初中八年级上册英语Unit 9教案。
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A Teaching plan For Unit 9 “Go For It” Book 3
Teaching Aims:
● To learn about passive voice and adverbial clause with when
●To learn to use when/how long questions
●To talk about famous people
●To learn the simple past tense
Important and difficult points:
To improve the students’ abilities
Teaching procedures:
Warming up by learning about passive voice
What does the passive voice look like?
Compare these active sentences and passive voice sentences:
active: The boy ate the apple.
passive: The apple was eaten by the boy.
active: Mary will drive the van.
passive: The van will be driven by Mary.
Identifying S-V-DO
Only sentences which have a direct object can be made into passive voice sentences. Only verbs which take a direct object can be used in passive voice sentences. Let’s look at the sentences we saw above.
The boy ate the apple.
subject=boy, verb=ate, direct object=apple
Mary will drive the van.
subject=Mary, verb=will drive, direct object=van
You can probably identify the verb easily. The subject comes before (to the left of) the verb and the object comes after (to the right of) the verb.
Warming up by asking questions
Hello, everyone! I had a party yesterday. What kind of party? Can you guess? It was my birthday party. Yes, I was born on November 5th, 1972. What about you? Let’s find out when were you were born.
T: When is your birthday?
S: April 22
T: When were you born?
S:19—
Now please pay attention to the structure
Sb + was/were + born + in + year 出生于xxxx年
We use it to express when is our birthday.For example:
I was born on October 25th, 1975.
1a Talking about international sports stars
T: Do you like sport? I think many of you like it. What sport do you like?
S: football, volleyball, tennis, table tennis, basketball and so on.
T: Ok! I know you are sports fans. You must know the famous sports stars. I have some pictures of them .Do you know them. Let’s make a list.
International Sports StarsWhat kind of sportDo you like him or her? Why?
Michael JordanBasketballsuperman
Deng YapingTable tennispertinacity
Martina HingisTennisresourceful
David BeckhamfootballHandsome
please think about these questions. What sport does he or she play? Do you like him or her? Why or why not?
1b Listening and writing
Listen to the tape and write the year when the sports star were born. I will play it twice. First time you can only listen and the second time you can write.
Answers
Deng Yaping:1973Michael Jordan:1963
Martina Hingis:1980David Beckham:1975
Read the tapescript and try to underline the expressions and shadow the when/how long questions
1c Doing pairwork
First let’s look at the dialogue about Deng Yaping. please read it after me. When you read please pay attention to the pronunciations and intonations.
A: Who’s that?
B: That’s Deng Yaping. She is a great Chinese ping-pong player.
A: When was she born?
B: She was born in 1973.
Now make the similar dialogue about other people with your partners. I’d like to ask some pair to act it out. For example:
A: Who’s that?
B: That’s Michael Jordan. He is a great American basketball player.
A: When was he born?
B: He was born in 1963.
2a Listening and filling the chart
Look at the pictures. What are they doing? Learn the new words
Hiccup 打嗝
sneeze 打喷嚏
world record means the best in the world
Let’s listen to the tape carefully and fill in the chart.
While listening, try to get the important thing --- “how long”
2b Listening and filling in the chart.
Listen again and fill in the “started” and “stopped” columns.
Who holds world recordHow longStartedStopped
Charleshiccupping69years and 5 months19221990
Danna Greensneezing978daysJanuary13,9811983
Read the tapescript and try to underline the expressions and shadow the when/how long questions
2c Filling the chart and speaking
First let’s fill in the blank with the information from the chart in last part.
A: How long did Charles Smith hiccup?
B: He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.
A: When did he start hiccupping?
B: He started in 1922
A: When did he stop hiccupping?
B: He stopped in 1990.
please practice the conversation with your partner.
Make the same kind of conversation about Donna Green.
The students’ conversation may be like this.
A: How long did Donna Green sneezing?
B: She sneezing for978 days.
A: When did she start her sneezing?
B: She started on January 13,1981.
A: When did she stop sneezing?
B: She stopped on September16, 1983.
Grammar Focus
please go over this part by yourselves. put your questions to me if you have any. please pay attention to the tense and the past forms of verbs. When we talk about things in the past, we should use the past tense. The past form of “be” is “was” or “were”. To the regular verbs, “ed” should be added after them. And as for the irregular verbs we should remember their past forms.
3a Doing pairwork
First you read and fill in the chart with your partner.
The word achievement means “the important thing each person did in life.
AchievementAge
Tiger WoodsStarted golf10 months old
Shirley TempleMovie starThree year old
Wolfgang Amadeus MozartWriting music Four years old
Mei LanfangFirst performed Beijing OperaTen
Ronaldoplayed for his national teamSeventeen
Liu xuanWon a gold medal at the World Championshipseventeen
3b Doing pairwork
Since you have finished reading the chart and filling in your answers, please work in pairs as is the examples in the book.
A: Who is Mozart?
B: He’s a musician.
A: When did he start writing music?
B: When he was four years old years old.
4a Interviewing
Boys and girls, let’s play a game, an interview.
Look at the chart and interview you partners by asking the question.
How old were you when…?
Name AchievementAge More information
Learned to ride a bicycle
Started learning English
Started playing sports
First went to a movie
First had a party
4b Speaking
Who would like to tell us his report about his interview?
John started things early. He learned to ride a bicycle when he was only three years old. Sometimes he fell off the bike, but he never gave up. He was a brave boy.
Closing down by having a free conversation
Some students may be interested in sports stars, but some are not. If you don’t like this topic, you can talk about your favorite persons, instead.
a good time at the party?" "Yes，we did./No，we didn't."
fwr816.cOM展读推荐
初中八年级英语说课稿：unit 8 welcome to the unit
尊敬的各位专家、领导、老师:早上好：
首先借此机会感谢新集中学给我们团队提供这样一个优美环境来活动，扬帆远航从新中开始，辉煌前程在这里铸就！我觉得大门前这个标语很有喻意，也让人感动！感谢领航团队给我这次上课、学习的机会，我也是第一次来到这美丽的新集中学，这也是我的第一次出来上课，有很多事情还值得记忆的（以后的博文还会详细写方面的事情），今天我的课上得不成功，还有许多地方很不成熟，期待下次还能有机会上一上这样的汇报课，我相信在领航团队的带领下，我会成长的更快！
以下是我的说课稿：
一、说教材：
﹝说课内容﹞：英语八年级下，江苏译林出版社p106至107 unit 8 welcome to the unit.
﹝教材分析﹞： 学生在本学期已学习了A good read、 Good manners等单元,这些单元都有助于提高学生个人的文化修养，而这一单元则是以环境保护为话题（A green world），要求引导学生利用身边的事例及生活习惯的养成，让学生也意识到保护环境的重要性，因为我们只有一个地球。
﹝教学目标﹞：
1、知识与能力目标：培养学生能准确运用有关如何保护环境的表达。
2、过程与方法目标：学生能就环保的话题展开一些简单讨论。
3、情感态度与价值观目标：引导学生全身心投入保护环境的意识，爱护环境从我们身边的每件小事做起。
﹝教学重点与难点﹞：1能准确运用有关如何保护环境的英语表达。
2. 培养学生保护环境的意识。
﹝教学准备﹞：1、教师准备：搜集目前环境恶化的一些典型实例、图片，用数据表明我们的地球已陷入危险境地了。
2、学生准备：从日常生活中找了找出保护环境的一些做法，如，那些是不文明的做法，如何低碳生活等。
二、说教法与学法特色：抓住Hobby与 Eddie卡通人物的对话这个主题，创设情境，以情导航。引导全班学生积极参与这个对话，从面引出How to protect Environment.
在学法指导上，我采取是迁移、点拨、反馈等多各种指导方法。
三、说教学程序设计：
根据以上教学理念，结合本课的特点，我设计如下的几个教学环节：
一、情景导入，激发情趣 二、 合作探究，提高能力 三、课堂总结，课后延伸。
四、说板书设计;它是结合本课的重点，难点，所勾勒出一张图表，体现了美观、实用。也是师生活动的主要内容。
五、说预期效果（激情结语）：各位专家，各位老师：保护环境刻不容缓，因为我们人类只有一个地球，目前环境的恶化已很多人很担忧，她是我们人类赖以生存的的地方，通过本课的学习，能唤起我们更多的人对保护环境的意识，而保护环境的重要性也让我们的孩子从身边的小事做起，让他们清醒地意识到这一重要性。
新目标英语初中八年级上册Unit 11说课稿
英语组：刘净
一． 分析教学内容,确定教学目标
本课是Unit11的第一课时。其主目标是能用 “Could you please do things?” “Could I please do things?”谈论如何委婉地提出请求或征求别人的许可, 及回答语“Sure / Certainly / I’m glad to .”能礼貌地拒绝,“Sorry, I / you can’t,. I / you have to do…”并表达自己的理由, 陈述自己的好恶。以do housework 和调查做力能所及的事为话题，学会运用“Could you please do things?”“Could I please do things?”是本课的语言目标。
本课的学习内容(target language)有：学习名词trash, clothes, floor, cleaning, , living room, washing. 情态动词can could.. 动词fold, cook, need to, sweep, take out, use, wash, give并且复习运用情态动词have to. 区别make与do在短语中的用法.
通过本课的学习，教师适时对学生进行爱的教育，使他们能理解父母，帮助分担家务，学会与他人沟通，这亦是素质教育的“以人为本”的目标体现。
【重要词组】
do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the trash. fold your clothes, clean the living room, do chores, have to do sth, like to do (doing) sth, make dinner, make your bed
重要句型及语法如下:
Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.
Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.
Could I please go to the movies? Yes, you can.
Could I please use the computer? No, you can’t. You must do the dishes at first.
二．学生学情分析
本课话题来自学生的生活经历，学生在初一已经学习了许多动词短语，为表达提供了语言基础，此外，学生已初步掌握了用祈使句和Can you…?/Can I…? 提出请求和建议, 为本课的学习打下了铺垫。
活动设计的话题从谈论家务---对家务的看法（好恶）---父母和孩子之间承担的家务---- 社交、休闲活动等生活的各个方面，各任务层层递进，与学生的生活紧密相连，又是学生饶有兴趣的内容，为表达提供了真实的材料，使得学生在各个活动中想说、有话说，使活动参与的范围广，达到任务的真实性，有效性。
在学习中学生受到爱的教育，学会爱父母，爱家庭，爱劳动，学会如何与人交往，学会表达自己对事情的看法，使他们的个性得到张扬。
三．单元重点和难点
1．重点。
1）学习和复习一些常用的动词短语。
2）委婉地提出请求、征求许可做某事。
Could you/I please do things？ Yes, Sure. / 。I/You can.
Sorry, I / you can’t,.., I / you have to do…”
3）学习如何请求他人的帮助。
2．难点。
在实际的生活中委婉地表达自己的请求和征求许可，获取帮助
四． 教学过程
1. Warming up
Enjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Small potato’s Sunday.
看动画片段《小土豆的星期天》导入本课话题和新词汇“chores”。小土豆周末一人在家。他过了一个非常快乐而充实的星期天。帮助父母做了许多家务活。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。
2. Learn new words and phrases
What kind of chores can you find in the cartoon?
学生通过在动画片段里找家务活，利用已学的简单词汇如make breakfast等导入新单词的学习。
Look! What is it used for?
看图。通过问学生这些清洁用品的用处学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, clean the living room.
3. Memory game.
What is she doing? Do you still remember?\
通过记忆力游戏，让学生适时对所学词汇进行回忆以及进一步的巩固。并适当活跃课堂气氛。从这里开始对学生的活动进行分组竞赛。
4. Discuss.
What do you usually do on Sunday?
先通过已学的简单句型，让学生再一次对所学的词汇进行练习。并在讨论后让学生做pair work来热身。
5. Listening. 1b
peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?
通过听力来巩固目标词汇。
6. Make a survey.
Discuss in groups of four.
Draw a smiling face on the chore you like and draw a crying face on the chore you dislike
Then give a report.
通过做调查，复习句型I like … because…以及I don’t like … because…
学生在做调查的过程中了解自己同学的喜欢，为下一步如何委婉地提出请求做好铺垫。
调查表格附下：
Chores Like Don’t like
do the dishes
sweep the floor
take out the trash
make your bed
fold your clothes
clean the living room
7. pair work
Ask your partner for help
告诉学生可以向同桌寻求帮助，请求别人帮助你做自己不喜欢干的家务活。
导入目标语言Could you please do things？ Yes, Sure.
Sorry, I have to do…
并进行对话练习。
8．Game
哑剧表演。一位学生利用Could you please do things？委婉地提出请求。另一位学生表演动作。活跃课堂气氛。
9．pair work
Act out strict father or mother.
角色扮演。一位学生扮演严格的父母。一位学生扮演孩子。
学习目标语言如何征求许可做某事。Could I please do things？ Yes, Sure.
No， you must …
并做pair work
10．Interview
How to be a better boy and girl?
让学生以小组的形式，采访自己的同学。讨论一次自己的周末计划。要帮助爸爸妈妈做什么家务活。在学习中学生受到爱的教育，学会爱父母，爱家庭，爱劳动。并且复习已学句型 I’m going to do…
11. 颁奖。给每个小组里的最能干者发奖。适时给学生爱劳动，爱父母的教育
12. 总结本节课的教学重点。
13. Homework
Read the words and phrases you learn today.
Make a dialogue between you and your parent about doing the chores.
初中八年级上册英语教案：Unit 2 What’s the matter
Unit 2 What’s the matter?
Teaching aims and demands
What’s the matter?
I have a headache.
You should drink some tea.
That sounds a like a good idea.
I have a sore back.
III. Teaching importance and diffculty:
Talk about your health.
Make suggestions.
IV. Teaching ways:
Revision, Learning, practice and Reading.
V. Teaching tools:
Tape-recorder and Lattern.
V. Teaching time:
Six periods
VI. Teaching procedure:
period 1
I. Teaching Aims and Demands
1. Knowledge Objects.
Body names.
Illness.
What’s the matter?
I have a cold.
2. Ability Objects.
Listening skill.
Recognizing skill.
3. Moral Objects.
Exercise every day and keep healthy and strong.
II. Teaching Importance and Difficulty
What’s the matter?
I have a cold.
III. Teaching Methods
Recognizing method.
Listening method.
Discover method.
pairwork.
IV. Teaching Aids
A tape recorder.
A doll for teaching the names of the body.
A projector.
V. Teaching procedures
Step I Greet the class and check the homework.
Step II Section A 1a
Bring out a doll. Teach the words of body parts.
Read the words to students and ask them to repeat.
Now open your books and turn to page 7. please look at the picture, I’ll ask a student to read the list of thirteen names of body parts.
Step III 1b
Act out an illness. Then show the other new words on the blackboard. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat. Make sure every student knows the meaning and can read them.
Step IV pairwork
Teach students more words of illness. For example,
Have a cold have a fever
Headache stomachache
Headache toothache
Have a sore back have a sore throat
Step V An activity
play the game Simon says with students. First have students line up in rows .Ask students to touch different parts of their bodies.
Step VI An activity
Now please turn to page 106. There is a picture of a head with no eyes, nose, mouth or ears. please draw them in the correct paces and say their names in English. Then show your pictures. Who draws the best?
Step VII Homework
Write down the new words in your exercise book and read them for several times
Step VIII Blackboard Design
Unit 2 What’s the matter?
tooth ——teeth(pl.)
foot ——feet(pl.)
toothache
stom-ach-ache
eyes nose mouth ears
period 2
I. Teaching Aims and Demands
1. Knowledge Objects
New words.
Some advice.
Grammar Focus.
2. Ability Objects
Listening skill.
Reading skill.
Writing skill.
Communicative competence.
3. Moral Object
To be a doctor and serve the people heart and soul.
II. Teaching Importance and Difficulty
What’s the matter?
I have a toothache.
Maybe you should see a dentist.
That’s a good idea.
III. Teaching Methods
Listening method.
Reading and writing methods.
pairwork.
IV. Teaching Aids
A tpae recorder
A projector.
IV. Teaching procedures
Step I Greet the class and check the homework.
Step II Show the new words on the screen.
Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.
Step III 2a
Now open your books and turn to page 8.First read the eight items to students and ask them to repeat.
Toothache
Sore throat
Stomachache
Fever
Lie down and rest
Hot tea with honey
See a dentist
Drink lots of water
Step IV 2b
First look at the four pictures. Each picture illustrates of the conversations. Now we’ll listen to the conversations again. This time listen for the missing words. Write the missing words on the blackboard.
Step V 2c pairwork
First I’ll have two students read the dialogue in the box. OK. You two please.
Sa: What’s the matter?
Sb: I have a toothache.
Sa: Maybe you should see a dentist.
Sb: That’s a good idea.
Ask students to work in pairs.
Step VI Grammar Focus
I have a headache.
He has a stomachache.
She has a toothache.
You should go to bed.
He shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours.
She should see a dentist.
Step VII Homework
This class we’ve leant some advice to people in advertisements for cold medicines , pain medicines and other medicines. please recover the name and picture of the medicines in the advertisement and leave only the person. Next class we’ll play a game.
Step VIII Blackboard Design
Unit 2 What’s the matter?
problems Advice
period 3
I. Teaching Aims and Demands
1. Knowledge Objects
Reading and writing materials.
Oral practice.
2. Ability Objects
Reading skill.
Writhing skill.
Communicative competence.
3. Moral Object
Give good advice when someone needs your help.
II. Teaching Importance and Difficulty
Reading practice.
Oral practice.
III. Teaching Methods
Reading and writing methods.
pairwork.
Groupwork.
IV. Teaching Aids
Workbook exercises.
V. Teaching procudrues
Step I Greet the class as usual and check the homework.
Step II 3a
Now open your books at page 9.Now look at the conversation on the left.
A: What’s the matter?
B: I’m not feeling well. I have a 1 .
A:When did it start?
B: About 2 ago.
A: Oh, that’s too bad. You should 3 .
Step III 3b pairwork
Now let students look at the picture. Have students ask and answer what’s the matter with the people in the picture.Write the answer on the blackboard. For example,
What’s the matter?
He has a toothache.
She has a sore throat.
He has a sore back.
She has a stomachache.
Step IV 4 Groupwork
First look at the dialogue on the left. Read it to the class.
What’s the matter?
Do you have a sore throat?
No, I don’t.
Do you have a sore throat?
No, I don’t.
Do you have a cold?
Yes, I do.
You should drink some hot tea.
Step V An Optional Activity
Write the names of several illness on the board. Then ask students to explain in simple English what advice their parents or grandparents give for each illness.
Step VI Summary
This class we’ve learnt some advice and done some reading,
writing and oral practice. I hope you can give your classmates of friends good suggestion when they need your help.
Step VII Homework
Finish off the exercises of workbook.
Step VIII Blackboard
Unit 2 What’s the matter?
What’s the matter?
He has a toothache.
… a sore back.
…a sore throat.
…a stomachache.
period 4
I. Teaching Aims and Demands
1. Knowledge Objects
Key vocabulary.
Reading practice.
Oral practice.
2. Ability Objects
Listening skill.
Reading skill.
Writhing skill.
practice skill.
Communicative competence.
3. Moral Object
Ask for help when you have problem.
II. Teaching Importance and Difficulty
Key vocabulary.
Reading practice.
Oral practice.
III. Teaching Methods
Reading and writing methods.
Understanding method.
pairwork.
Listening method.
IV. Teaching Aids
A tape recorder.
V. Teaching procudrues
Step I Greet the class as usual and check the homework.
Step II Section B 1a
Now open your books at page 10. First I’ll read the words to you.
Tired
Hungry
Thirsty
Stressed out
Step III 1b
Now read the four sentences after me.
Eat an apple.
Drink some water.
Listen to music.
Step IV 2a
First let students look at the chart. Then tell students they’ll listen to the recording. There are four conversations.
Write the problems in the blanks after each person’s name.
play the recording the first time. Students only listen. Then play the recording a second time.
Step V 2b
Ask one or two to write their answers on the blackboard. Then correct the answers with the whole class.
Gina: should go to bed early
Shouldn’t go to the party tonight
Tony: should listen to music
Shouldn’t study
Alan: should eat an apple
Shouldn’t play soccer before dinner
Step VI 2c pairwork
Ask two students to read the conversation in speech bubble.
What’s the matter with Gina?
She’s tired.
Well, she should go to bed early. She shouldn’t go to the party.
Step VII Homework
After class you can talk to an expert about a particular problem. For exaple, what should I do when I have problems with my little brother?
Step VIII Blackboard Design
Unit 2 What’s the matter
Gina: should do …
Shouldn’t do …
Tony: …
Julie: …
Alan: …
period 5
I. Teaching Aims and Demands
1. Knowledge Objects
Key vocabulary.
Reading material.
Group work.
2. Ability Objects
Reading skill.
Writhing skill.
Communicative competence.
3. Moral Object
Great Chinese culture.
II. Teaching Importance and Difficulty
Key vocabulary.
Reading practice.
Writing exercise.
Groupwork.
III. Teaching Methods
Reading and writing methods.
Groupwork.
Communicative approach.
IV. Teaching Aids
A projector.
V. Teaching procudrues
Step I Greet the class as usual and check the homework.
Step II New words
Open your books and turn to page 118. We’ll leant the new words of page 11.
Show a picture on the blackboard. Explain yin and yang in Chinese.
Step III 3a
Read the article to the class.
Now let students read the article and and underline each thing they should do.
Step IV 3b
Read the paragraph to the class, saying blank each time when come to a blankline.
Are you tired?
Eveyone gets tired sometimes. When you’re tired, you shouldn’t 1 . You should
2 for a few nights and you should 3 to stay healthy. You should also eat
4 and other healthy foods. You shouldn’t 5 when you are tired.
Step V 3c
First read the instructions.And then ask students to say some things to do when they have a cold.
Then ask some students to read their paragraphs to the class.
Step VI 4 Groupwork
Ask students to write the names on the blackboard. Then let them raise their hands voting for Dr. Know.
Step VII Homework
Now, Homework. Write down the sentences about when you’re tired in your exercise book.
Step VIII Blackboard Design
Unit 2 What’s the matter
Stuents’ names Best advice is Dr. Know.
period 6
I. Teaching Aims and Demands
1. Knowledge Objects
Vocabulary in this unit.
Writing practice.
Just for Fun.
2. Ability Objects
Reading skill.
Writhing skill.
Communicative competence.
3. Moral Object
Give your help to who needs one.
II. Teaching Importance and Difficulty
Vocabulary in this unit.
Writing practice.
III. Teaching Methods
Reading and writing methods.
Self check method.
IV. Teaching Aids
A projector.
V. Teaching procudrues
Step I Greet the class as usual and check the homework.
Step II Show the new words on the blackboard.
Step III Self Check 1
First ask students to fill in the blanks with the word given. Then check the answers.
Then ask students to make their own sentences with the words.
Step IV 2
This is a letter from Sally. First I’ll read the letter to you.
This activity provides writing inpidually. Then ask some of them to read their advice to the class.
Step V Just for Fun!
Ask the students to repeat.
T: What’s the matter with the snowman, do you know?
S: He’s stressed out.
T: Why is he stressed out? Well, because of the sun. He’s melting.
T: Can the boy help him? What does he do?
S: Yes. He puts him into the fridge.
T: OH, great! You ‘re quite right. Is the snowman stressed out now?
S: No, he isn’t.
Step VI Workbook
Step VII Summary
This class we’ve reviewed key vocabulary in this unit. And we’ve read a letter from Sally and written back to give her some advice. Also we’ve read the problem of the snowman. I hope other all of you can help other people who need your help.
Step VIII Homework
Finish off the workbook exercises.
Step IX Blackboard Design
Unit What’s the matter?
Sally’s problem Advice
… …
snowman sun melt
fridge save
初中八年级上册英语Unit4 Topic3教案
教学内容:
1.It's a nice day, isn't it? 译:______________________________
这是为反意疑问句,反意疑问句是疑问句的一种,常见于我们的口语及日常对话中,主要是由“陈述句+附加疑问”这两部分构成,如前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分通常用否定形式,前一部分为否定形式,后一部分通常用肯定形式。注意前后人称、数、时态的一致。
例如:You are a student, aren't you? She couldn't swim, could she?
祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如:Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you? Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:
(1)Let's…,后的反意疑问句用 shall we例如:Let's go home, shall we ? 回家吧,好吗?
(2)Let us/me…后的反意疑问句用will you例如:Let me have a try, will you ?
2.They are more than 500 years old. 译: ___________________________
more than 超过,相当于over. 例如:The old is more than/over 100 years old.
3. There used to be lots of old city walls in Beijing.
There used to be 某地曾经有某物,这是There be句型和used to短语合用的形式。
巩固:这儿曾经有许多工厂。 译: _________________________.
4. Most old city walls were pulled down in the 1960s, because they were falling down.
①pull down 拆毁
②1960s表示20世纪60年代,即1960到1969年这段时间,读作nineteen sixties
(3)fall down 意为“倒塌,摔倒”。
5.They government is trying to protect and repair the old city walls. 译:__________
(1) try可以做名词,也可以做动词。做名词常用词组是have a try,“试一试”。
做动词的用法有两个:
try doing sth. 尝试做某事(过程不难,强调结果)
eg. Nobody answers the front door. Let's try knocking the back door.
没人应前门,我们试试敲后门。(强调看房子里有没有人这一结果)
try to do sth. 努力尝试做某事(强调努力尝试的过程,成功与否不知) eg. Let's try to work out this maths problem.
让我们试试解开这道数学题。(强调努力解题这个过程)
(2)protect 动词保护,名词形式是protection
protect … from … 保护……免受……的伤害
巩固:你需要穿暖些以免受凉。You need wear warm clothes to _____ you
英语八年级上册Unit8说课稿
一、教材分析
（一）教材的地位及作用
1、新目标英语教材概述
《新目标英语》教材的语言教育理念是：知识用于行动强调“语言应用”，培养“创新、实践能力”，发展“学习策略”。 它采用任务型语言教学（task-based language teaching）模式。教材中每单元都设计一个或几个与该单元话题有关的任务，让学生在完成任务的过程中，使用英语获取信息，用英语进行交流，培养运用英语解决实际问题的能力。《新目标英语》有以下几个特色:
（一）图文并茂。翻开课本，你都能够在每一页上看到一幅副充满情趣，幽默生动的画面，令你眼睛一亮。
（二）实用性强。每个单元的选材都来源于学生的学习和生活，与学生的年龄特征、认知结构、生活经验密切联系。
（三）注重交际。针对中国学生学英语普遍存在的“聋哑病”，教材设计了大量的听说读写材料。
（四）词汇量大。第一册有词汇700个左右，第二册约450个，第三册约450个，第四册约400个， 第五册约500个，合计2500个。这一点正好达到《英语课程标准》5级的要求。
2、单元分析及教材处理
本课是新目标英语八年级上册第8单元，教材以 how was your school trip ? 为中心话题，围绕着描述“过去发生的事情”展开，学习和运用一般过去时态的一般疑问句did you go/see /buy…? were there any…?询问过去的事件，让学生学会谈论和分享过去发生的事件。本课教学内容与学生的实际生活密切相关，易于引发学生运用简单的英语进行交际和交流。在学习活动中，学生通过交换对过去发生的事情的描述及看法，促进学生之间和师生之间的情感交流，增进情谊。section a的主要学习内容是：复习一般过去时态和动词的规则与不规则变化，学习一般过去时态的两种一般疑问句: did you…? were there any …?教材安排了许多听，说，读，写的任务活动，我将灵活运用这些活动，将其中的一些活动进行变化或整合，如：1c,2c和3c的pairwork活动内容相似，我将把2c和3c整合成一个interview（采访）的任务活动。
（二）教学目标
根据《英语课程标准》关于总目标的具体描述，结合第八单元的教材内容，我按语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、文化意识五个方面将本单元的教学目标细化：
1、知识目标：单词：学习掌握词汇aquarium, science center, gift shop, seal, shark, octopus, autograph, won,ate,chicago.else等。
功能：描述过去发生的事情
语言结构：规则动词和不规则动词的一般过去式
一般过去时的一般疑问句
句型：did you go to the zoo? yes, i did. no, i didn’t. i went to the aquarium.
were there any seals? yes, there were. no, there weren’t any sharks.
i saw some sharps/ i went to the aquarium.
2、语言技能：听：能识别不同句式的语调，并能根据语调变化，判断句子意义的变化；能听懂本课学习活动中的问题，做出较得体的回答。
说：能在本课的任务型活动如：游戏、调查、故事接龙等中进行简单有交流。
读：能正确朗读本单元对话和句型；能查阅工具书为完成任务做准备。
写：能写出本节课学习的单词和句型，能运用简单的句子写出过去的活动和感受。
3、学习策略： 抓住用英语交际的机会，在交际中把注意力集中在意思的表达上，必要时借
助手势和表情。
主动参与学习活动，善于和他人合作。
4、情感目标： 通过描述过去所做的事，表达自己的看法，使学生在人际交往中学会尊重和理解别人，学会交换不同的看法，了解他人的喜好，增进情谊。
5、文化意识： 用恰当的方式表达赞扬或自己的观点；了解英、美国家中小学生的业余生活，培养世界意识。
（三）教学重点及难点
重点 难点
1. 复习词汇museum, beach, zoo, dolphin, pizza, ice cream, friend, movie, went, saw, were, played, read, visited, cleaned 等句型:how was your weekend? it was great. where did you go on your vacation? i went to the beach.2.学习词汇aquarium, science center, gift shop, seal, shark, octopus, autograph, win3. 学习句型did you go to the zoo? yes, i did. no, i didn’twere there any seals? yes, there were. no, there weren’ti saw some sharps/ i went to the aquarium.what else did you do? 1、一般过去时的规则动词和不规则动词。2、一般过去时的肯定句和否定句。3、did you, were there 引导的一般疑问句。
二、学情分析
1．初中学生的抽象思维能力较低，形象思维能力强，但注意力容易分散。本课拟以故事、小品、漫画或动画等形式展示，并配以丰富的色彩，从而增强学生的兴趣和注意力。根据教育心理学,如果学生对于一件事物有极大的兴趣,他们就会排除主观和客观的种种消极因素,尽量全身心地投入到知识的学习中去。
2．初中生的学习心理特点： （1）兴趣：对英语普遍感兴趣，但有很大的不稳定性，好奇心强，求知欲旺盛，已不满足教师对课文的简单重复。（2）记忆：对刺激记忆手段多的知识记忆深刻，遵从记忆规律。（3）思维：偏重于形象思维，对片面,零碎的材料尚缺乏一定的概括分析能力。（4）评价：主要通过他人评价初步形成对自己的评价，所以很在乎他人的评价；自我认识较模糊、片面，但自我意识却不断增强。因此，在本课教学过程中，在注重启发引导，培养学生分析、概括能力的同时，更要注重教学方法的灵活性，通过任务型教学法，情景交际法，全身反应教学法等，激发学生学习的兴趣，让学生乐于接受，易于接受。
3．初二上期的学生经过一年多的学习，有了一定的英语基础知识和听说能力，正逐渐向读、写过渡，同时，学生们对英语学习还保持着较浓厚的兴趣。经过一年的新课程理念的熏陶及实践，有了初步的自主、合作、探究、实验的能力。
4．本单元学情剖析：本单元的主题是谈论过去的事情，可以采用活动教学法和role playing的学习策略，学习新词汇，掌握重点句型，同时能比较好地运用到实践中，解决类似问题。做到既能巩固所学知识，又能提高解决问题的能力以及综合运用语言能力。
三、教法渗透
1、教学设计思路与教材处理：
《新目标英语》中的具体语言目标是通过各种各样的tasks来实现的；学生需要运用具体而特定的行动来完成一定的交际任务。整个教学过程中，各种语言结构与语言功能与不同的学习任务有机的结合。任务活动所谋求的效果不是一种机械的语言训练，而是侧重在执行任务中学生自我完成任务的能力和策略的培养；重视形式在完成任务过程中的参与和在交流活动中所获得的经验。因此本节课我将始终引导学生通过完成具体的任务活动来学习语言，让学生为了特定的学习目的去实施特定的语言行动，通过完成特定的交际任务来获得和积累相应的学习经验，让学生在用中学，在学中用（learning by using, learning for using）。
2、教学原则
l 活动性原则 提倡学生主动参与，体验，交流，合作，探究等多种学习。
l 合作性原则 以学生为主体，师生合作，生生合作，体现教与学的互动，交往。
l 任务型原则 任务驱动—激发动机；任务完成—激励学习积极性；执行任务—培养责任 心和合作精神。
l 情感性原则 激发学生学习英语的兴趣和始终保持良好的学习情绪。
3、教法运用：
本课主要运用“任务型教学法”，并辅助于tpr 全身反应教学法、情景交际教学法和猜谜活动。
l 任务型语言教学法
任务型的教学活动，是让学习者通过运用语言来完成各种各样的交际活动。学习者通过表达、沟通、交涉、解释、询问等各种语言活动形式来学习和掌握语言。它应具备以下特点：（1）以任务为中心，而不是以操练语言形式为目的。（2）任务的设计焦点应该是解决某一具体的贴近学生生活的交际问题。在任务型语言教学中，教师要从学生“学”的角度来设计教学活动，使学生的学习活动具有明确的目标，并构成一个有梯度的连续活动。在教师精心设计的各种“任务”中，学生能够不断地获得知识或得出结论，从注重语言本身转变为注重语言习得。从而获得语言运用的能力而不是仅仅掌握现成的语言知识点。随着“任务”的不断深化，整个语言学习的过程会越来越自动化和自主化。
在本课的任务型语言教学中，我将依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容，创造性地设计贴近学生生活实际的任务活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与，使学生通过观察、思考、讨论、交流和合作等方式，在一种自然、真实或模拟真实的情境中体会语言、掌握语言的应用。
l 全身反应教学法
全身反应教学法（total physical response，缩写为tpr）是加州心理学家james j. asher（詹姆士j.艾谢，1988）提出来的，注重语言学习中的互动模式，认为学生在一个较放松的环境中学习效果。紧张、焦虑的情绪对学习英语不利。在课堂教学的具体实践中，让学生根据教师发出的指令做动作，或模仿声音。孩子不必用语言做出反应，以听力训练为主，待听力和理解能力得到提高后，方进入说话训练，是自然而然的学会语言的方法。
l 情景交际法
课堂教学以情景交际教学法为主，尽量给学生以足够的听、说、读的机会，联系课文实际，创设情景，引入讨论主题，在交际中学英语。情景的设计注意衔接的自然性，主题的设计强调知识的渐进性和讨论的可行性，并注意情感体验和概括、推理思维的培养。
4、教学手段
l 多媒体辅助：用flash 软件将本课所需要的动画、录音、图片、文字、图表和音乐制成cai软件，使抽象的语言变得直观，为学生运用英语进行交际创设情景，实现师生互动，生生互动和人机互动的多向交流。
l 非测试性评价：传统的评价观念的出发点是学科本位，只重学科，不重学生发展。 要体现新课程标准的实施效果，评价体系应该“正确反映外语学习的本质和过程，满足学生发展的需要”。为了达到这一目标，唯有重视形成性评价，充分发挥其积极作用，促进新的评价体系的形成。因此，本课我将各种活动设计成小组活动并开展小组竞赛和填写课堂自我评价表等非测试性评价手段，帮助学生学会自主学习，学会与人合作，培养创新意识以及具备科学的价值观。
四、学法指导
新制定的《英语课程标准》把“培养学生学习英语的兴趣，树立自信心，培养良好学习习惯和形成有效策略，发展自主学习和合作精神”放在了首位。依据课改的精神，我从以下几个方面对学生进行学法指导。
1、学习方法的指导
培养学生观察力，想象力，记忆力以及思维能力。用生动的课件调动学生的感官进行听说读写的训练。
2、学习积极性的调动
我在教学过程中创造一种开放的，和谐的，积极互动的语言氛围，把课堂变成有声有色的舞台，让学生在乐中学。
3、学习能力的培养
通过连贯的听说读写，游戏，竞赛等，培养学生的交际能力，发展他们的思维能力。
4、学习策略的指导
本节课将在课堂活动中把学生分成四人小组的学习小组，让他们围绕着课堂任务分工合作，在活动中相互探讨、相互交流、相互合作，从而获得知识、技能和情感体验，发展他们的能力。创建开放式，探究式的课堂，有意识渗透学习策略的训练。我让学生观察课件画面，回答问题，让学生学会使用认知策略；让学生表演对话，实现交际策略；引导学生交际，主动练习和实践，是调控策略的体现。充分利用多媒体，录音，卡片等是资源策略。
教学步骤 活动内容 设计思路
warming up（7”） 1. listening to a song (2”)listen to an english song this old man, let the students do the action while they are listening. 歌曲欣赏，以学生喜闻乐见的形式导入新课，为学生创造轻松愉快的学习气氛, 激发学生的好奇心，为学习新课打下伏笔。
2games：(5”)l play three short passages by using the multimedia，showing the key words on the screen. each group chooses a student to act according to what they heard. see who do best. 采用tpr全身反应教学法，通过大幅度的动作尝试运动的好心情方式，完成动词的复习巩固。全方位的运动，全感官的参与使记忆更加顺畅。这样的活动能使学生在轻松活泼的气氛中学习和掌握知识。
pre-task任务前活动(12” ) 1． brainstorm(2”)show what i did in my vacation by using the multimedia, ask the students: where did i go on my vacation? what did i do?how was my vacation? etc.then get ss to talk something they did over the weekends or on their last school trip so that they can revise uses of the past tense learnt before. 多媒体展示了同学们熟悉的活动，激发了学生表达过去活动的欲望。生活就是知识，对于他们熟悉的话题，学生总能大侃特侃，信心倍增。采用brainstorm的教学方法并进行小竞赛，能使学生更积极地参与到课堂活动中。
2. presentation(5”)let ss list 3 things at least they did in their last vacation or school trip. ask them questions: did you go to the beach/museum/zoo? were there any dolphins/pandas/ lions? etc.meanwhile lead in the new words concerned with this period by using the multimedia. 由上一环节自然过渡到新课的学习，学生在不知不觉中感知新知识；多媒体采用形象生动的卡通图片，保持学习新知识的兴趣。
3. listening(2”)play the tape of 1b twice for ss to listen and follow. then get them to circle what tina did in last school trip. 本环节是教材安排的任务型听力活动，目的是让学生在听音时抓住关键词，培养学生边听边做笔记的学习策略。
4. pair work(3”)ask ss to make dialogues in pairs about the picture on the top of page 57 according to the sentence patterns in 1c. get several pairs to act out their dialogues. 任务前活动用于扫除学生的语言障碍，因此在教学上以激发学生的学习兴趣为主，通过不同的活动让学生感知、操练语言，为下一步活动做好铺垫。
while-task任务环活动(21”) l task 1：memory challenge(2”)show what tom, jim, tina, susan and bill did in their last school trip on the screen for 30 seconds. then hold a competition, see which group can remind what they have seen most and correctly.l task 2：listening(5”) let the ss look at the picture in 2b and guest what they are talking about. play the tape of 2a twice，ask ss to tick the answers. then play the tape a third time for them to check whether their answers are correct or not. finally play the tape for ss to listen and repeat. l task 3：jigsaw(5”)disorder the reading passage in 3a by cutting it into single sentences. put each sentence on the small piece of papers and give them out to ss of the pided groups. see which group can put them in the right order in the shortest time. then get the whole class to finish the exercises in this part.。l task 4：school trip survey(10)1. get ss to make a survey about what they did in their school trip and fill in the form below:name how where activities
when surveying, they can use the following sentence patterns: how was your school trip? where did you go?did you see any…?were there any…?what else did you do?2. get each group to send a representative to make a report after they finish the survey. 在任务环活动中，我通过设计不同的四个任务，让学生在小组中交流、合作、竞争，每个任务都存在着一定的“信息差”，易于激发学生的表达欲望和急于知道最终结果的心情，在活动中他们一定会努力表现自己，做到。四个任务所侧重的训练学生的语言能力的要求也各有不同，他们分别侧重训练学生的听、说、读、写的能力。把任务活动放在小组中进行，还可以解决“大班”难于操练的难题，学生在小组中有更多的时间来运用英语表达自己的思想。
post-task任务后活动(4”) 1. grammar focus(2”)go through the grammar focus with the whole class，ask ss to point out the main points in this period. then show the use of the past tense on the screen, especially the regular and irregular changes of verbs. 2. language practice(2”)practise the sentence patterns and the use of the past tense, especially the errors which ss made while carrying out their tasks. such as subject-verb agreement or tense-agreement, etc. for example: were you see any sharks? he go to the beach. 在学生尽情地参与活动后再让学生反思本节课的语法焦点，并进行适当的操练，对学生在任务活动中的语言失误进行纠正，使学生保持学习信心。语法讲解采用动画形式又保持了学生的学习兴趣。
homework(1”) 1. circle story: let ss make up a story in their groups, each student adds a sentence, then write down their stories in the exercise.2. searching information give ss some websites, 由于教材中section a的环节较多，在一节课中要全部完成不大可能，因此我将最后一个环节“故事接龙”作为作业，将课堂小组活动延伸的课外。为学生提供网址，使学生充分利用学习资源。
新目标英语八年级上册Unit 8说课稿
一、教材分析
（一）教材的地位及作用
1、新目标英语教材概述
《新目标英语》教材的语言教育理念是：知识用于行动强调“语言应用”，培养“创新、实践能力”，发展“学习策略”。 它采用任务型语言教学（task-based language teaching）模式。教材中每单元都设计一个或几个与该单元话题有关的任务，让学生在完成任务的过程中，使用英语获取信息，用英语进行交流，培养运用英语解决实际问题的能力。《新目标英语》有以下几个特色:
（一）图文并茂。翻开课本，你都能够在每一页上看到一幅副充满情趣，幽默生动的画面，令你眼睛一亮。
（二）实用性强。每个单元的选材都来源于学生的学习和生活，与学生的年龄特征、认知结构、生活经验密切联系。
（三）注重交际。针对中国学生学英语普遍存在的“聋哑病”，教材设计了大量的听说读写材料。
（四）词汇量大。第一册有词汇700个左右，第二册约450个，第三册约450个，第四册约400个， 第五册约500个，合计2500个。这一点正好达到《英语课程标准》5级的要求。
2、单元分析及教材处理
本课是新目标英语八年级上册第8单元，教材以 how was your school trip ? 为中心话题，围绕着描述“过去发生的事情”展开，学习和运用一般过去时态的一般疑问句did you go/see /buy…? were there any…?询问过去的事件，让学生学会谈论和分享过去发生的事件。本课教学内容与学生的实际生活密切相关，易于引发学生运用简单的英语进行交际和交流。在学习活动中，学生通过交换对过去发生的事情的描述及看法，促进学生之间和师生之间的情感交流，增进情谊。section a的主要学习内容是：复习一般过去时态和动词的规则与不规则变化，学习一般过去时态的两种一般疑问句: did you…? were there any …?教材安排了许多听，说，读，写的任务活动，我将灵活运用这些活动，将其中的一些活动进行变化或整合，如：1c,2c和3c的pairwork活动内容相似，我将把2c和3c整合成一个interview（采访）的任务活动。
（二）教学目标
根据《英语课程标准》关于总目标的具体描述，结合第八单元的教材内容，我按语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、文化意识五个方面将本单元的教学目标细化：
1、知识目标：单词：学习掌握词汇aquarium, science center, gift shop, seal, shark, octopus, autograph, won,ate,chicago.else等。
功能：描述过去发生的事情
语言结构：规则动词和不规则动词的一般过去式
一般过去时的一般疑问句
句型：did you go to the zoo? yes, i did. no, i didn’t. i went to the aquarium.
were there any seals? yes, there were. no, there weren’t any sharks.
i saw some sharps/ i went to the aquarium.
2、语言技能：听：能识别不同句式的语调，并能根据语调变化，判断句子意义的变化；能听懂本课学习活动中的问题，做出较得体的回答。
说：能在本课的任务型活动如：游戏、调查、故事接龙等中进行简单有交流。
读：能正确朗读本单元对话和句型；能查阅工具书为完成任务做准备。
写：能写出本节课学习的单词和句型，能运用简单的句子写出过去的活动和感受。
3、学习策略： 抓住用英语交际的机会，在交际中把注意力集中在意思的表达上，必要时借
助手势和表情。
主动参与学习活动，善于和他人合作。
4、情感目标： 通过描述过去所做的事，表达自己的看法，使学生在人际交往中学会尊重和理解别人，学会交换不同的看法，了解他人的喜好，增进情谊。
5、文化意识： 用恰当的方式表达赞扬或自己的观点；了解英、美国家中小学生的业余生活，培养世界意识。
（三）教学重点及难点
重点 难点
1. 复习词汇museum, beach, zoo, dolphin, pizza, ice cream, friend, movie, went, saw, were, played, read, visited, cleaned 等句型:how was your weekend? it was great. where did you go on your vacation? i went to the beach.2.学习词汇aquarium, science center, gift shop, seal, shark, octopus, autograph, win3. 学习句型did you go to the zoo? yes, i did. no, i didn’twere there any seals? yes, there were. no, there weren’ti saw some sharps/ i went to the aquarium.what else did you do? 1、一般过去时的规则动词和不规则动词。2、一般过去时的肯定句和否定句。3、did you, were there 引导的一般疑问句。
二、学情分析
1．初中学生的抽象思维能力较低，形象思维能力强，但注意力容易分散。本课拟以故事、小品、漫画或动画等形式展示，并配以丰富的色彩，从而增强学生的兴趣和注意力。根据教育心理学,如果学生对于一件事物有极大的兴趣,他们就会排除主观和客观的种种消极因素,尽量全身心地投入到知识的学习中去。
2．初中生的学习心理特点： （1）兴趣：对英语普遍感兴趣，但有很大的不稳定性，好奇心强，求知欲旺盛，已不满足教师对课文的简单重复。（2）记忆：对刺激记忆手段多的知识记忆深刻，遵从记忆规律。（3）思维：偏重于形象思维，对片面,零碎的材料尚缺乏一定的概括分析能力。（4）评价：主要通过他人评价初步形成对自己的评价，所以很在乎他人的评价；自我认识较模糊、片面，但自我意识却不断增强。因此，在本课教学过程中，在注重启发引导，培养学生分析、概括能力的同时，更要注重教学方法的灵活性，通过任务型教学法，情景交际法，全身反应教学法等，激发学生学习的兴趣，让学生乐于接受，易于接受。
3．初二上期的学生经过一年多的学习，有了一定的英语基础知识和听说能力，正逐渐向读、写过渡，同时，学生们对英语学习还保持着较浓厚的兴趣。经过一年的新课程理念的熏陶及实践，有了初步的自主、合作、探究、实验的能力。
4．本单元学情剖析：本单元的主题是谈论过去的事情，可以采用活动教学法和role playing的学习策略，学习新词汇，掌握重点句型，同时能比较好地运用到实践中，解决类似问题。做到既能巩固所学知识，又能提高解决问题的能力以及综合运用语言能力。
三、教法渗透
1、教学设计思路与教材处理：
《新目标英语》中的具体语言目标是通过各种各样的tasks来实现的；学生需要运用具体而特定的行动来完成一定的交际任务。整个教学过程中，各种语言结构与语言功能与不同的学习任务有机的结合。任务活动所谋求的效果不是一种机械的语言训练，而是侧重在执行任务中学生自我完成任务的能力和策略的培养；重视形式在完成任务过程中的参与和在交流活动中所获得的经验。因此本节课我将始终引导学生通过完成具体的任务活动来学习语言，让学生为了特定的学习目的去实施特定的语言行动，通过完成特定的交际任务来获得和积累相应的学习经验，让学生在用中学，在学中用（learning by using, learning for using）。
2、教学原则
l 活动性原则 提倡学生主动参与，体验，交流，合作，探究等多种学习。
l 合作性原则 以学生为主体，师生合作，生生合作，体现教与学的互动，交往。
l 任务型原则 任务驱动—激发动机；任务完成—激励学习积极性；执行任务—培养责任 心和合作精神。
l 情感性原则 激发学生学习英语的兴趣和始终保持良好的学习情绪。
3、教法运用：
本课主要运用“任务型教学法”，并辅助于tpr 全身反应教学法、情景交际教学法和猜谜活动。
l 任务型语言教学法
任务型的教学活动，是让学习者通过运用语言来完成各种各样的交际活动。学习者通过表达、沟通、交涉、解释、询问等各种语言活动形式来学习和掌握语言。它应具备以下特点：（1）以任务为中心，而不是以操练语言形式为目的。（2）任务的设计焦点应该是解决某一具体的贴近学生生活的交际问题。在任务型语言教学中，教师要从学生“学”的角度来设计教学活动，使学生的学习活动具有明确的目标，并构成一个有梯度的连续活动。在教师精心设计的各种“任务”中，学生能够不断地获得知识或得出结论，从注重语言本身转变为注重语言习得。从而获得语言运用的能力而不是仅仅掌握现成的语言知识点。随着“任务”的不断深化，整个语言学习的过程会越来越自动化和自主化。
在本课的任务型语言教学中，我将依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容，创造性地设计贴近学生生活实际的任务活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与，使学生通过观察、思考、讨论、交流和合作等方式，在一种自然、真实或模拟真实的情境中体会语言、掌握语言的应用。
l 全身反应教学法
全身反应教学法（total physical response，缩写为tpr）是加州心理学家james j. asher（詹姆士j.艾谢，1988）提出来的，注重语言学习中的互动模式，认为学生在一个较放松的环境中学习效果。紧张、焦虑的情绪对学习英语不利。在课堂教学的具体实践中，让学生根据教师发出的指令做动作，或模仿声音。孩子不必用语言做出反应，以听力训练为主，待听力和理解能力得到提高后，方进入说话训练，是自然而然的学会语言的方法。
l 情景交际法
课堂教学以情景交际教学法为主，尽量给学生以足够的听、说、读的机会，联系课文实际，创设情景，引入讨论主题，在交际中学英语。情景的设计注意衔接的自然性，主题的设计强调知识的渐进性和讨论的可行性，并注意情感体验和概括、推理思维的培养。
4、教学手段
l 多媒体辅助：用flash 软件将本课所需要的动画、录音、图片、文字、图表和音乐制成cai软件，使抽象的语言变得直观，为学生运用英语进行交际创设情景，实现师生互动，生生互动和人机互动的多向交流。
l 非测试性评价：传统的评价观念的出发点是学科本位，只重学科，不重学生发展。 要体现新课程标准的实施效果，评价体系应该“正确反映外语学习的本质和过程，满足学生发展的需要”。为了达到这一目标，唯有重视形成性评价，充分发挥其积极作用，促进新的评价体系的形成。因此，本课我将各种活动设计成小组活动并开展小组竞赛和填写课堂自我评价表等非测试性评价手段，帮助学生学会自主学习，学会与人合作，培养创新意识以及具备科学的价值观。
四、学法指导
新制定的《英语课程标准》把“培养学生学习英语的兴趣，树立自信心，培养良好学习习惯和形成有效策略，发展自主学习和合作精神”放在了首位。依据课改的精神，我从以下几个方面对学生进行学法指导。
1、学习方法的指导
培养学生观察力，想象力，记忆力以及思维能力。用生动的课件调动学生的感官进行听说读写的训练。
2、学习积极性的调动
我在教学过程中创造一种开放的，和谐的，积极互动的语言氛围，把课堂变成有声有色的舞台，让学生在乐中学。
3、学习能力的培养
通过连贯的听说读写，游戏，竞赛等，培养学生的交际能力，发展他们的思维能力。
4、学习策略的指导
本节课将在课堂活动中把学生分成四人小组的学习小组，让他们围绕着课堂任务分工合作，在活动中相互探讨、相互交流、相互合作，从而获得知识、技能和情感体验，发展他们的能力。创建开放式，探究式的课堂，有意识渗透学习策略的训练。我让学生观察课件画面，回答问题，让学生学会使用认知策略；让学生表演对话，实现交际策略；引导学生交际，主动练习和实践，是调控策略的体现。充分利用多媒体，录音，卡片等是资源策略。
教学步骤 活动内容 设计思路
warming up（7”） 1. listening to a song (2”)listen to an english song this old man, let the students do the action while they are listening. 歌曲欣赏，以学生喜闻乐见的形式导入新课，为学生创造轻松愉快的学习气氛, 激发学生的好奇心，为学习新课打下伏笔。
2games：(5”)l play three short passages by using the multimedia，showing the key words on the screen. each group chooses a student to act according to what they heard. see who do best. 采用tpr全身反应教学法，通过大幅度的动作尝试运动的好心情方式，完成动词的复习巩固。全方位的运动，全感官的参与使记忆更加顺畅。这样的活动能使学生在轻松活泼的气氛中学习和掌握知识。
pre-task任务前活动(12” ) 1． brainstorm(2”)show what i did in my vacation by using the multimedia, ask the students: where did i go on my vacation? what did i do?how was my vacation? etc.then get ss to talk something they did over the weekends or on their last school trip so that they can revise uses of the past tense learnt before. 多媒体展示了同学们熟悉的活动，激发了学生表达过去活动的欲望。生活就是知识，对于他们熟悉的话题，学生总能大侃特侃，信心倍增。采用brainstorm的教学方法并进行小竞赛，能使学生更积极地参与到课堂活动中。
2. presentation(5”)let ss list 3 things at least they did in their last vacation or school trip. ask them questions: did you go to the beach/museum/zoo? were there any dolphins/pandas/ lions? etc.meanwhile lead in the new words concerned with this period by using the multimedia. 由上一环节自然过渡到新课的学习，学生在不知不觉中感知新知识；多媒体采用形象生动的卡通图片，保持学习新知识的兴趣。
3. listening(2”)play the tape of 1b twice for ss to listen and follow. then get them to circle what tina did in last school trip. 本环节是教材安排的任务型听力活动，目的是让学生在听音时抓住关键词，培养学生边听边做笔记的学习策略。
4. pair work(3”)ask ss to make dialogues in pairs about the picture on the top of page 57 according to the sentence patterns in 1c. get several pairs to act out their dialogues. 任务前活动用于扫除学生的语言障碍，因此在教学上以激发学生的学习兴趣为主，通过不同的活动让学生感知、操练语言，为下一步活动做好铺垫。
while-task任务环活动(21”) l task 1：memory challenge(2”)show what tom, jim, tina, susan and bill did in their last school trip on the screen for 30 seconds. then hold a competition, see which group can remind what they have seen most and correctly.l task 2：listening(5”) let the ss look at the picture in 2b and guest what they are talking about. play the tape of 2a twice，ask ss to tick the answers. then play the tape a third time for them to check whether their answers are correct or not. finally play the tape for ss to listen and repeat. l task 3：jigsaw(5”)disorder the reading passage in 3a by cutting it into single sentences. put each sentence on the small piece of papers and give them out to ss of the pided groups. see which group can put them in the right order in the shortest time. then get the whole class to finish the exercises in this part.。l task 4：school trip survey(10)1. get ss to make a survey about what they did in their school trip and fill in the form below:name how where activities
when surveying, they can use the following sentence patterns: how was your school trip? where did you go?did you see any…?were there any…?what else did you do?2. get each group to send a representative to make a report after they finish the survey. 在任务环活动中，我通过设计不同的四个任务，让学生在小组中交流、合作、竞争，每个任务都存在着一定的“信息差”，易于激发学生的表达欲望和急于知道最终结果的心情，在活动中他们一定会努力表现自己，做到。四个任务所侧重的训练学生的语言能力的要求也各有不同，他们分别侧重训练学生的听、说、读、写的能力。把任务活动放在小组中进行，还可以解决“大班”难于操练的难题，学生在小组中有更多的时间来运用英语表达自己的思想。
post-task任务后活动(4”) 1. grammar focus(2”)go through the grammar focus with the whole class，ask ss to point out the main points in this period. then show the use of the past tense on the screen, especially the regular and irregular changes of verbs. 2. language practice(2”)practise the sentence patterns and the use of the past tense, especially the errors which ss made while carrying out their tasks. such as subject-verb agreement or tense-agreement, etc. for example: were you see any sharks? he go to the beach. 在学生尽情地参与活动后再让学生反思本节课的语法焦点，并进行适当的操练，对学生在任务活动中的语言失误进行纠正，使学生保持学习信心。语法讲解采用动画形式又保持了学生的学习兴趣。
homework(1”) 1. circle story: let ss make up a story in their groups, each student adds a sentence, then write down their stories in the exercise.2. searching information give ss some websites, 由于教材中section a的环节较多，在一节课中要全部完成不大可能，因此我将最后一个环节“故事接龙”作为作业，将课堂小组活动延伸的课外。为学生提供网址，使学生充分利用学习资源。
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