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人教版语文二下册教案

人教版高中英语高二下册Body language教案。

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教学目标

I 重点词汇：

manage; wave; nod; realize; agreement, disagreement; while, manners; communicate; make sb….;body language; one another; not all…

II.日常交际用语：

1).请求

May / Could / Can I do that?

I wonder if I can do that.

Would / Do you mind if I come earlier?

Will you tell me if can go now?

2).允许

Yes, please. / Of course. / Sure. / Certainly.

Go ahead, please.

That’s all right. / OK.

It’s all right to me.

3).拒绝

I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed here.

You’d better not.

I’m afraid not. It’s not right.

III.：

动词不定式作宾语、定语、表语和状语。

教学建议

对话分析

This lesson is to use offer help and how to accept and refuse help. While the Ss learn about the way of expression from the dialogue. Give some phrases to practise how to use and grasp better the ability.

课文分析

This two materials about body language and train the Ss' abilities of reading and speaking. Though reading the passages, the main idea is to have difference body languages of the countries. For example; welcome, agreement and disagreement, no, yes, happy, so on. Meanwhile the two passages offer the Ss the opportunity to talk about the body language of China , British and other counties.

教学建议

The teacher give the Ss the questions bout the dialogue firstly. For example: If you need some help , how do you offer them to help? So on.

The teacher help the Ss to listen in order to understand well, after that the Ss speak and talk each other according the content of the dialogue., So the teacher organize some students to play a role about offers, or pide a few groups to discuss. Finally the teacher summarize the useful expression of the dialogue.

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高中高二下册英语教案范文：Body language

课型设计与课时分配

1st period warming up(6.3-6.4)

2nd period Reading (I)(6.5)

3rd period Reading(II)(6.9)

4th period Language Study(6.10-6.11)

5th period Listening(6.12)

6th period Writing(6.13)

Ⅳ. 分课时教案

The First period warming up

Teaching goals 教学目标

1. Target Language目标语言

a. 重点词汇和短语

misunderstand, similar, facial, expression, agreement, yawn, chest, gesture, adult, punish

b. 重点句型或交际用语

Act out the following meanings, please.

please guess what I mean.

please show the actions, using body language.

Now it is your turn to show the action / gesture.

please use either spoken words or body language to express your ideas.

please use both spoken words and body language to express your ideas.

2. Ability goals能力目标

a. Enable the students to understand what a certain gesture of the body language means in a given situation.

b. Enable the students to act out some meanings, requirements, requests or situations given in the target language.

c. Enable the students to express with the target language the meanings given in body language.

3. Learning ability goals 学能目标

a. Help the students learn how to express themselves in body language when needed.

b. Help the students understand others when body language is being used.

Teaching important points教学重点

a. Teach the students how to understand body language used in different countries or cultures as well as in different occasions.

b. Teach the students how to use body language in the most appropriate occasions.

Teaching difficult points 教学难点

a. Enable the students to realize the importance of body language in communication so that little or no misunderstanding may occur.

b. Let the students know that there is both positive body language and negative body language.

Teaching methods教学方法

a. Inpidual work, pair work and group work.

b. Acting out by imitation, mime or with gestures and body movement.

Teaching aids教具准备

A computer, a projector and some pictures.

Teaching procedures be cheerful.

A V-shape of the fore-finger and middle finger May you succeed!

Or congratulations on your success!

A half-closed hand with thumb down I am not in favor of your idea or I’ll have to refuse you.

A wrinkling of the brow in thought or displeasure or a scowl She is worried.

Tears coming out of his eyes. He is very sad.

All smiles on her face She is very happy.

Waving their hands They are waving goodbye to people around.

A hand stretched out forward with strength He is stopping a tank.

people jump with their both hands stretched open in the air. They are cheering for the victory.

T: What are the actions of the above gestures? What do they mean?

S4: The first gesture is a handshake, which means “You’re welcome”.

S5: The second is a handclap, which means “Come on” or “Be cheerful” or something like that.

S6: The third one is a V-shaped posture of the first finger and the middle finger, which suggests a wish for the other or others to succeed.

S7: The fourth is a half-closed hand with the thumb down. It means the one who gives this gesture is against the other’s idea or simply refuses the request.

S8: The fifth is a worried look of a woman. She wrinkles her brows or frowns. It also seems that she scowls. It shows that she is worried or sad. In other words, she is unhappy.

S9: The sixth is a man shedding tears. Tears were running down his cheeks. He is very sad for losing his relatives or sad for his failure.

S10: The seventh is a smiling face. It is easy to see that she is very happy.

S11: The eighth is a gesture of waving hands. They are waving goodbye to people who are around to see them off.

S12: The ninth is a hand stretched out forward with great strength. The boy is trying to stop a tank from entering into his homeland.

S13: The tenth is hands stretched out upward. They are all very cheerful. They are wild with joy; maybe they have just won a game. So we can see that they are cheering for their victory.

T: You have all done a good job. So you see that there are many cases or situations in which body language can convey meanings as well as spoken or written languages. If you want to know more about it, let’s come to Unit 4 Body Language.

Step Ⅲ practice

T: Look at page 25.

What are these people communicating?

Step Ⅳ Time for Fun

T: Now let’s play a game in groups of four. One thinks of a situation and asks the others to show some actions using body language. When the one chooses the action that is most likely, it is his or her turn to think of some other situation for the others to show the actions so that the game may go on for a few rounds. Clear?

Ss: Yes. That’s funny!

T: Try to make the situations as interesting and enjoyable as you can. And show the situation as lively as possible. Besides, make sure that everyone has a turn.

Ss: All right.

S1: What are you likely to do if it rains?

(Actions) S2: reads a book;

S3: puts on a raincoat;

S4: cleans the house.

S1: Ok. I think S3 seems the most likely, so it is his turn.

S3: What are you likely to do if the river floods?

(Actions) S1: runs away as fast as he can;

S2: helps the younger or elder to escape as soon as possible;S4: climbs on to a tree.

S3: Ok. I think S2 seems the most likely, so it is her turn.

S2: What are you likely to do if the house catches fire?

(Actions) S1: fetches some water;

S3: tries to put it out with blooms;

S4: runs away as quickly as he can.

S2: Ok. I think S4 seems the most likely, so it is his turn.

S4: What are you likely to do if you meet with a fierce dog?

(Actions) S1: remains where he is and bends down, looking at the dog;

S3: tries to scare it away with small stones;

S4: runs away as quickly as possible.

S2: Ok. I think S1 seems the most likely, so we all have done a good job.

T: Yes. I couldn’t agree with you. Now, one more group.

Step V Role play (Speaking task on p67)

T: Now, there’s still a little time left. Let’s come to Speaking Task on page 67.

Homework

1. Team work: Discuss the importance of body language.

2. Go over the Reading:

1) Communication: No problem?

2) Showing our feeling.

T: I think you must have known something about these pictures. Yes, they are from a program of CCTV, the Evening party Celebrating the Spring Festival of 2005, the coming Lunar New Year of the Rooster. I think that was the best program. Do you remember the name of this program?

The second period Reading

The Second period Reading (I)

Teaching goals 教学目标

1. Target language目标语言

a. 词汇和短语

major, local, represent, curious, Columbia, introduce, approach, touch, cheek, stranger, spoken, express, action, Jordan, nod, general, avoid, comedy

b. 重点句子

Yesterday, another student and I , representing our university’s student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’ international students.

…I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.

She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.

2. Ability goals能力目标

a. Enable the students to realize the importance of body language.

What is the purpose of language?

What is the purpose of body language?

How can you tell if someone is sad even if they do not speak?

How can you communicate a feeling to someone who does not speak your language?

b. Enable the students to understand the text.

Where are the visitors from?

How do Mr. Garcia from Columbia and Julia Smith from Britain response when they are introduced to each other?

What do Mr. Cook and the Japanese visitor do as they are introduced?

How can people express themselves besides their spoken language?

Do all cultures greet each other the same way?

Do English people and other Europeans act the same when they first meet?

Is a handshake very common in Japan?

Is a kiss often used in France when people meet?

Why are there different kinds of body language?

c. Enable the students to retell the text in their own words.

3. Learning ability goals 学能目标

Help the students learn how to explain the common idea—“different cultures, different body languages” with the target language in this unit.

Teaching important points 教学重点

How does body language differ among people from different cultures?

Teaching difficult points 教学难点

The understanding of the poorly-written reading text, especially the relationship awkwardly built up between “you” and the other people in the text, who are met by the awkward arrangement of the compilers of the textbook.

Teaching methods 教学方法

Skimming method, task-based method, role-play method.

Teaching aids 教具准备

A recorder, a projector and a computer.

Teaching procedures I’m sure there are more than two! Now who’d like to give the answer to the third question?

S4: Let me try, Sir / Madam. I’ll try to use body language to tell the other what I need urgently. I’ll do it by miming, by any proper posture, or gestures, even by drawing pictures.

T: You are smart! Now who’d like to do the last one. It is more challenging, right?

S5: I’d like to have a try, sir. Last summer I went on a study tour in the States. When I was on the way to

Los Angeles on the flight of the United Airlines, we stopped at Tokyo / Narita Airport in Japan for 3 hours. So I went into the shop at the airport, for I wanted to buy a digital camera. Of course I knew no Japanese, so I spoke to her in Chinese first and then in English. It seemed that she was at a loss when I spoke to her. Then I decided to try it in body language. I just pointed to the camera that I like most-Sony Cyber-shot DSC-p100. The salesgirl spoke to me in Japanese this time but I couldn’t understand a word of it. So I shook my head and kept pointing at the camera. Finally I reached her understanding and she took out the camera I wanted to buy. I examined it for a little while and asked her the price of it by drawing a big “?” in the air with my forefinger. She took out her calculator and put in the price. The price was reasonable and I decided to take it. I paid for it and the salesgirl bowed to me again and again.

T: Wonderful! Thank you for telling us so interesting a true story and giving us so good an example of body language.

Step Ⅲ While-reading

1. Scanning

While reading, please try to pide the whole passage into several parts and find out the main idea.

part 1 para 1

You are sent to Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.

part 2 (para. 2 and 3 )

Examples of learned or cultural “body language”.

part 3. (para. 4 )

Different peoples have different body languages.

part 4. (para. 5)

Summary of body language.

Read the text carefully, then decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).

Englishmen often stand close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet.

Most people around the world now greet each other by kissing .

Japanese will bow to others as greeting.

people from Jordan will move very close to you as you introduce yourself to them.

Some body languages in some countries are good while some countries’ body language are bad.

Step IV post reading

1. Is the author of this passage male or female? How do you know ?

The author is male. Ahmed Aziz will not shake hands with women, but he shakes hands with the author.

2.What were the two mistakes that the author noticed?

He noticed that the Colombian man kissed the British woman, but in her culture, a kiss from a stranger is not acceptable. He also noticed that the Japanese man bowed just as the Canadian man started to shake hands, so one man’s nose touched the other man’s hand.

3. Who seemed to prefer to keep more physical distance from others? Who seemed to prefer closer physical distance ?

The British woman, Julia, and probably the Canadian man, George, seemed to prefer to keep more physical distance from others. The Colombian man, Tony, and the Jordanian man, Ahmed, seemed to prefer closer physical distance .

4. Did any students have similar greeting customs? If so, which ones?

Yes. Tony from Colombia and Darlene from France had a similar greeting custom-a kiss. George from Canada and Ahmed from Jordan also had a similar greeting custom-a handshake, but Ahmed shakes hands only with men.

5. “ When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” What do you think this famous saying means?

This saying means that when we are in a certain place, we should follow the customs of the people who live in that place, not our own customs.

6. Do you agree with the author’s statement that body language is not good or bad? Why or why not?

Students will give their own answers.

Step Ⅴ Homework

1. Get ready to retell the text in your own words.

高中英语《Body Language》说课稿

一、教材分析

(一)教材内容分析本单元的中心话题是“肢体语言”，介绍了肢体语言在世界范围内的人们生活中所承担的不同角色及所起的重要作用，其中重点介绍了肢体语言在不同的文化背景下的不同含义及世界通用的肢体语言。本单元的绝大部分内容都围绕这一中心话题展开的。

“热身”(Warming up)部分以五幅不同的面部表情导出本单元的话题之一：面部表情是传递某人内心情感的一种方式，使他们能在平时注意自己在与他人交往中注意自身的面部表情。

“听力”(Listening)部分是以听的形式进一步向学生介绍了肢体语言的交际功能，然后以选择的形式考查学生对听力材料信息的筛选能力，同时又要求学生把所听到的信息应运于讨论之中。

“口语”(Speaking)部分向学生提供三个情景，让学生通过编对话进行“请求帮助”和“提供帮助”的日常英语练习。

“读前”(pre-reading)部分编者设计了三个问题，诱发学生思考如何用肢体语言进行交流。激发学生进行阅读的欲望。

“阅读”(Reading)部分是一篇说明文，它介绍了We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other people./We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language。全文可分为三大部分，各部分的意思是：part 1 (para 1): We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other people. part 2 (para 2-3): Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. part 3 (para 4-5): Some gestures seem to be universal.

“读后”(post-reading)部分设计了两种练习。第一类是三个问题，其中前两个测学生阅读的结果，第三个是一个开放性题目，鼓励学生把所学的与现实生活相结合。第二类是填写表格，对比肢体语言在美国和我国的异同。

“语言学习”(Language study)包括以下两部分：词汇部分设计了两块内容：1)要求学生运用自己的六个身体部位进行交际，鼓励学生学着使用动词-ing形式;2)设计了6个生词与英语解释的配对练习，旨在培养学生用英语解释生词的习惯及能力;语法项目是有关动词-ing形式作名词使用及其在句子中的功用，具体包括四个步骤：1)学会区分动词-ing形式在句中的所担任的成分功能;2)联词成句，旨在帮助学生理解动词-ing形式在句中充当主语;3)词组翻译练习，旨在帮助学生理解动词-ing形式在句中充当定语及翻译;4)按要求用动词-ing形式进行句子改写，旨在帮助学生理解动词-ing形式在句中充当宾语或表语。

“综合技能”(Integrating skills)设计了一个开放性的写作任务，要求学生运用6幅看起来毫不相干的图画进行写作，该任务有利于提高学生的创新思维能力。

“学习建议”(Tips)提供了一些写故事的建议，旨在帮助学生完成综合技能的写作练习。

“复习要点”(Checkpoint)部分简要总结了本单元的语法重点。同时通过两个问题引

导学生对本单元所学的词汇作一次小结。

(二)教学重点与难点

I. 动词-ing形式在句子充当主语、宾语、表语或定语

II. 交际功能句型: 如何提议和请求及其答语的句型

III. 重点、难点词汇词组

confused, avoid, go ahead, crazy, get through, tear down, occur

IV. 常用句型

Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.

There is nothing better than sth./doing sth./to do sth.

二、语篇分析：

Body Talk (p59-p. 60)

(一)课文图解

1. Read the text “Body Talk” and then complete notes about body language.

1) Generally, we can pide the whole text into three parts:

part 1 (para 1): We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other people.

part 2 (para 2-3): Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.

part 3 (para 4-5): Some gestures seem to be universal.

2) Fill in the table about gestures, countries and their meanings in these countries. (Words in italics can be blank.)

GESTURES COUNTRIES MEANINGS

eye contact some countries a way to show that one is interested

other countries rude or disrespectful

a circle with one’s thumb and index finger most countries OK

Japan money

France zero

Brazil rude

Germany

thumbs up the US great or good job

Nigeria rude

Germany the number one

Japan

moving the index finger in a circle in front of the ear some countries crazy

Brazil You have a phone call.

(二)课文复述

Retell the text using about 100 words.

Notes:

1. Try to use the –ing form to retell the text.

2. Make use of the notes and table above while retelling.

3. The possible version below can be used as material for both retelling and dictation.

One possible version:

We can communicate with other people by watching his body language besides words. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. Take the gesture for OK as an example. The gesture means money in Japan and in France it means zero, while in Brazil and Germany doing so is rude. people in different countries show the same idea in different ways. For example, in many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. However, in Bulgaria, parts of Greece, and Iran, the gestures have the opposite meaning. Although there are many different interpretations of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal. perhaps the smile is the best example. A smile can help us well communicate with others.

人教版英语高二下册A taste of English humour教案

Teaching goals 教学目标

1. Target language 目标语言

a. 重点词汇

verbal, nonverbal, mime, farce, slide, skin, cruel, particular, entertaining, throughout, homeless, worn-out, failure, overcome, difficulty, fortunate, snowstorm, chew, outstanding, Switzerland

b.重点词组

content with, badly off, pick out, cut off, star in,

c. 重点句型

Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a corner, or falling down a hole in the road? p17

perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life... p17

He became famous for using a particular form of acting, including mime and farce. p17

But he was lived by all who watched the films for his determination in overcoming difficulties and being kind even when people were unkind to him. p 18

Imagine you are hungry and all there is to eat is a boiled shoe. p18

That was the problem facing Charlie Chaplin in one of his most famous films. p18

He solved it by using nonverbal humor. p 18

Their job is "panning for gold" p18

Finally he tries cutting and eating the bottom of the shoe. p18

First he picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.

The he cuts off the leather top of the shoe, treating if as if it were the finest meat. p18

He makes it seems as if it were one of the best meals he has ever had! p18

2. Ability goals 能力目标

Enable the students to talk about some types of English humor and Chinese humor, then learn what humor means and what is nonverbal humor

3. learning ability goals 学能目标

a. Help the students to learn how to talk about some types of English and Chinese humor, and then find their differences.

b. Let the students listen and read the jokes, so that they can realize that humor is to let people to be optimistic about everything around.

c. help the students learn how to describe what nonverbal humor is by Charlie Chaplin's career.

Teaching important points 教学重点

Help the students learn how to understand and enjoy English humor. While as to the reading, learn how to pide the text into several parts according to the meaning of the passage

Teaching difficulty points 教学难点

a. Help the students know the differences between the English and Chinese humors

b. Decide the pide of the paragraphs of the text

Teaching methods 教学方法

Using pictures, discussion, reading, scanning and careful reading

Teaching aids 教具准备

A recorder and a projector

Teaching procedures Mr. bean is famous for his mime and farce; while Mark Twain was good at tell some funny tales. Then how about Edward Lear? Do you know him?

Ss: No, we don't know.

T: Ok, he is a famous British poet. His poems are funny and they were all from daily life. Until now people also read them and enjoy them. If you want to know more about him, you can go and read about him in:

or you can read the book 《爱德华·李尔:一个漫游者的一生》which was written by Vivian Noakes.

However, we will meet the problem that it seems some English humors sound no funny at all to us because the sense of humor of English and Chinese is different. So, do you know some persons in Chinese who are good at humor? I'll show you some pictures again. See, who are they and what are they good at? Nonverbal, mime and farce, funny tales or funny poems?

Ss: The first picture is Chen peisi. The second one is Zhao Benshan, but I don't know the third and the fourth one.

T: Do you know what are Chen peisi and Zhao Benshan good at?

Ss: Chen peisi is famous for his mime and farce. Zhao Benshan is famous for his Xiaopin.

T: Good. I think Zhao Benshan is famous for his mime, too. The third one is Hou Baolin, who is a famous cross talk actor. But what a pity, he has died. The last one is Liu Quanhe what's Charlie Chaplin's style of acting; how he made a sad situation entertaining and so on.

At first, as I have told you to preview the text, tell me how many passages the material can be pided and the main idea of each paragraph.

Ss: We think the text is made up of four parts. The first part is the first paragraph. The second part is the second paragraph. The third and the fourth part is the third paragraph. And the last paragraph is the fourth part. The first part tells us that not all humor is kind. The second part tells us that some actors can astonish us with the deep feeling they can inspire with us for a character they are playing. The third one tells us something about Charlie Chaplin's acting style. The last one is a short biography about Charlie Chaplin.

T: Ok, it sounds reasonable. Are there any different opinions?

Ss: We think there are three parts in this text. The first paragraph is the first part. From the second to the fourth paragraph is the second part. And the last one is the last part.

T: Can you tell us your main ideas of the text?

Ss: The first and the last ones are the same with my classmate before, but I think the second part of the text is about Charlie Chaplin's humor.

T: Good. Both of you sound reasonable. A reading material can have many different understanding! Here is my idea, you can think over whether it is reasonable or not. The text can also be pided into three parts. The first and the second paragraph are the first part. It tells us that there are two kinds of humor. One is bad and the other can inspire people. The second part is the third and the fourth paragraphs. It tells us how Charlie Chaplin made a sad situation entertaining. And the last part is the same with yours. Ok, think over my idea after class.

Then, let us have a discussion about the text. please look at the screen. These are three questions. Read the text again and find the answer to the questions.

1. What is behind fun?

2. Why did people like The Little Tramp?

3. Do you think Charlie Chaplin's eating boiled shoes funny? Why?

Three minutes later:

T: Who would like to answer the first question?

Ss: From the first paragraph, we can see that not all humor is kind. Although we also laugh when we see someone slide on a banana, it's really dangerous to those one, especially to those old people. So when we think about it we will find it is not funny.

T: Yes. That means when we are trying to play a joke, we have to think whether it will bring hurt to the others, right? Fun is to bring happiness but not sadness. How about the second question?

Ss: Because it gives people courage to overcome difficulties. / I think that people liked him best is because he was always being kind even when people were unkind to him.

T: Good. Any other opinions?

Ss: I think that people like him is because he will never tease him.

T: Ok, and how about the last question?

Ss: I think it is funny, but not very much, because I'm not hungry. / I don't think it is funny because it reminds me of the people who are in true hunger.

T: Maybe. Anyway, I think the happiest feeling needn't other people to find and to wake. Everyone can do this. We all have our own life, no matter we are poor or rich, and we should live happily.

Well, so much on today. Do you have any questions about what we have learned? (Wait for the students' response.) If there is no questions, then remember your homework:

1. Read the text again and find the language points

2. Finish the Comprehending and Learning about Language on p19

(If there are few minutes left, ask the students to read the text by themselves.)

高中英语《Body Language》说课稿格式

一、教材分析

“口语”(Speaking)部分向学生提供三个情景，让学生通过编对话进行“请求帮助”和“提供帮助”的日常英语练习。

“读前”(pre-reading)部分编者设计了三个问题，诱发学生思考如何用肢体语言进行交流。激发学生进行阅读的欲望。

“学习建议”(Tips)提供了一些写故事的建议，旨在帮助学生完成综合技能的写作练习。

“复习要点”(Checkpoint)部分简要总结了本单元的语法重点。同时通过两个问题引

导学生对本单元所学的词汇作一次小结。

(二)教学重点与难点

I. 动词-ing形式在句子充当主语、宾语、表语或定语

II. 交际功能句型: 如何提议和请求及其答语的句型

III. 重点、难点词汇词组

confused, avoid, go ahead, crazy, get through, tear down, occur

IV. 常用句型

Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.

There is nothing better than sth./doing sth./to do sth.

二、语篇分析：

Body Talk (p59-p. 60)

(一)课文图解

1. Read the text “Body Talk” and then complete notes about body language.

1) Generally, we can pide the whole text into three parts:

part 1 (para 1): We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other people.

part 2 (para 2-3): Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.

part 3 (para 4-5): Some gestures seem to be universal.

2) Fill in the table about gestures, countries and their meanings in these countries. (Words in italics can be blank.)

GESTURES COUNTRIES MEANINGS

eye contact some countries a way to show that one is interested

other countries rude or disrespectful

a circle with one’s thumb and index finger most countries OK

Japan money

France zero

Brazil rude

Germany

thumbs up the US great or good job

Nigeria rude

Germany the number one

Japan

moving the index finger in a circle in front of the ear some countries crazy

Brazil You have a phone call.

(二)课文复述

Retell the text using about 100 words.

Notes:

1. Try to use the –ing form to retell the text.

2. Make use of the notes and table above while retelling.

3. The possible version below can be used as material for both retelling and dictation.

One possible version:

高二下册化学教案：醛

1、确定本周课程教学内容
内容和进度：第二节醛、酮及习题讲评
第一课时：（1）以乙醛为例学习醛基的化学性质；甲醛的反应及相关计算。
第二课时：学生分组实验：乙醛的银镜反应、乙醛与新制氢氧化铜反应；简单介绍酮的性质。
第三课时：《步步高》醛的练习讲评。
第四课时：《步步高》酮的练习讲评
2、教学目标：
认识醛类的结构特点和性质主要通过醛类的典型代表物──乙醛，介绍了乙醛的氧化反应和加成反应，主要通过实验来归纳乙醛的性质；结合乙醛的结构特点，复习和应用核磁共振氢谱图；结合乙醛的加成反应，进一步认识有机化学中的氧化反应和还原反应。
教学重点：乙醛的结构特点和主要化学性质。
教学难点：乙醛与银氨溶液、新制cu(oh)2反应的化学方程式的正确书写。
3、资料准备：
选修5《有机化学基础》教材、《步步高》、实验药品、仪器、视频
4、新课授课方式（含疑难点的突破）：
第一课时醛
学生已经掌握了乙醇的结构和性质，掌握了羟基官能团的结构特点及其在化学反应中可能的变化，因此教学的重点是帮助学生在对比羟基和醛基官能团结构的基础上，运用“结构决定性质”的观点，推测乙醛可能的化学性质；再通过实验，探究乙醛的化学性质，落实“性质反映结构”的观点；最后通过小结醛基的结构和性质，帮助学生迁移到醛类化合物，并掌握醛基发生氧化、还原反应的基本规律。
根据“结构决定性质”的观点，首先提示讨论乙醛的结构特点，推测乙醛可能的化学性质，

然后开展实验探究，探究乙醛的还原性。探究乙醛与高锰酸钾酸性溶液、与银氨溶液、与cu(oh)2反应的实验现象和反应规律。讨论小结实验现象，书写反应的化学方程式。

讨论学习：边讲、边讨论乙醛与银氨溶液、新制cu(oh)2反应的化学方程式的书写。

讨论反应规律，1 mol 醛基（—cho）可还原2 mol ag+或2 mol cu(oh)2，醛基（—cho）转化为羧基（—cooh）。
迁移提高：根据乙醛与银氨溶液、新制cu(oh)2反应的规律，写出甲醛、丙醛与银氨溶液、新制cu(oh)2反应的化学方程式。
讨论题：下列有机物中，不能发生银镜反应的是（）。
a．hcho b．ch3ch2cho c．hoch2ch2oh d．ch3cooh
答案：c、d
小结：乙醛的反应中“官能团转化”的基本规律：

第二课时学生分组实验
【实验3-5】乙醛的银镜反应
实验关键：为使生成的银能很好地附着在试管壁上，可先在试管中加入naoh溶液，加热煮沸1 min，以除去试管壁上的油污；硝酸银溶液要新配制的，若放置太久或酸性太强实验效果都不佳；氨水要稍过量一点，保证反应在弱碱性条件下进行。配制银氨溶液时，向硝酸银溶液中滴加氨水的过程中，应先产生白色略带棕色的沉淀，然后再继续滴加氨水使沉淀溶解；若溶液始终澄清，则说明药品的浓度、用量有问题，或试剂放置太久不宜再用。
【实验3-6】乙醛与新制氢氧化铜反应
实验关键：乙醛与新制cu(oh)2的反应，需要在较强的碱性条件下进行。因此，naoh要大大过量于cuso4。试剂要用新制的cu(oh)2，否则cu(oh)2悬浊液会吸收空气中的co2转化为碱式碳酸铜而影响实验效果。

高二下册语文教案：雷雨

一．素质教育目标

(一)知识教学点

1．阅读剧本，品味个性化和富有动作性的人物语言，把握尖锐集中的戏剧冲突，认识剧中人物的命运，了解人物性格是怎样在矛盾冲突中发展、变化并得到展现的。

2．了解作者是如何以现实主义的笔触，深人挖掘人物的内心世界，展示紧张、尖锐的戏剧冲突的。

(二)能力训练点

1．通过阅读或分角色朗读，弄清节选部分的主要剧情，把握其中的矛盾冲突，了解冲突的发展过程。

2．学习品味戏剧台词的丰富内涵，了解它们的言外之意，训练学生有感情的朗读。

3．可在课外组织学生排演戏剧。

(三)德育渗透点

认识旧家庭的悲剧和罪恶、旧伦理的窒息人性的特征以及官僚资产阶级的剥削本质，珍惜今天的幸福生活和人伦亲情。

(四)美育渗透点

1．体会剧本浓重的戏剧氛围及富有诗意的语言。

2．陶冶学生性情，培养学生欣赏戏剧文学的兴趣。

二．学法引导

学习本文可分以下几个步骤：

1．弄清作品的时代背景。这对较好地理解内容、准确地把握人物性格等是必不可少的。作品以20世纪二三十年代的中国为背景，那时的中国正处于由封建社会向资本主义社会的转型期。周朴园就是当时由封建地主转化为资本家的典型代表。他既有封建地主的专横、残忍的一面，又有新兴资本家的自私、贪婪和虚伪的一面。

2．理清人物关系。《雷雨》的人物关系复杂，弄不清关系就无从了解剧本。

3．熟悉情节，理清层次，从总体上把握人物。

4．分析典型细节(语言、表情、动作等)，深入准确地把握人物的思想性格。如当侍萍叙述30年前梅姑娘抱着刚生下三天的男孩跳水自杀时，周朴园是(苦痛)“哦!”和(汗涔涔地)“哦”。从他的表情和神态中，可以看出，周朴园抛弃侍萍并非毫无内心痛苦，对自己的抛弃行为，他是有“不忍”和自责的。

三．重点难点及解决办法

(一)重点、难点

作者写《雷雨》是为了反封建，“揭示了封建大家庭的罪恶”。但是他强调，不能用要求剧本对某一重大社会问题做出明确的回答或价值判断的“社会问题剧”的主题模式，“削足适履”地去硬套他的剧作。周朴园对侍萍的感情态度。过去人们认为周朴园对侍萍是始乱终弃，而周朴园对侍萍的忏悔和怀念也被认为是虚伪、假善。现在人们基本上认为，根据周朴园和侍萍的性格特点和情感表现，周朴园与鲁侍萍30年前应该有过真挚的爱情，30年后周朴园对鲁侍萍的怀念还是有诚挚成分的。其理由，一是30年后，侍萍见到周朴园时的情绪表现，相认之前，侍萍对周朴园是试探(对自己的感情)多于怨恨；相认后，对30年前的旧恩怨，也没有把责任全部推给周朴园，而是说“你们逼着我冒着大雪出去，要我离开你们周家的门”，“我被你们家赶出来”“我亲生的两个孩子你们家里逼着我留在你们家里”。这里用的不是“你”而是“你们”，显然表现她也觉得自己被赶出来主要责任在“你们老太太”而不在周朴园。二是从周朴园30年后与侍萍重逢时的情形来看，30年来，周朴园一直保留关窗习惯，留着侍萍喜欢的家具，记着侍萍的生日等。就时间上来说，虚伪30年太难以理解。就情理上说，周朴园没有必要虚伪。那么，如何解释周朴园知晓侍萍没死且就在眼前时他又变得冷酷呢?曹禺先生是这样解释的：“他(周朴园)经过几十年的变化，心狠起来了。他跟警察局长、英国买办来往，残酷地剥削和压迫工人，甚至不惜用工人的性命来填满自己的腰包。侍萍的出现，使他一下子从对过去的怀念回到现实的利害关系中来了。‘你来干什么?’‘谁指使你来的?’这是他30年来在尔虞我诈的争夺中积累起来的社会经验：我这么有钱，别人怎么突然找到我的头上来?他把别人也当成和他一样变坏了，立刻审时度势来对付。这就露出了他的资本家的面目。”因此，周朴园与鲁侍萍的矛盾冲突就不能简单地用阶级矛盾来概括。周朴园对鲁侍萍的怀念是不是真的?他是不是真的对鲁侍萍有感情?他在认出鲁侍萍前后语言的变化说明了什么?阶级的对立和情感的矛盾冲突是鉴赏这部分戏剧的重点，也是难点。

(二)解决办法

1．适当介绍作者写作《雷雨》时的思想基础。当时作者虽还不能从理论上清楚认识他

的人物的阶级属性和特性，但具体描写上，已经接触到了现实阶级关系的某些本质方面。

周朴园与鲁侍萍的矛盾分明带有阶级对立的性质。

2．适当介绍后人对此段内容的各种不同的分析评价。如初恋难忘说、年轻貌美说、老年忏悔说、内心空虚说、婚姻失败说、良心发现说、内心平衡说等等。引导学生作分析比较，客观全面地去认识周朴园与鲁侍萍的感情纠葛。

3．强化朗读，注意有感情的朗读。通过朗读去品味鉴赏。

四．课时安排

3课时

五．师生互动活动设计

教师在介绍完作者及剧本的写作和特点后，重点指导学生阅读、分析、朗读和讨论。大致遵循阅读一朗读一分析一讨论一归纳的顺序进行。注意引导学生理解人物语言所表现的人物的思想感情及微妙变化。对有争议的问题可以展开讨论，要言之成理。有条件的话，可以组织学生看话剧演出、电影或录像资料，指导学生排练成戏，在全班演出。

六．教学步骤

第一课时

(一)明确目标

1．找出主要的矛盾冲突，分析矛盾冲突的实质是什么。

2．通过分角色朗读把握戏剧冲突，了解冲突的发展过程。

(二)整体感知

1．作者简介

曹禺(1910—1996)，原名万*，字小石。中国现当代剧作家。出生于天津一个官僚家庭。1922年人南开中学，加入“南开新剧团”，1928年入南开大学，1930年转入清华大学。期间，广泛涉猎欧美文学作品，特别喜欢古希腊悲剧和莎土比亚、易卜生等人的戏剧作品，为其以后的戏剧创作打下了坚实的基础。1933年大学毕业前，写出震惊世界文坛的处女作《雷雨》，后陆续创作了《日出》、《原野》等。擅长以现实主义的笔触，深入挖掘人物的内心世界，展示紧张、尖锐的戏剧冲突，戏剧氛围浓重，语言富有诗意。

2．《雷雨》四幕悲剧创作于20世纪30年代，是曹禺的成名作、代表作，是我国话剧艺术开始走向成熟的一个标志。

3．故事梗概：参看课本118页注释①。

(三)教学过程

1．导入新课

(其一)

同学们一定知道现代文学才华出众的现实主义剧作家曹禺(板书)，曹禺，1910年生于天津，原籍湖北潜江，原名万*，中国现代的剧作家，语言大师；也一定有很多同学看过根据曹禺的剧本演出的话剧《雷雨》、《日出》、《北京人》，或拍成的电影《原野》，今天，我们就来学习曹禺的剧作《雷雨》(板书)。

《雷雨》是曹禺1933年在清华大学西洋文学系毕业前夕，创作完成的处女作，次年在《文学季刊》上发表，它的发表和上演，把中国话剧创作提高到了一个新的水平。它是“五四”以来的优秀剧目之一，并享有国际声誉。作者自己说：“那个时候，我是想反抗的。困陷于旧社会的昏暗、腐恶，我不甘模棱地活下去，所以我才拿起笔。《雷雨》是我的第一声呻吟，或许是一声呼喊。”(《曹禺选集·后记》)

(其二)

《雷雨》是一部动人心魄的悲剧。剧本以20世纪20年代中国半封建半殖民地社会为背景，通过一个有浓厚封建色彩的反动资本家周朴园家庭内部的种种纠葛，和周、鲁两家错综复杂的矛盾冲突，艺术地反映了反动资产阶级的腐朽、糜烂生活，揭露资产阶级自私、残忍的反动本性，猛烈抨击了旧中国黑暗腐朽的社会制度，展示出旧制度必然崩溃的历史命运。

《雷雨》以集中的场景(周公馆客厅)和集中的时间(同一天上午至午夜)，表现了周鲁两家以爱情的、血缘的、阶级的复杂关系为内容的尖锐的戏剧冲突。《雷雨》是四幕话剧。我们今天学习的这一篇课文是第二幕的一部分。

(其三)

本课是戏剧欣赏单元的第一篇，可根据学生的实际情况，简要介绍单元知识中有关戏剧欣赏的一些内容，让学生对戏剧知识有个基本了解。

2．简介作者及其艺术风格。

3．介绍《雷雨》的故事梗概。

4．学生分角色朗读课文第一场，找出其中的矛盾冲突，思考冲突的实质是什么。

5．学生可就周朴园与鲁侍萍的矛盾冲突的实质展开讨论，要言之有据。

6．归纳讨论要点。

(四)扩展

适当介绍后人对此段内容的各种不同的分析评论。

(五)布置作业

完成练习一、四，把讨论意见写成文字稿。

第二课时

(一)明确目标

1．找出次要的矛盾冲突，分析矛盾冲突的实质是什么。

2．学习品味戏剧台词丰富的内涵，体会人物思想的微妙变化。

3．欣赏戏剧人物形象，归纳戏剧人物的性格特点。

(二)整体感知

1．周朴园与鲁大海的冲突，父子相见，却成仇人。周朴园镇压、分化罢工，鲁大海控诉周朴园罪恶的发家史，冲突紧张激烈，你愤我怒，互不相让。其冲突实质是资本家与广大工人的矛盾，反映了尖锐的阶级斗争。

2．剧作主题：“从性爱血缘关系角度写了一出悲剧，客观上反映出中国半封建半殖民地社会的某些侧面，充满不义和邪恶的旧家庭正是整个旧社会旧制度的缩影。”(《中国大百科全书·中国文学卷》)

3．个性化的语言：不同的人物语言各有不同，而且随着剧情的发展和各自感情的变化而不断变化，如周朴园简短的语句、盛气凌人的语言，鲁侍萍和缓的语气、时而冲动的语调，鲁大海直截了当的语言，等等，都与人物各自的身份相吻合。

(三)教学过程

1．复习。归纳、概括出第一场的矛盾冲突实质是阶级对立。

2．学生分角色朗读第二场，找出其中的矛盾冲突，思考：冲突的实质是什么?

3．总结出这两场矛盾冲突的社会意义，归纳主题。

4．根据人物语言和戏剧化的动作，概括人物性格特点。

(四)扩展

组织学生观看话剧演出、电影或录像资料。

(五)布置作业

完成课后练习二、三。

第三课时

(一)明确目标

1．了解舞台说明在剧本中所起的作用。

2．通过表演朗读来品味戏剧语言的丰富内涵。

(二)整体感知

1．必要的舞台说明：(1)交代故事发生的时间和人物活动的环境，烘托出人物的烦躁、郁闷、不安的情绪，为矛盾的展开作好铺垫。(2)暗示人物的身份，透露人物的心理，推动情节的发展。(3)交代人物的出场。

2．在表演过程中要注意揣摩极富动作性的语言。周朴园的几次问话，从“你一—你贵姓?”和“你姓什么?”到“你是谁?”和“哦，你，你，你是——”，以及他那每一次的不同的声音、姿态和表情，鲜明地显示了他的渐趋紧张的内心活动。人物的思想感情层次分明，回环起伏，由隐微至显露，终而达到波涛汹涌的高潮。

(三)教学过程

1．找出剧本中的舞台说明，并进行分类，分析其在剧本中的作用。

2．进行表演指导。

3．学生分组表演，教师及时加以评述、指导。

(四)扩展

有条件的可以组织学生排演剧本，在校内演出。

(五)布置作业

1．学生就剧本中的一两个细节谈谈细节对刻画人物性格的作用。

2．课外阅读全本《雷雨》。

3．预习《茶馆》。

高中高二下册英语教案格式：A taste of English humour

period 1　Reading

The General Idea of This period

This period includes Warming up,Reading and Comprehending of Unit 3.To elicit the topic of humour,the teacher can get the students to talk about their teachers by asking what kind of teachers they like most.After the students know what they will learn in this unit,the teacher can get them to think what humour is,and then the teacher can show them some video clips,some verbal jokes,funny stories and some pictures for them to appreciate and have them tell the types of English humour,the typical representatives of each kind and if there are Chinese equivalents to types of English humour listed.

To understand this reading passage better,the students are required to scan the passage first and try to decide how many parts the reading passage can be pided into and then get the general idea of each part.After that they will read the passage carefully again to find some specific information for the questions.If time is limited,the comprehending part can be given to the students as their homework.

Teaching Important a multimedia

Three Dimensional Teaching Aims

Knowledge and Skills

Help the students learn something about some types of English and Chinese humour.

Help the students learn how to understand and enjoy English humour.

Help the students acquire the ability to use the key words and expressions concerning humour and useful sentence structures.

process and Strategies

Help the students to use scanning and skimming methods to improve their reading skills and speed up their reading.

Enable the students to talk about English humour.

Feelings and Value

Through the study of this period the students will be able to appreciate the English humour.

Teaching procedures

Step 1 Warming up

1.Lead in:

T:Hello,boys and girls!We have been here for more than half of a year,and you have got to know your teachers.What do you think of them or what kind of teachers you like most?

S:I think all my teachers are kind and friendly to us.They take good care of us.They are not only my teachers but also my good friends.

S:In my opinion,they are all learned and helpful,and I have learned much from them.

S:I like teachers who are open-minded,cheerful and humourous.

T:Good ideas!A humourous teacher can make the classes lively and interesting,and make you nice in class and learn well.Today we are going to learn something about humour.

2.Discussion:

T:Then what do you think humour is?Now please discuss it in groups and express your own ideas about what humour is.

S:Humour,like jokes,can make people laugh.

S:Humour is a sense.It's natural.

S:Humour is quality of being amusing;it's an ability to appreciate something comic or amusing.

3.Brainstorming:

T:Quite good!You have spoken out your own ideas about humour.Maybe everybody has his/her own taste of humour.Then how many kinds of humour do you know?

Ss:Verbal jokes,funny stories,etc.

T:Wonderful!You know so much about humour.Some of them are examples of English humour and some are examples of humour in China.Now let's appreciate the following,and tell what types of humour they are.

policeman:You can't park here.

Driver:Why not?

policeman:Read the sign.

Driver:I did.It says,"Fine for parking!"

Customer:I say waiter!There are some coins in my soup!

Waiter:Well you said you wanted some change in your meals.

Mrs Brown:Is your new home a warm one?

Mrs Black:It should be.The painter gave it two coats last month.

Ss:Verbal jokes.

patient:Doctor,I've lost my memory.

Doctor:When did it happen?

patient:When did what happen?

Doctor:What happened to your ears?

Man:I was ironing my shirt when the telephone rang,but instead of picking up the phone,I accidentally picked up the iron and stuck it to my ear.

Doctor:Oh Dear!But...what happened to the other ear?

Man:The scoundrel called back.

Ss:Funny stories.

Ss:They are playing cross talks.

Ss:They are playing sketches.

T:Next let's appreciate the video clips from the Mr.Bean.

Ss:Mime and farce.Mr.Bean is quite a good example of mime and farce.

T:Now let's appreciate the video clips from the film called The Gold Rush.

Ss:Nonverbal.From the film we can see that Charlie Chaplin was quite good at nonverbal humour.

T:Do you think Charlie Chaplin's eating boiled shoes funny?Why?

S:I think it is funny.It makes my mouth watering,especially when it is almost time for lunch and I am very hungry.

T:Really,and me too!But we have to come to the reading.

Step 2 Reading

T:The title of the reading is Nonverbal Humour,the purpose of it is to introduce nonverbal humour.This reading material takes Charlie Chaplin as an example.It tells us what nonverbal humour means;what's Charlie Chaplin's style of acting;how he made a sad situation entertaining and so on.

Reading task 1　General reading

T:Boys and girls,I'd like you to read the passage fast and try to decide how many parts the reading passage can be pided into and then get the general idea of each part with your partners.

A few minutes later.

T:I see most of you have finished your task.Who would like to tell how many parts the reading passage can be pided into?

S:We think there are three parts in this text.The first paragraph is the first part.From the second to the fourth paragraph is the second.

T:OK.Are there any different opinions?

S:In our opinion,the reading passage can be pided into four parts.The first part is the first paragraph.The second part is the second paragraph.The third and the fourth paragraph is the third part.And the last paragraph is the fourth part.

T:Can you tell us the main ideas of the text?

S:The first part tells us that not all humour is kind.The second part tells us that some actors can astonish us with the deep feeling they can inspire with us for a character they are playing.The third one tells us something about Charlie Chaplin's acting style.The last one is a short biography about Charlie Chaplin.

T:Sounds reasonable.

Reading task 2　Careful reading

T:OK,since you have a good understanding of the general idea of this reading passage,I'd like you to read the passage once again and work together with your partners to find out the answers to the following questions.

1.Why do people enjoy seeing other people's bad luck?

2.What was Chaplin given a special Oscar for?

3.Why did people like The little Tramp?

T:Finished?OK,any volunteers!