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人教版语文二下册教案

人教版英语高二下册A taste of English humour教案。

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Teaching goals 教学目标

1. Target language 目标语言

a. 重点词汇

verbal, nonverbal, mime, farce, slide, skin, cruel, particular, entertaining, throughout, homeless, worn-out, failure, overcome, difficulty, fortunate, snowstorm, chew, outstanding, Switzerland

b.重点词组

content with, badly off, pick out, cut off, star in,

c. 重点句型

Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a corner, or falling down a hole in the road? p17

perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life... p17

He became famous for using a particular form of acting, including mime and farce. p17

But he was lived by all who watched the films for his determination in overcoming difficulties and being kind even when people were unkind to him. p 18

Imagine you are hungry and all there is to eat is a boiled shoe. p18

That was the problem facing Charlie Chaplin in one of his most famous films. p18

He solved it by using nonverbal humor. p 18

Their job is "panning for gold" p18

Finally he tries cutting and eating the bottom of the shoe. p18

First he picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.

The he cuts off the leather top of the shoe, treating if as if it were the finest meat. p18

He makes it seems as if it were one of the best meals he has ever had! p18

2. Ability goals 能力目标

Enable the students to talk about some types of English humor and Chinese humor, then learn what humor means and what is nonverbal humor

3. learning ability goals 学能目标

a. Help the students to learn how to talk about some types of English and Chinese humor, and then find their differences.

b. Let the students listen and read the jokes, so that they can realize that humor is to let people to be optimistic about everything around.

c. help the students learn how to describe what nonverbal humor is by Charlie Chaplin's career.

Teaching important points 教学重点

Help the students learn how to understand and enjoy English humor. While as to the reading, learn how to pide the text into several parts according to the meaning of the passage

Teaching difficulty points 教学难点

a. Help the students know the differences between the English and Chinese humors

b. Decide the pide of the paragraphs of the text

Teaching methods 教学方法

Using pictures, discussion, reading, scanning and careful reading

Teaching aids 教具准备

A recorder and a projector

Teaching procedures Mr. bean is famous for his mime and farce; while Mark Twain was good at tell some funny tales. Then how about Edward Lear? Do you know him?

Ss: No, we don't know.

T: Ok, he is a famous British poet. His poems are funny and they were all from daily life. Until now people also read them and enjoy them. If you want to know more about him, you can go and read about him in:

or you can read the book 《爱德华·李尔:一个漫游者的一生》which was written by Vivian Noakes.

However, we will meet the problem that it seems some English humors sound no funny at all to us because the sense of humor of English and Chinese is different. So, do you know some persons in Chinese who are good at humor? I'll show you some pictures again. See, who are they and what are they good at? Nonverbal, mime and farce, funny tales or funny poems?

Ss: The first picture is Chen peisi. The second one is Zhao Benshan, but I don't know the third and the fourth one.

T: Do you know what are Chen peisi and Zhao Benshan good at?

Ss: Chen peisi is famous for his mime and farce. Zhao Benshan is famous for his Xiaopin.

T: Good. I think Zhao Benshan is famous for his mime, too. The third one is Hou Baolin, who is a famous cross talk actor. But what a pity, he has died. The last one is Liu Quanhe what's Charlie Chaplin's style of acting; how he made a sad situation entertaining and so on.

At first, as I have told you to preview the text, tell me how many passages the material can be pided and the main idea of each paragraph.

Ss: We think the text is made up of four parts. The first part is the first paragraph. The second part is the second paragraph. The third and the fourth part is the third paragraph. And the last paragraph is the fourth part. The first part tells us that not all humor is kind. The second part tells us that some actors can astonish us with the deep feeling they can inspire with us for a character they are playing. The third one tells us something about Charlie Chaplin's acting style. The last one is a short biography about Charlie Chaplin.

T: Ok, it sounds reasonable. Are there any different opinions?

Ss: We think there are three parts in this text. The first paragraph is the first part. From the second to the fourth paragraph is the second part. And the last one is the last part.

T: Can you tell us your main ideas of the text?

Ss: The first and the last ones are the same with my classmate before, but I think the second part of the text is about Charlie Chaplin's humor.

T: Good. Both of you sound reasonable. A reading material can have many different understanding! Here is my idea, you can think over whether it is reasonable or not. The text can also be pided into three parts. The first and the second paragraph are the first part. It tells us that there are two kinds of humor. One is bad and the other can inspire people. The second part is the third and the fourth paragraphs. It tells us how Charlie Chaplin made a sad situation entertaining. And the last part is the same with yours. Ok, think over my idea after class.

Then, let us have a discussion about the text. please look at the screen. These are three questions. Read the text again and find the answer to the questions.

1. What is behind fun?

2. Why did people like The Little Tramp?

3. Do you think Charlie Chaplin's eating boiled shoes funny? Why?

Three minutes later:

T: Who would like to answer the first question?

Ss: From the first paragraph, we can see that not all humor is kind. Although we also laugh when we see someone slide on a banana, it's really dangerous to those one, especially to those old people. So when we think about it we will find it is not funny.

T: Yes. That means when we are trying to play a joke, we have to think whether it will bring hurt to the others, right? Fun is to bring happiness but not sadness. How about the second question?

Ss: Because it gives people courage to overcome difficulties. / I think that people liked him best is because he was always being kind even when people were unkind to him.

T: Good. Any other opinions?

Ss: I think that people like him is because he will never tease him.

T: Ok, and how about the last question?

Ss: I think it is funny, but not very much, because I'm not hungry. / I don't think it is funny because it reminds me of the people who are in true hunger.

T: Maybe. Anyway, I think the happiest feeling needn't other people to find and to wake. Everyone can do this. We all have our own life, no matter we are poor or rich, and we should live happily.

Well, so much on today. Do you have any questions about what we have learned? (Wait for the students' response.) If there is no questions, then remember your homework:

1. Read the text again and find the language points

2. Finish the Comprehending and Learning about Language on p19

(If there are few minutes left, ask the students to read the text by themselves.)

fwR816.CoM阅读延伸

人教版高中英语高二下册Body language教案


教学目标

I 重点词汇:

manage; wave; nod; realize; agreement, disagreement; while, manners; communicate; make sb….;body language; one another; not all…

II.日常交际用语:

1).请求

May / Could / Can I do that?

I wonder if I can do that.

Would / Do you mind if I come earlier?

Will you tell me if can go now?

2).允许

Yes, please. / Of course. / Sure. / Certainly.

Go ahead, please.

That’s all right. / OK.

It’s all right to me.

3).拒绝

I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed here.

You’d better not.

I’m afraid not. It’s not right.

III.:

动词不定式作宾语、定语、表语和状语。

教学建议

对话分析

This lesson is to use offer help and how to accept and refuse help. While the Ss learn about the way of expression from the dialogue. Give some phrases to practise how to use and grasp better the ability.

课文分析

This two materials about body language and train the Ss' abilities of reading and speaking. Though reading the passages, the main idea is to have difference body languages of the countries. For example; welcome, agreement and disagreement, no, yes, happy, so on. Meanwhile the two passages offer the Ss the opportunity to talk about the body language of China , British and other counties.

教学建议

The teacher give the Ss the questions bout the dialogue firstly. For example: If you need some help , how do you offer them to help? So on.

The teacher help the Ss to listen in order to understand well, after that the Ss speak and talk each other according the content of the dialogue., So the teacher organize some students to play a role about offers, or pide a few groups to discuss. Finally the teacher summarize the useful expression of the dialogue.

高二下册化学教案:醛


1、确定本周课程教学内容
内容和进度:第二 节 醛、酮及习题讲评
第一课时:(1)以乙醛为例学习醛基的化学性质;甲醛的反应及相关计算。
第二课时:学生分组实验:乙醛的银镜反应、乙醛与新制氢氧化铜反应;简单介绍酮的性质。
第三课时:《步步高》 醛的练习讲评。
第四课时:《步步高》 酮的练习讲评
2、教学目标:
认识醛类的结构特点和性质主要通过醛类的典型代表物──乙醛,介绍了乙醛的氧化反应和加成反应,主要通过实验来归纳乙醛的性质;结合乙醛的结构特点,复习和应用核磁共振氢谱图;结合乙醛的加成反应,进一步认识有机化学中的氧化反应和还原反应。
教学重点:乙醛的结构特点和主 要化学性 质。
教学难点:乙醛与银氨溶液、新制cu(oh)2反应的化学方程式的正确书写。
3、资料准备:
选修5《有机化学基础》教材、《步步高》、实验药品、仪器、视频
4、新课授课方式(含疑难点的突破):
第一课时 醛
学生已经掌握了乙醇的结构和性质,掌握了羟基官能团的结构特点及其在化学反应中可能的变化,因此教学的重点是帮助学生在对比羟基和醛基官能团结构的基础上,运用“结构决定性质”的观点,推测乙醛 可能的化学性质;再通过实验,探究乙醛的化学性质,落实“性质反映结构”的观点;最后通过小结醛基的结构和性质,帮助学生迁移到醛类化合物,并掌握醛基发生氧化、还原反应的基本规律。
根据“结构决定性质”的观点,首先提示讨论乙醛的结构特点,推测乙醛可能的化学性质,

然后开展实验探究,探 究乙醛的还原性。探究乙醛与高锰酸钾酸性溶液、与银氨溶液、与cu(oh)2反应的实验现象和反应规律。讨论小结实验现象,书写反应的化学方程式。

讨论学习:边讲、边讨论乙醛与银氨溶液、新制cu(oh)2反应的化学方程式的书写。

讨论反应规律,1 mol 醛基(—cho)可还原2 mol ag+或2 mol cu(oh)2,醛基(—cho)转化为羧基(—cooh)。
迁移提高:根据乙醛与 银氨溶液、新制cu(oh)2反应的规律,写出甲醛、丙醛与银氨溶液、新制cu(oh)2反应的化学方程式。
讨论题:下列有机物中,不能发生银镜反应的是()。
a.hcho b.ch3ch2cho c.hoch2ch2oh d.ch3cooh
答案:c、d
小结:乙醛的反应中“官能团转化”的基本规律:

第二课时 学生分组实验
【实验3-5】乙醛的银镜反应
实验关键:为使生成的银能很好地附着在试管壁上,可先在试管中加入naoh溶液,加热煮沸1 min,以除去试管壁上的油污;硝酸银溶液要新配制 的,若放置太 久或酸性太强实验效果都不佳;氨水要稍过量一点,保证反应在弱碱性条件下进行。配制银氨溶液时,向硝酸银溶液中滴加氨水的过程中,应先产生白色略带棕色的沉淀,然后再继续滴加氨水使沉淀溶解;若溶液始终澄清,则说明药品的浓度、用量有问题,或试剂放置太久不宜再用。
【实验3-6】乙醛与新制氢氧化铜反应
实验关键:乙醛与新制cu(oh)2的反应,需要在较强的碱性条件下进行。因此,naoh要大大过量于cuso4。试剂要用新制的cu(oh)2,否则cu(oh)2悬浊液会吸收空气中的co2转化为碱式碳酸铜而影响实验效果。

高二下册语文教案:雷雨


一.素质教育目标

(一)知识教学点

1.阅读剧本,品味个性化和富有动作性的人物语言,把握尖锐集中的戏剧冲突,认识剧中人物的命运,了解人物性格是怎样在矛盾冲突中发展、变化并得到展现的。

2.了解作者是如何以现实主义的笔触,深人挖掘人物的内心世界,展示紧张、尖锐的戏剧冲突的。

(二)能力训练点

1.通过阅读或分角色朗读,弄清节选部分的主要剧情,把握其中的矛盾冲突,了解冲突的发展过程。

2.学习品味戏剧台词的丰富内涵,了解它们的言外之意,训练学生有感情的朗读。

3.可在课外组织学生排演戏剧。

(三)德育渗透点

认识旧家庭的悲剧和罪恶、旧伦理的窒息人性的特征以及官僚资产阶级的剥削本质,珍惜今天的幸福生活和人伦亲情。

(四)美育渗透点

1.体会剧本浓重的戏剧氛围及富有诗意的语言。

2.陶冶学生性情,培养学生欣赏戏剧文学的兴趣。

二.学法引导

学习本文可分以下几个步骤:

1.弄清作品的时代背景。这对较好地理解内容、准确地把握人物性格等是必不可少的。作品以20世纪二三十年代的中国为背景,那时的中国正处于由封建社会向资本主义社会的转型期。周朴园就是当时由封建地主转化为资本家的典型代表。他既有封建地主的专横、残忍的一面,又有新兴资本家的自私、贪婪和虚伪的一面。

2.理清人物关系。《雷雨》的人物关系复杂,弄不清关系就无从了解剧本。

3.熟悉情节,理清层次,从总体上把握人物。

4.分析典型细节(语言、表情、动作等),深入准确地把握人物的思想性格。如当侍萍叙述30年前梅姑娘抱着刚生下三天的男孩跳水自杀时,周朴园是(苦痛)“哦!”和(汗涔涔地)“哦”。从他的表情和神态中,可以看出,周朴园抛弃侍萍并非毫无内心痛苦,对自己的抛弃行为,他是有“不忍”和自责的。

三.重点难点及解决办法

(一)重点、难点

作者写《雷雨》是为了反封建,“揭示了封建大家庭的罪恶”。但是他强调,不能用要求剧本对某一重大社会问题做出明确的回答或价值判断的“社会问题剧”的主题模式,“削足适履”地去硬套他的剧作。周朴园对侍萍的感情态度。过去人们认为周朴园对侍萍是始乱终弃,而周朴园对侍萍的忏悔和怀念也被认为是虚伪、假善。现在人们基本上认为,根据周朴园和侍萍的性格特点和情感表现,周朴园与鲁侍萍30年前应该有过真挚的爱情,30年后周朴园对鲁侍萍的怀念还是有诚挚成分的。其理由,一是30年后,侍萍见到周朴园时的情绪表现,相认之前,侍萍对周朴园是试探(对自己的感情)多于怨恨;相认后,对30年前的旧恩怨,也没有把责任全部推给周朴园,而是说“你们逼着我冒着大雪出去,要我离开你们周家的门”,“我被你们家赶出来”“我亲生的两个孩子你们家里逼着我留在你们家里”。这里用的不是“你”而是“你们”,显然表现她也觉得自己被赶出来主要责任在“你们老太太”而不在周朴园。二是从周朴园30年后与侍萍重逢时的情形来看,30年来,周朴园一直保留关窗习惯,留着侍萍喜欢的家具,记着侍萍的生日等。就时间上来说,虚伪30年太难以理解。就情理上说,周朴园没有必要虚伪。那么,如何解释周朴园知晓侍萍没死且就在眼前时他又变得冷酷呢?曹禺先生是这样解释的:“他(周朴园)经过几十年的变化,心狠起来了。他跟警察局长、英国买办来往,残酷地剥削和压迫工人,甚至不惜用工人的性命来填满自己的腰包。侍萍的出现,使他一下子从对过去的怀念回到现实的利害关系中来了。‘你来干什么?’‘谁指使你来的?’这是他30年来在尔虞我诈的争夺中积累起来的社会经验:我这么有钱,别人怎么突然找到我的头上来?他把别人也当成和他一样变坏了,立刻审时度势来对付。这就露出了他的资本家的面目。”因此,周朴园与鲁侍萍的矛盾冲突就不能简单地用阶级矛盾来概括。周朴园对鲁侍萍的怀念是不是真的?他是不是真的对鲁侍萍有感情?他在认出鲁侍萍前后语言的变化说明了什么?阶级的对立和情感的矛盾冲突是鉴赏这部分戏剧的重点,也是难点。

(二)解决办法

1.适当介绍作者写作《雷雨》时的思想基础。当时作者虽还不能从理论上清楚认识他

的人物的阶级属性和特性,但具体描写上,已经接触到了现实阶级关系的某些本质方面。

周朴园与鲁侍萍的矛盾分明带有阶级对立的性质。

2.适当介绍后人对此段内容的各种不同的分析评价。如初恋难忘说、年轻貌美说、老年忏悔说、内心空虚说、婚姻失败说、良心发现说、内心平衡说等等。引导学生作分析比较,客观全面地去认识周朴园与鲁侍萍的感情纠葛。

3.强化朗读,注意有感情的朗读。通过朗读去品味鉴赏。

四.课时安排

3课时

五.师生互动活动设计

教师在介绍完作者及剧本的写作和特点后,重点指导学生阅读、分析、朗读和讨论。大致遵循阅读一朗读一分析一讨论一归纳的顺序进行。注意引导学生理解人物语言所表现的人物的思想感情及微妙变化。对有争议的问题可以展开讨论,要言之成理。有条件的话,可以组织学生看话剧演出、电影或录像资料,指导学生排练成戏,在全班演出。

六.教学步骤

第一课时

(一)明确目标

1.找出主要的矛盾冲突,分析矛盾冲突的实质是什么。

2.通过分角色朗读把握戏剧冲突,了解冲突的发展过程。

(二)整体感知

1.作者简介

曹禺(1910—1996),原名万*,字小石。中国现当代剧作家。出生于天津一个官僚家庭。1922年人南开中学,加入“南开新剧团”,1928年入南开大学,1930年转入清华大学。期间,广泛涉猎欧美文学作品,特别喜欢古希腊悲剧和莎土比亚、易卜生等人的戏剧作品,为其以后的戏剧创作打下了坚实的基础。1933年大学毕业前,写出震惊世界文坛的处女作《雷雨》,后陆续创作了《日出》、《原野》等。擅长以现实主义的笔触,深入挖掘人物的内心世界,展示紧张、尖锐的戏剧冲突,戏剧氛围浓重,语言富有诗意。

2.《雷雨》四幕悲剧创作于20世纪30年代,是曹禺的成名作、代表作,是我国话剧艺术开始走向成熟的一个标志。

3.故事梗概:参看课本118页注释①。

(三)教学过程

1.导入 新课

(其一)

同学们一定知道现代文学才华出众的现实主义剧作家曹禺(板书),曹禺,1910年生于天津,原籍湖北潜江,原名万*,中国现代的剧作家,语言大师;也一定有很多同学看过根据曹禺的剧本演出的话剧《雷雨》、《日出》、《北京人》,或拍成的电影《原野》,今天,我们就来学习曹禺的剧作《雷雨》(板书)。

《雷雨》是曹禺1933年在清华大学西洋文学系毕业前夕,创作完成的处女作,次年在《文学季刊》上发表,它的发表和上演,把中国话剧创作提高到了一个新的水平。它是“五四”以来的优秀剧目之一,并享有国际声誉。作者自己说:“那个时候,我是想反抗的。困陷于旧社会的昏暗、腐恶,我不甘模棱地活下去,所以我才拿起笔。《雷雨》是我的第一声呻吟,或许是一声呼喊。”(《曹禺选集·后记》)

(其二)

《雷雨》是一部动人心魄的悲剧。剧本以20世纪20年代中国半封建半殖民地社会为背景,通过一个有浓厚封建色彩的反动资本家周朴园家庭内部的种种纠葛,和周、鲁两家错综复杂的矛盾冲突,艺术地反映了反动资产阶级的腐朽、糜烂生活,揭露资产阶级自私、残忍的反动本性,猛烈抨击了旧中国黑暗腐朽的社会制度,展示出旧制度必然崩溃的历史命运。

《雷雨》以集中的场景(周公馆客厅)和集中的时间(同一天上午至午夜),表现了周鲁两家以爱情的、血缘的、阶级的复杂关系为内容的尖锐的戏剧冲突。《雷雨》是四幕话剧。我们今天学习的这一篇课文是第二幕的一部分。

(其三)

本课是戏剧欣赏单元的第一篇,可根据学生的实际情况,简要介绍单元知识中有关戏剧欣赏的一些内容,让学生对戏剧知识有个基本了解。

2.简介作者及其艺术风格。

3.介绍《雷雨》的故事梗概。

4.学生分角色朗读课文第一场,找出其中的矛盾冲突,思考冲突的实质是什么。

5.学生可就周朴园与鲁侍萍的矛盾冲突的实质展开讨论,要言之有据。

6.归纳讨论要点。

(四)扩展

适当介绍后人对此段内容的各种不同的分析评论。

(五)布置作业

完成练习一、四,把讨论意见写成文字稿。

第二课时

(一)明确目标

1.找出次要的矛盾冲突,分析矛盾冲突的实质是什么。

2.学习品味戏剧台词丰富的内涵,体会人物思想的微妙变化。

3.欣赏戏剧人物形象,归纳戏剧人物的性格特点。

(二)整体感知

1.周朴园与鲁大海的冲突,父子相见,却成仇人。周朴园镇压、分化罢工,鲁大海控诉周朴园罪恶的发家史,冲突紧张激烈,你愤我怒,互不相让。其冲突实质是资本家与广大工人的矛盾,反映了尖锐的阶级斗争。

2.剧作主题:“从性爱血缘关系角度写了一出悲剧,客观上反映出中国半封建半殖民地社会的某些侧面,充满不义和邪恶的旧家庭正是整个旧社会旧制度的缩影。”(《中国大百科全书·中国文学卷》)

3.个性化的语言:不同的人物语言各有不同,而且随着剧情的发展和各自感情的变化而不断变化,如周朴园简短的语句、盛气凌人的语言,鲁侍萍和缓的语气、时而冲动的语调,鲁大海直截了当的语言,等等,都与人物各自的身份相吻合。

(三)教学过程

1.复习。归纳、概括出第一场的矛盾冲突实质是阶级对立。

2.学生分角色朗读第二场,找出其中的矛盾冲突,思考:冲突的实质是什么?

3.总结出这两场矛盾冲突的社会意义,归纳主题。

4.根据人物语言和戏剧化的动作,概括人物性格特点。

(四)扩展

组织学生观看话剧演出、电影或录像资料。

(五)布置作业

完成课后练习二、三。

第三课时

(一)明确目标

1.了解舞台说明在剧本中所起的作用。

2.通过表演朗读来品味戏剧语言的丰富内涵。

(二)整体感知

1.必要的舞台说明:(1)交代故事发生的时间和人物活动的环境,烘托出人物的烦躁、郁闷、不安的情绪,为矛盾的展开作好铺垫。(2)暗示人物的身份,透露人物的心理,推动情节的发展。(3)交代人物的出场。

2.在表演过程中要注意揣摩极富动作性的语言。周朴园的几次问话,从“你一—你贵姓?”和“你姓什么?”到“你是谁?”和“哦,你,你,你是——”,以及他那每一次的不同的声音、姿态和表情,鲜明地显示了他的渐趋紧张的内心活动。人物的思想感情层次分明,回环起伏,由隐微至显露,终而达到波涛汹涌的高潮。

(三)教学过程

1.找出剧本中的舞台说明,并进行分类,分析其在剧本中的作用。

2.进行表演指导。

3.学生分组表演,教师及时加以评述、指导。

(四)扩展

有条件的可以组织学生排演剧本,在校内演出。

(五)布置作业

1.学生就剧本中的一两个细节谈谈细节对刻画人物性格的作用。

2.课外阅读全本《雷雨》。

3.预习《茶馆》。

高中高二下册英语Body language教案格式


part I. Analysis of the teaching material

1)The position and role of this text

“ Body language ” is the third period of unit 21. It’s a reading comprehension text. This lesson is very important for the students to learn in that it is related to our thinking strategies and it uses both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other people.

2) Knowledge goal:

Understand the main idea of the text

3) ability goal: ①talk about body language

②improve the students’ ability of reading

4) Moral goal: Get aware of some gestures and facial expressions in different cultures.

5) Teaching aims

①to improve the students’ reading ability, such as skimming, scanning.

②to Understand the main idea of the text

③Get aware of some gestures and facial expressions in different cultures.

part II. Analysis of the teaching methods

Question-and-answer activity teaching method

Watch-and-listen activity

Free discussion method

pair work or inpidual work method

To reach my teaching aims, I’ll take advantage of some teaching aids, such as a tape recorder, multimedia, the blackboard

part III. Analysis of the learning approach

Interest is the best teacher. But with the heavy study burden and

impact of the traditional spoon-feeding teaching, sometimes the

students may lose the interest in learning and are not independent

enough. So how to motivate them, develop their interest and build up

their self-study ability are the first things I am considering about

partIV. The teaching process

Step 1 Warming up

Show a short film and a MTV show and ask the students the following questions:

T: How do the actors in the show express themselves?

S: By facial expressions and what they do.

T: What do we call that?

S: Body language.

T: What is body language?

S: Body language is the movements or positions of our body. We use them to show other people what we are thinking about and how we are feeling.

[设计说明] 让学生在课前欣赏两段表演,在活跃气氛,激发学生对身势语的兴趣的同时,通过回答演员们如何表现自己这一问题引出本课话题------body language.

Step 2 Brainstorming

Show some gestures and ask the students to guess what the gestures mean.

[设计说明] 展现几幅身势语图片以激发学生的学习兴趣和参与的热情,创造轻松的课堂氛围,最后用一幅图片调动学生的求知欲------同一身势语在不同文化背景下可能会有不同的含义。

Step 3 Reading 准备好四张卡片,让四位学生上台用身势语将卡片上内容表现出来。让其他学生作出选择,并解释选择的原因。通过这种方式一方面可以让学生学会用身势语表达自己。另一方面锻炼了口语。

Step 6 Dumb show

Think of some situations in your daily life in which you use body language and then try to act them out without any words. You can work in pairs or groups.

[设计说明] 学生以小组形式开展活动,讨论真实语境下的身势语的表达,通过这一话题,一方面激活了学生的思维,活跃了课堂气氛,另一方面也让学生学会了观察生活,从而学会生活;同时在表演结束后再让其他学生用英语描述表演者所表现的情景,培养观察身势语的能力,并在想象,猜测的过程中形成内心语言,最终用语言复述自己的思想。

Step 7 德育渗透

Do in Rome as Rome does [as the Romans do].

[谚]入国问禁, 入乡随俗。

Manners make the man.

礼貌造就人。

Good manners are the art of making those people easy with whom we converse. ---Jonathan Swift

礼貌周到是使同我们谈话的那些人感到自在的艺术。

——(英作家)斯威夫特

Step 7 Homework

1. Read the passage and try to recite it.

2. Finish Word study on page 60.

3. Try to know more about body language.

高二下册语文教案:定风波


【设计思想】

这首词展现了苏轼被贬黄州时的基本心境:泰然、旷达,自解、思“归”。我们当以字词句意为立足点,意境理趣为突破点,反复吟咏,体会其疏朗刚健之风、旷达深邃之境以及深刻透辟之人生哲理。

【教学目标】

一、研习品鉴,理解作品的意境。

二、拓展提升,体悟人生之雨和人生之归。

【教学过程】

一、由“雨”开篇,设疑导入

由“雨”设疑:请同学们比较“人生就是一场雨的工夫”和“人生就是躲一场雨的工夫”两句话,简单说说自己更喜欢哪一种说法?为什么?

点拨导引:前者有寓意偶然、短暂、不幸、客观存在等意思;后者加个动词,多了层如何面对的意思,即多了主观意愿、行动过程、生命痕迹等。人生有雨,有雨而躲,这是不是所有人的生活态度、人生准则呢?我们来看看苏轼的回答。

二、初读感知,梳理词意

1.粗通大意:齐读小序和词,看看这首词叙述了一件什么事以及苏轼在这件事情中是什么态度。引导学生在小序、正文以及注释中寻找答案,学会梳理内容和概括大意。

点拨要点:这首词主要写苏轼一行人往沙湖相田,途中遇雨后的感叹;苏轼没有躲雨,他认为风雨无妨(以“余独不觉”“莫听”“何妨徐行”等词语来印证)。

2.初识词人:自由诵读这首词,结合词的内容,简单说说词人给你的最初印象。引导学生粗略感知词人形象,可根据学生发言来梳理点拨,不必求全。

三、品读赏析,领略词境

1.苏轼是怎样表达自己“独不觉”,即不愿躲雨的人生态度的?你认为哪些词语直接表达了这种态度?引导学生有感情地朗读词作,把握提领性词语。点拨思路:如“莫听”“何妨”“谁怕”“竹杖”“芒鞋”“一蓑”。(答案参见“方案A”)

2.苏轼为什么不躲雨?请联系写作背景和作者生平来谈谈。引导学生知人论世,以意逆志。可从如下角度作点拨或归纳:

(1)此词作于到黄州第三年的春天。“乌台诗案”后被贬黄州的苏轼,已开始从愤懑和痛苦中跳脱出来。

(2)苏轼思想中融合了儒佛道。他崇尚老庄哲学,深受禅学影响,因而淡泊、遗忘、化解、隐逸等思想都会在逆境中生发。

(3)作为豪放派词宗,苏轼个性中蕴藏着乐观的因子。

(4)同时期的《赤壁赋》中已有“且夫天地之间,物各有主。苟非吾之所有,虽一毫而莫取”等语,表现了一种顺应自然、物我两化的境界。

3.“雨”在文中起什么作用?引导学生由最初的大雨“穿林打叶声”,到“一蓑烟雨”,再到“也无风雨也无晴”来整体理解,明晰借喻之意和托寓之情。

四、研读探究,走近词人

1.围绕“雨”字,词的上下阕分别写了雨中和雨后,你认为上下阕的主旨句分别是哪两句话?为什么?在学生提出主旨句后,引导他们讨论句子的深刻含义,领悟其中人生况味。

点拨归纳:

上阕:“谁怕?一蓑烟雨任平生。”关键词是“任”,含放任自由之意。此时在词人眼中呈现的,已经不是自然界的这场短暂变故,而是人生旅途中的大风雨。面对风雨,不惊不避,不哀不伤,显示了词人的人格光辉。此句将词人一生的坎坷磨难以及泰然洒脱的生活态度,尽行囊括。

下阕:“归去,也无风雨也无晴。”关键词是“归”或“无”。心中无雨晴,纵然风雨阴晴变化莫测,也左右不了词人的心境了。此句展示出词人处变不惊、宠辱偕忘、超乎物外的旷达人生境界。

2.有人说“归”字是全词的核心所在,并可从中窥见词人的文化性格,你怎么理解?苏轼的“归”和陶渊明的“归”能否划等号?为什么?引导学生探究拓展,从更深层次理解词之意蕴及词人之精神。

点拨归结:“归”字贯串于词中,是词人精神世界的缩影。“莫听”“徐行”,拒风雨于身外,这种心安是归;“竹杖”“蓑衣”,这种退隐之思是归;“也无”,这种超凡拔俗也是一种归。

苏轼360首词中,归字出现100多次。如“万里归来年愈少,微笑,笑时犹带岭梅香。试问岭南应不好?却道:此心安处是吾乡”;又如“夜饮东坡醒复醉,归来仿佛三更。……小舟从此逝,江海寄余生”;还有“几时归去,作个闲人。对一张琴,一壶酒,一溪云”。吾乡何在?在心安处,心的江海远在俗世之外;苏轼是归于“心”,陶渊明是归于“田园”。联系前面说的“东坡为何不躲雨”,因为他知道“前方亦雨”,人生就是一场雨,无边无际,无可躲藏。的避风港就是自己的心灵了。心灵驿站,心灵归所,这是一种宁静和通达,自解与超脱,是中国文人最后可退守的精神家园。

五、激疑思辨,体悟人生

请同学看一段话:“像苏轼这样的好官却最终落了个‘贬谪琼崖’的下场,这是不正常的,而苏轼最终能够对这一结果接受并心平气和那就更不正常了。在这种不正常的背景下,完美的‘达则兼济天下,穷则独善其身’理念其实只是‘随遇而安’的另一种富于欺骗性的表达。在这种不正常的情况下,‘旷达’实则是一种无奈,‘突围’其实是一种逃跑。”你认同这段评述吗?你认为应该如何面对人生风雨?当人生风雨来临时,是当其不存在,还是主动去躲避或抗争呢?引导学生联系自己的生活积累和人生感悟,畅所欲言,鼓励多元理解和个性发现,将经典阅读和当今生活、个体人生结合起来,只要言之有理即可。

六、朗读背诵,布置作业

朗读背诵:要求学生把握词的基调、节奏、旋律等,读出一份从容与淡定,潇洒和超脱,疏朗和刚健。

布置作业:以《走近苏轼》为题写一篇随笔。

结语:人生再多的雨,经过苏轼的过滤,都变成一片晴空了。他为我们撑起了一把伞,撑出了一片晴朗的天空,愿我们活得像他一样明亮,一样豁达。

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