妙的词锋以及果敢勇毅阻止了一场不义的战争，请看他非凡的表现。(多媒体插放动漫flash)
二、资料助读
1．关于先秦诸子散文
先秦诸子散文产生于春秋战国百家争鸣的时代．主要的著作有《论语》《孟子》《墨子》《老子》《庄子》《荀子》《韩非子》《吕氏春秋》等．先秦诸子散文的发展大致经历了三个阶段：春秋战国之交为第一个发展阶段，以《论语》和《墨子》为代表。《论语》是较短的语录体散文。《墨子》在对话中有议论，初具议论文的规模。战国中叶为第二个发展阶段，以《孟子》和《庄子》为代表。《孟子》是对话体论辩文，《庄子》接近专题论文．战国后期为第三个发展阶段?以《荀子》和《韩非子》为代表。
先秦诸子散文大多文情并茂，极具文采，善用譬喻陈说事理，论辩是非，增强了说服力，而排比、夸张等修辞的大量运用更使文章辞采缤纷。总之，先秦诸子散文无论思想性还是艺术性都对后世文学产生了深远影响。
2．《墨子》及墨子 墨子，(约前468～前376)名翟，鲁人，一说宋人，战国初期思想家，政治家，教育家，先秦堵子散文代表作家。曾为宋国大夫。早年接受儒家教育，后聚徒讲学，创立与儒家相对立的墨家学派。主张兼爱”“非攻“尚贤”“节用”，反映了小生产者反对兼并战争，要求改善经济地位和社会地位的愿望，他的认识观点是唯物的。但他一方面批判唯心的宿命论，一方面又提出同样是唯心的“天志”说，认为天有意志，并且相信鬼神。墨于的学说在当时影响很大，与儒家并称为显学”。
《墨子》是先秦墨家著作，现存五十三篇，其中有墨子自作的，有弟子所记的墨子讲学辞和语录，其中也有后期墨家的作品。《墨子》是我国论辩性散文的源头，运用譬喻，类比、举例，推论的论辩方法进行论政，逻辑严密，说理清楚。语言质朴无华，多用口语，在先秦堵子散文中占有重要的地位。
3．公输 公输，名盘，也作“般”或“班”又称鲁班，山东人，是我国古代传说中的能工巧匠。现在，鲁班被人们尊称为建筑业的鼻祖，其实这远远不够．鲁班不光在建筑业，而且在其他领域也颇有建树。他发明了飞鸢，是人类征服太空的第一人，他发明了云梯(重武器)，钩钜(现在还用)以及其他攻城武器，是一位伟大的军事科学家，在机械方面，很早被人称为“机械圣人”，此外还有许多民用、工艺等方面的成就。鲁班对人类的贡献可以说是前无古人，后无来者，是我国当之无愧的科技发明之父。
三、朗读课文，整体感知
1．教师示范背诵课文，学生听读，把握字音。 多媒体显示
械(xiè) 轩(xuān) 舆(yǔ) 犀兕(xī sì) 鼋(yuán) 罨(tuó)
鲋(fù) 梓(zī) 褊楠(piá nán)
多音字：
请说之(shuō) 长木(zhàng) 公输盘(bān) 见我于王(xiàn)
禽滑厘(gǔ)
通假字:
公输盘不说(通“悦”，高兴)
子墨子九距之(通“拒”，阻挡)
子墨子之守圉有余(通“御”，抵挡)
公输盘诎(通“屈”，理屈)。
2．教师播放示范朗读磁带，教师提醒学生注意把握语气，体会人物的心理，感受激烈、紧张的气氛。
3．教师适当指导朗读。 示例：
(1)子墨子闻之，起于鲁，行十日十夜而至于郢，见公输盘。
加点词须重读，显示墨子焦急的心态，他为了阻止楚宋之战而不辞劳苦。
(2)公输盘曰；“夫子何命焉为?”
读出疑问语气，显示公输盘恭敬请教之意。
(3)子墨子曰；“壮方有侮臣者，愿借子杀之。”
读出祈使语气，显示蓄意提出无理要求之意。
(4)公输盘曰：“吾义固不杀人。”
“义”字须重读，显示公输盘以“义”装点自己的味道，要读出他一本正经而又流露出掩饰不住的傲慢的语气。
(5)子墨子曰：“然胡不已乎?”
读出疑问语气，显示质问、责备，催促之意。
(6)公输盘曰：“不可，吾既已言矣”
公输盘在无言以对的情况下，只好虚晃一枪，把矛盾的焦点转移到楚王身上。要读出他狡猾推脱而又仗势欺人的语气。
(7)王曰：“善哉。虽然，公输盘为我为云梯，必取宋。”
注意“善哉”的虚伪。“虽然……”则体现了一个霸气十足的诸侯的强硬与蛮横。
(8)公输盘曰；“吾知所以距子矣，吾不言。”
子墨子亦曰：“吾知子之所以距我，吾不言。”
公输盘在心里做着阴暗的盘算，要读出阴险并带有威胁意味的语气。子墨子敏锐地揭穿这一阴谋，显示出胸有成竹、镇定沉着之意。
4．选两位学生分角色朗读，其余同学评点。
四、译读课文，疏通文句，熟悉文意
1．学生自读课文，结合注释，借用工具书，翻译课文。
2．以小组为单位，针对翻译中的疑难问题讨论研究，共同解决。教师巡视各组，答疑解惑。
3．教师指导学生积累本课的文言知识。
教师分发文字资料，内容如下：
(1)解释下列加点的词语。
请献十金(请允许我，表敬词)
荆之地方五千里(土地方圆，与现代汉语表意不同)
公输盘九设攻城之机变(巧妙的方式。现代汉语中“机变”为“随机应变”之意)
(2)一词多义
公输盘不说(高兴) 见公输盘(拜见)
请说之(解释) 胡不见我于王(引见)
虽然，公输盘为我为云梯(这样)
然臣之弟子禽滑厘等三百人(但是)，
不可谓知类(事理)
为与此同类(类别)
为楚造云梯之械(这样)
子墨子闻之(代词，指代造云梯攻宋这件事)
宋何罪之有(宾语前置的标志，结构助词)
臣以王吏之攻宋也(用于主谓之间，取消句子独立性，结构助词)
吾知子之所以距我(“的”，结构助词)
(3)翻译下列句子
夫子何命焉为? 译：先生(有)什么见教呢？
宋何罪之有? 译：宋国有什么罪过呢?
胡不已乎? 译：为什么不停止(攻宋)呢?
胡不见我于王? 译：何不向楚王引见我呢?
此为何若人? 译：这是什么样的人呢?
五、理清行文思路，把握文意
提问：本文对应的双方是谁?主要人物是哪一位?墨子前往楚国的目的是什么?
明确：本文对应的双方是墨子和楚国的公输盘、楚王。主要人物是墨子。他前往楚国的目的是劝阻楚国攻打宋国。
提问：谈谈你对本文思路的看法。
学生讨论。 成果展示：
1．以“见”字一线穿珠。
墨子见公输盘→墨子见楚王→墨子见公输盘
(1～12) (13～16) (17～22)
墨子劝阻楚国攻打宋国，可分为三个步骤：使公输盘理屈词穷，使楚王理屈词穷；模拟攻守，击败公输盘，促使楚王放弃攻宋。
2．以人物思想、态度的变化为线索组织全文。
背景交代 公输盘“服” 楚王曰：“善” 公输盘诎 楚王曰“善”
六、布置作业
1．熟读课文，背诵自己喜欢的句、段。
2．阅读鲁迅的《故事新编非攻》，全面了解墨子的性格。
第二课时
一、学生齐读课文
二、精读课文，探究墨子止楚攻宋成功的奥秘，体味矗子的劝说艺术
1，墨子止楚攻宋战略三步走。
学生分角色朗读2～12段。
提问：墨于是如何劝说公输盘的呢?
明确：墨子见公输盘，并没有直接劝阻，而是先设下圈套，请求公输盘替他杀人，借此激怒公输盘，引出公输盘冠冕堂皇的理由“吾义固不杀人”。接着，墨子就抓住公输盘这句话大做文章。“宋何罪之有”一句，轻描淡写而又咄咄逼人，立刻将帮助楚国攻打宋国的公输盘置于理亏的境地。然后，墨子用“不可谓智’”不可谓仁”不可谓忠”不可谓强”不可谓知类”，从各个方面批判了公输盘的行为．让公输盘有口难辩。“义不杀少而杀众”一句，揭示出公输盘所标榜的“义”的欺骗性。
(2)分角色朗读13～16段。
教师提问：公输盘面对墨子的逼问，无话可说，把责任推到楚王身上，那么墨子又是如何劝阻楚王的呢?
明确：墨子采取了和对付公输盘相同的策略，先引他入彀，然后让他陷入以子之矛攻子之盾的困境。他先用一个假设，以富人盗窃穷人为喻，问楚王“此为伺若人”，使楚王承认并说出此人“必为有窃疾矣”。既然承认这种人“有窃疾”，那么楚以富有之国而攻伐贫穷之宋，正“与此同类”。在墨子强有力的论据面前，楚王理屈词穷，不得不诺诺称是。
(3)学生齐读17～22段。
提问：墨于是如何对待公输盘与楚王相互推诿、敷衍塞责的呢？
明确：墨子明白仅靠道义是无法真正战胜强大而顽固的敌人的。墨子与公输盘演练攻守战术，公输盘九攻，墨子九距，公输盘攻械尽，子墨子守有余，公输盘起东心，子墨子预守备。“虽杀臣，不能绝也”，镇定沉着的子墨子扑灭了楚王与公输盘的嚣张气焰，迫使他们放弃攻打宋国的打算。
(4)教师总结：子墨子运用以子之矛攻子之盾的反驳方式，揭穿了公输盘“义”的谎言，使楚王陷入“窃疾”的泥淖：通过纸上谈兵式的模拟攻守，“九距”而“守有余”，说明楚攻宋并不会有好结果，迫使楚王就范。
2．欣赏品味墨子的劝说艺术。
提问：墨子的劝说技巧表现在哪些方面?
学生思考讨论，并自由发言。
成果展示：
说理巧妙，表现在以下三个方面。(1)根据不同的对象，采用不同的方式．激怒公输盘，五个“不可谓”，义正辞严；婉劝楚王，三次夸饰楚国，在取悦对方的同时置对方于理亏的境地。(2)逻辑性强。主要表现在劝阻楚王时，巧用类比，对比，环环相扣，无懈可击。(3)先发制人，保持主动。在劝阻楚国攻打宋国的三个步骤中，每一次都是巧妙出击，化被动为主动，从容镇定，胸有成竹，
机智善辩。墨于善于陷人于自相矛盾的境地，公输盘的“义”，楚王的“窃疾”均成了墨子制敌的法宝，以于之矛攻子之盾，公输盘与楚王一“服”一“善”，是多么的无奈和苦涩呀。
语言富于表现力．他一连用五个“不可谓”，重重否定，极有气势，使公输盘无从辩驳：他一连用三个对比，并采用夸饰的手法，极言楚国之幅员辽阔，物产丰富，宋国之面积狭小、物产贫乏，感染力很强，既满足了楚王的虚荣心，又使他醒悟到攻打宋国是无意义乃至愚蠢的举动。而揭露公输盘的杀机并最后打消楚国的攻宋企图的这一段话，长短句交错，语气时缓时急，既从容又有威慑力，充分显示了墨于勇敢无畏、镇定自若的特点。
三、品读课文，美点寻踪
教师提问：《公输》是《墨子》中最有文采和文学趣味的一篇。本文在写法上最吸引你的是什么?
学生自由发言。成果展示；
抓住矛盾，步步深入。攻宋，反攻宋是贯穿全文的矛盾，文章记述了这个矛盾的产生和发展过程。
一波三折，悬念迭生。墨子千里迢迢跑到楚都见公输盘，没有劝阻，面是请其杀人；见楚王，不盲其事，而说偷窃病：公输盘服、楚王称善均未解决楚攻宋的问题，波澜迭起，九攻九距，杀机四伏，不禁为子墨子担忧，墨子一跟看穿并严正警告，在实力对比和威慑之下，迫使楚王放弃，文章一波三折，悬念迭生的写法产生了很好的效果。
人物形象鲜明．文章通过语育描写，刻画了三个性格鲜明的人物形象。墨子，机智多谋，无所畏惧、镇定自若，公输盘，顽固、阴险，狡诈，楚王，虚荣。愚蠢，狡猾。
语言生动，运用比喻、排比、对比等修辞，增强了语言的表现力。
四、总结升华
1．提问：墨子与公输盘，楚王的这场斗争给予我们什么样的启示?请联系实际，谈谈你的看法。
学生思考、交流。
明确：这场斗争表明，面对大国的不义之战，要敢于斗争。一方面要从道义上揭露其不义，使他们在舆论上威风扫地，另三方面，要从实力上作好充分准备，使他们的侵略野心无法得逞。这个道理，不仅被无数的历史事实证明；而且在今天也不无借鉴意义。
国弱被人欺，落后就要挨打。在强权肆虐横行的国际环境下；我们只有壮大实力，才会永远立于不败之地。
学生大多联系美伊战争来谈；只要言之有理，教师应予以鼓励。
2．模拟对话
假如有时空隧道，你见到了春秋战国时期的墨子；你会对他说些什么?
学生激情发育，有的夸赞墨子热爱和平，为和平不辞劳苦，奔走呼号，称其为和平的使者，应是诺贝尔和平奖的首批获得者，有的称赞其机智、勇敢；有的盛赞墨子敢于挑战强国，誓死保卫宋国。等等。 通过激发学生想象，充分感受墨子的人格魅力。
五、课堂小结
《公输》通过墨子止楚攻宋的故事，生动地表现了墨子为实现自己的“非攻”主张所进行的艰苦实践和顽强斗争精神，同时也暴露了公输盘与楚王钓阱俭、狡诈，从而说明了只有把道义和实力结合起来，才能迫使侵略者收敛野心。文章情节波澜起伏，人物形象鲜明，说理充分，语言生动，是《墨子》的代表作。希望同学们课下阅读《墨子非攻》全篇，全面了解墨子的反侵略主张。
六、布置作业
1．任选一个角度，写一篇鉴赏短文，品评《墨子》散文的艺术魅力。
九年级下册语文教案范文：孔乙己
孔乙己
[教学目标]
1、认识封建科举制度的罪恶，教育学生珍惜现在的学习生活
2、在具体的自然环境和社会环境的描写中，去分析人物的性格特征，从而揭示孔乙己悲剧生活的社会根源。
[教学重点和难点]：把握主题
[教学时数] 三教时 第一教时 总第8课时
[教学过程] 一、导语
同学们，你们以前学过鲁迅的哪些小说？（学生回答教师提示），鲁迅一生写了33篇小说，最喜欢的是《孔乙己》，巴金先生也说，孔乙己写得多么好，日本一位作家也说，孔乙己是最完美的艺术典型，凡读过《孔乙己》的人，无不在心中留下孔乙己这个深受封建科举制度毒害，又遭到冷酷现实凉薄的苦人儿的形象。鲁迅先生怎样运用鬼斧神工之笔来精心塑造这个形象呢？请让我们一起来学习这篇课文——《孔乙己》。
二、时代背景介绍 具体内容见教学用书。
三、讲析课文 ：1、检查预习，正字注音（出示幻灯片先让一位程度中等的学生注音，然后集体订正）
阔绰（chuò）阔气。绰：宽绰，如绰绰有余 羼（chàn）混和，掺杂
绽出（zhàn）突露出来。比较“绽”“淀”字 间或（jiàn）偶然，有时候。注音“中间”读jian 拭（shì）擦
蘸（zhàn）在液体粉末或糊状物里沾一下就拿出来
打折（shé）打断 附和（hè）（言语动作）追随别人（多含贬义）。比较：和平he 不屑置辩（xiè）：认为不值得争辩
颓唐（tuí）精神萎靡，不振作 戕害（qiāng）伤害。戕：杀害。
2、请一位同学表情朗读课文前3段，要求其他同学思考下列问题
⑴努力掌握叙述和描写的中心 ⑵作者是怎样描写社会风情的。
请学生回答思考题，教师出行引导和评价
要点提示：⑴开头三段先说酒店的大概情况，写出孔乙己生活在怎样一个社会环境。
⑵作者描写社会风情的有三处：
A、把“短衣帮”与“穿长衫”的喝酒形象作对比，突出了贫富悬殊、等级森严的社会现实。B、从“我”的职务的变换，可以窥探掌柜冷酷势利的一面。C、掌柜是一副凶脸孔，主顾也没有什么好声气：冷酷的酒店氛围，以小见大，更见世态的炎凉
3、提问：前3段的描写与叙述，对于孔乙己的出场有何作用？
——揭示了孔乙己不幸的社会根源（自由回答）
4、教师要求学生回忆小说的三要素，并附带分析环境描写的作用。
5、学生集体朗读前3个自然段，强化对孔乙己所生活的环境的认识和理解。
6、布置课外作业
⑴阅读课文第４－８自然段，看看课文是从哪几个方面刻划孔乙己形象的。
⑵完成“理解分析”第一题
板书设计 孔乙己
１－３自然段 交待了社会环境
┌环境
小说三要素─┤人物
└故事情节
教后反思：
第二教时 总第9课时
[教学目标] 1、抓住课文，让学生了解孔乙己的身世和他的悲惨遭遇，领会造成孔乙己悲剧的原因
2、教育学生不要“死”读书教材分析：
[教学过程] 一、分析人物性格。
先找一位基础比较扎实的学生朗读课文第４－８自然段，其他的同学认真分析孔乙己的性格怎样表现出来的。
提示：1、要求学生回忆表现人物性格的常用的方法（外貌、动作、语言等描写），然后确定这几段所用的人物描写的方法。
2、师生共同分析这几种描写方法所表现人物的性格特点。
A、要学生在第４自然段中找出能概括孔乙己特殊身分的一句话，并着手分析其性格特征
B、找出肖像描写的语句进行分析
C、找出有关孔乙己个性化的语言描写进行分析
D、提问：孔乙己教“我”识字，分茴香豆给孩子们，这些表现了他怎样的心地？
二、理解课文多次描写“笑”的含义。
教师讲述、提问：课文几次写到笑，各有什么不同的含义，其中有些人是以哄笑取乐的。想一想：⑴为什么那些人对一个不幸者没有同情，没有帮助，相反只知道哄笑取乐？ ⑵以哄笑声来写孔乙己的悲剧，有什么特殊的艺术效果？ ⑶体会“店内外充满了快活的空气”这句话在课文中反复出现的效果。 这个问题难度较大，可用“双体互促”小组讨论的形式来解决。
三、分析第７自然段中“孔乙己自己知道不能和他们谈天，便只好向孩子们说话”这句话在文章结构中所起的作用。孔乙己为什么不能与“他们”谈天，孔乙己与孩子们说话，表现了他什么样的心境？
提示：这一句话有承上启下的作用。文章第七八段写了孔乙己和孩子们说笑，更足以表现孔乙己境遇的凄凉和心灵的孤寂。
四、分析孔乙己将要弄到讨饭的原因，从而使学生认识到科举制度的毒害。 1、首先要学生在书本上找出答案 2、教师再作深层次的分析，使学生深刻意识到科举制度的罪行
五、学生集体朗读课文，努力体会作者的悲剧色彩。（学生充分发挥想象力）
六、布置作业
1、预习课文９－１３自然段，进一步分析孔乙己的性格特征和作品所反映的社会现实
2、完成理解分析第三题
板书设计 孔乙己
穿长衫 站着喝酒——虚荣心十足
长衫又脏又破——懒得出奇 轻视劳动
满口的之乎者也——卖弄学问，热衷功名
教我识字，分豆给孩子——心地善良
│不会营生 │
讨饭的原因┤轻视劳动 │科举制度的毒害
│好喝懒做 │
教后反思：
第三教时 总第10课时
[教学目标] 1、让学生进一步明确主题，全面分析孔乙己的悲惨遭遇，揭示造成孔乙己悲剧的原因 。2、理解环境描写
[教学过程]
一、领会环境描写的作用。
1、请一位基础较好的学生富有感情地朗读第九段至结尾，注意语调的变化、情感的变化，其他同学要认真体会“悲凉”的气氛。
2、第九自然段只有一句话，“孔乙己这样地使人快活，可是没有他，别人也便这么过。”这句话在结构上起什么作用？其含义有哪些？
先由学生独立思考，然后自由发言，教师根据学生的回答作适当的补充。
3、“有一天，大约是中秋前的两三天”“中秋过后，秋风是一天比一天凉”这里的描写对推动故事情节的发展和表达中心有什么作用
提示：注意回忆第一课时讲述的环境在小说中的作用。
注意分析秋景的特点，然后再联系孔乙己的命运进行分析。
二、“孔乙己还欠十九个钱呢”这句话在文中出现了几次有什么作用？（采用小组竞争的形式，自由发言）
三、分析课文第11自然段
1、全班齐读一段 2、读毕思考并完成下列练习：
A、写出本文段的时间地点人物和事件
时间 地点
人物 事件
B、在文段中找出外貌描写、语言描写、行动描写的句子各一个
外貌描写：
语言描写：
行动描写：
C、分析文中“摸”字的作用。
四、这篇小说用第一人称“我”——１２岁的上伙计的口吻来写有什么好处？ 请一位程度中等的学生回答，提示：可从选材，组材，表达中心的作用去考虑
五、请一位同学全面分析孔乙己的性格特征和文章揭示的深刻主题。 先请一位程度稍差的学生分析，教师指出其分析的片面性，后找一位基础较好的同学分析，肯定其全面的实事求是的分析方法
教师作全面归纳
六、布置课外作业
板书设计
┌热衷科举————中毒深
│轻视劳动————被凌辱
人物性格│麻木不仁————受嘲笑
└心地善良————教写字
九年级下册语文教案范文：乡愁
这篇《九年级下册语文教案范文：乡愁》是小编为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助。以下信息仅供参考！！
一、教学目标
1 把握诗中的意象
2 能够结合诗中的意象构设画面，体悟诗中作者的感情
3 有感情地朗读全诗，并能找到记忆的恰当方法
4 能够结合该篇自己创设意象
二、教学重、难点
重点：准确理解诗中的意象，有感情地朗读
难点：学以致用，自如想象，创设新意象
三、教学用具
多媒体
四、教学过程：
课前播入《乡愁》曲，创设氛围
（一）创设情境，导入新课
导入一：同学们有没有三五天或较长时间的离开家、离开过父母？你想家了吗？想家时是什么感受？生列举，师述同感，引出小诗：
“……异乡的路上，家是一盏灯；异乡的夜晚，家是一个梦，如何也圆不了，想家的心情。想家的心情，是母亲倚栏凝望的眼睛；想家的心情，是游子凭窗凝眸的憧憬；想家的心情，谁都感觉得到，谁也说不清。”——王慧敏《想家的心情》（媒体配乐）
是啊，想家的心情，谁都说不清。同学们想家的时候还可以常回家看看，可那些远离祖国、漂泊异乡的游子呢？（媒体示图）尤其是台湾同胞，因为海峡的阻隔，亲人们长期不得相见，那才是真正的愁呀！
今天，我们一起来学习台湾诗人余光中先生的《乡愁》，一起走进诗人那浓情似雾的乡愁世界，一起来倾听诗人内心的呼唤。
导入二：，乡愁是深切思念家乡的心情。可以说是中国诗歌当中一个历久常新的主题，提起它，我们的脑里会涌现许多有关乡愁的诗句。如：
床前明月光，疑是地上霜。举头望明月，低头思故乡。（李白）
独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲，遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。（王维）
君自故乡来，应知故乡事。来日绮窗前，寒梅著花未？（王维）
昔人已乘黄鹤去，此地空余黄鹤楼。黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠。
晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。日暮乡关何处是，烟波江上使人愁。（崔颢）
每个日落的黄昏，每个月圆的夜晚，每阵歌楼的雨点，每阵西风里断雁的叫声，都会牵动游子的离愁别绪，都会勾起对故乡的眷恋。诗人们都会把难以排遣的思乡之愁诉诸于笔端。于是我们便能欣赏到那一首首凄婉哀伤的诗歌，感受着诗人那绵绵的思念，那柔美的哀伤。下面我们来看一首台湾当代诗人的思乡之作。
（二）了解余光中
1 学生根据所积累的资料，简要地介绍。
2 补充（媒体示）：
余光中祖籍大陆。1928年生于南京，1949年去香港，1950年去台湾。他对中国传统文化、古典文学一往情深，承继了传统文化中乡愁这一永恒的主题，写出了新意；另一方面，由于特殊的政治原因，大陆和台湾长期阻隔，而诗人又经常流浪于海外，游子思乡之情，不免经常流露出来（是他诗歌作品中的重要内容）。对此，他在一篇散文中曾不乏风趣幽默地说：大陆是母亲，台湾是老婆，香港是情人，美国是外遇。
代表作《乡愁》、《乡愁四韵》，《春天，遂想起》，被称为乡愁诗人。
（三）听录音，感受一下诗的感情基调和诗的朗读节奏
1 明确：这首诗的感情基调是——深沉的，深沉中又略带哀伤，所以朗读时的速度就是——缓慢的。
2 生小声朗读，边读边标出节奏和重音（“/”、“·”）
师巡回，指导有疑难的同学
小时候后来啊
乡愁／是一枚／小小的／邮票乡愁／是一张／窄窄的／船票、
我∕在这头我∕在这头
母亲∕在∕那头新娘∕在那头
长大后而现在
乡愁／是一方／矮矮的／坟墓乡愁／是一湾／浅浅的／海峡
我∕在外头我∕在这头
母亲∕在里头 大陆∕在那头
3 请学生个别朗读，要求有感情地朗读
并适当指导：
第一、二节，语速慢，读出思念之情
第三节，注“呵”的变调，应读为轻声，读出适当的颤音（生列离别）
第四节，音调上扬，要有荡气回肠的感觉，“在那头”要一字一顿。
4 齐读
（四）解读全诗，以便更有感情地朗读
1 整体感知
你投入了怎样的感情去朗读？（这首诗抒发了诗人怎样的感情？）
作者对家乡对祖国的思念之情
2 细细体会
（1）诗人的这种感情是不是突发偶感？
在诗人漫长的生活经历中，那对故乡绵绵的思念一直萦绕在诗人的心头，这一点，可以从哪些词语看出来？
小时候 长大后 后来啊 而现在 四个时间序词，代表了四个人生阶段。诗人以时间的变化来组诗，四个时间序词也即概括了诗人的整个人生，也就是浓浓的乡愁牵动了诗人的一生。
（2）这种感情看得见吗？
要把这种看不见也摸不着的抽象的情感具体地表达出来，作者是怎样做到的？借助了一些形象的事物，也就是借助了意象，什么是意象？（p108）意象就是诗中的形象。
找一找，这首诗借助什么样的意象表达这份浓浓的思乡之情？
邮票、船票、坟墓、海峡
3 想象构图
其实诗人是巧妙地运用了诗歌创作的一种方法——托物寄情。诗是精当而储蓄的艺术，只懂得这四个意象还不够，还应根据意象想象诗歌表达的具体内容（诗中有画）
（1）教师用语言描述自己读第一节诗后脑中出现的画面。
深秋的傍晚，村口，小路向远方延伸……
一位少年，目光坚定，背着一个大包，步履匆匆……
一位母亲，满脸伤感，提着一个行李箱，吃力地跟着……
只听见他们脚下的落叶嚓嚓地响。
到了分手的路口，不能再送了。少年停了下来，母亲也缓缓放下箱子。
母亲盯着少年的脸，悠悠地说：“别忘了来信。”少年用力点点头。片刻，母亲再次提起箱子，慢慢递给少年：“路上小心，晚上不要忘记加衣服……”少年没有回答，提起箱子转身走向前方。
母亲还在原地，她的眼光随着少年的背影一起一伏。母亲久久伫望，目光深情而又专注，夕阳的余辉给她的面孔添上了一圈朦胧而美丽的光晕……
解析：母子别——邮票小小，含情依依。（媒体示）（朗读时注）
（2）学生轻读，作画（媒体音乐）
（3）说一说，适当评论（学生自评，师评结合）
明确：
第二小节：夫妻别——船票窄窄，相思殷殷。（媒体示）
妻子是相约一生共白头的亲人，新娘是自己一生最欣赏的亮丽风景。朗读时应注意那淡淡的哀愁中的丝丝温馨和似水的柔情。
第三小节：生死别——坟墓矮矮，哀痛深深。（媒体示）
第四小节：诗人在他的诗《从母亲到外遇》中这样写道：“大陆是母亲，不用多说，烧我成灰，我的汉魂唐魄仍然萦绕着那一片故土……我离开她时，才二十一岁呢！再还乡时已六十四岁。掉头一去是风吹黑发，回首再来已雪满白头…”
故国别——海峡浅浅，乡愁浓浓（媒体示）
（4）结合媒体所示，问：第四小节表达的情感，跟前三节比有何不同？
前三个意象联结的是亲情、爱情，这节连接的是爱国情。
感情的升华——诗人由个人的悲欢离合升华到家国之思：此时犹如乐曲达到高潮!所以要读得荡气回肠，一波三折。特别是最后一句要一字一顿，语调上扬，“在——那——头”要气流不断，读出激昂慷慨之感。
（5）请一生再次有感情地读一读，或齐读
4 当堂记忆
通过朗读，想景悟情，我们己经感受到诗人独具的艺术匠心。简单陈述意象美。像这么美的诗，不把它记下来岂不可惜？
注：切莫死记硬背，找规律。
每一小节的第一句都是表示时间，从小时候到现在。叠词。还有每一小节的开头都是“乡愁是……在这头……在那头”。
把这些词想一想，然后，我们试着一起来记忆一下——（单独记，齐忆）
五、拓展，仿句
这首诗作者通过邮票、船票、坟墓、海峡寄托了浓浓的思乡之情，其实除了这些事物外，
还有许多东西能触动我们的心灵，引起我们的思乡情绪。同学们结合自己的理解，用具体的事物为"乡愁"打个比方吗? （适当穿插评，表扬）
例：乡愁是一枚青橄榄，苦苦的、涩涩的，别有一番滋味在心头。
乡愁是一根电话线，我在这头，母亲在那头。
乡愁是一碗老醋，每尝一口，都让人心酸。
乡愁是母亲头上的乱发，理也理不清。
乡愁是一湾湛蓝的海洋，望不着边际，看不到底。
乡愁是一杯没有加糖的咖啡，苦苦的、涩涩的。
六、小结当堂
一个深秋的夜晚，夜深了，一轮明月升上了天空，如水的月光推开了门窗，洒进了屋里，一位诗人倚窗而立，时而低头沉思，时而抬头眺望，一股思乡之情如潮水般地涌出，一首诗从他的心中流淌出来:小时候，乡愁是一张小小的邮票……
七、布置作业（见附练习）
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